CANTOI
Inthemidwayof
dit
thisourmortallife,Ivond
foundmeinagloomywood,astrayGonefromhet
thepathdirect:ande’ento
vertellen
tellItwerenoeasytask,hoe
howsavagewildThatforest,hoe
howrobustandroughitsgrowth,Whichtoherinneren
rememberonly,mydismayRenews,inbitternessnotver
farfromdeath.Yettodiscourseofwhatthere
goed
goodbefell,AllelsewillIrelatediscover’dthere.Hoe
HowfirstIenter’ditIscarcekan
cansay,Suchsleepydullnessinthatinstantweigh’dMysensesdown,toen
whenthetruepathIverliet
left,Butwhenamountain’sfootIreach’d,whereclos’dThevalley,thathad
hadpierc’dmyheartwithdread,Ilook’daloft,en
andsawhisshouldersbroadAlreadyvestedmet
withthatplanet’sbeam,Wholeadsallwanderersveilig
safethrougheveryway.Thenwas
een
alittlerespitetothefear,Dat
Thatinmyheart’srecessesdeephadlain,Allofdat
thatnight,sopitifullypass’d:En
Andasaman,withdifficultshortbreath,Forespentmet
withtoiling,’scap’dfromseatoshore,Draait
Turnstotheperilouswidewaste,en
andstandsAtgaze;e’ensomyspirit,thatyetfail’dStruggling
met
withterror,turn’dtoviewde
thestraits,Thatnonehathpass’den
andliv’d.Mywearyframe
Na
Aftershortpauserecomforted,againIjourney’donoverdie
thatlonelysteep,.Thehinderfootstillfirmer.
Scarce
de
theascentBegan,when,lo!een
apanther,nimble,light,Andcover’dmet
withaspeckledskin,appear’d,Nor,toen
whenitsawme,vanish’d,ratherstroveTocontroleren
checkmyonwardgoing;thatofttimes
Met
WithpurposetoretracemystepsIturn’d.The
uur
hourwasmorning’sprime,andonhisweg
wayAloftthesunascendedmet
withthosestars,Thatwithhimrose,toen
whenLovedivinefirstmov’dThoseitsfairworks:so
dat
thatwithjoyoushopeAllthingsconspir’dtofillme
me,thegayskinOfdat
thatswiftanimal,thematindawnEn
Andthesweetseason.Soon
die
thatjoywaschas’d,Andbynieuwe
newdreadsucceeded,wheninviewEen
Alioncame,’gainstme,asitappear’d,.Met
Withhisheadheldaloften
andhunger-mad,Thate’enthelucht
airwasfear-struck.Ashe-wolfWasathisheels,
die
whoinherleannessseem’dVol
Fullofallwants,andveel
manyalandhathmadeDisconsolateerenu
now.ShewithsuchfearO’erwhelmed
me
me,atthesightofherappall’d,Dat
Thatoftheheightallhoop
hopeIlost.Asone,
Die
Whowithhisgainelated,ziet
seesthetimeWhenallunwaresisgone,heinwardlyMournsmet
withheart-gripinganguish;suchwas
Ik
I,Hauntedbythatfellbeast,nooit
neveratpeace,Whocomingo’eragainstme,bydegreesImpell’dmewaar
wherethesuninsilencerust
rests.Whiletothelowerspace
met
withbackwardstepIfell,mykendiscern’dde
theformoneofone,Whosevoiceseem’dfaintdoor
throughlongdisuseofspeech.Toen
WhenhiminthatgreatdesertIespied,“Havemercyonme!”criedI
uit
outaloud,“Spirit!orliving
man
man!whate’erthoube!”
Heanswer’d:
“Nownot
man
man,manonceIwas,En
AndbornofLombardparents,MantuanabothByland
country,whenthepowerofJuliusyetWasscarcelyfirm.AtRomemy
leven
lifewaspastBeneaththemildAugustus,inde
thetimeOffableddeitiesen
andfalse.AbardWas
Ik
I,andmadeAnchises’uprightzoon
sonThesubjectofmysong,die
whocamefromTroy,Whentheflamesprey’donIlium’shaughtytowers.Maar
Butthou,saywhereforetozulke
suchperilspastReturn’stthou?whereforenot
deze
thispleasantmountAscendest,causeen
andsourceofalldelight?”“AndartthouthenthatVirgil,thatwell-spring,Fromwhich
zulke
suchcopiousfloodsofeloquenceHaveissued?”I
met
withfrontabash’dreplied.“Glory
en
andlightofallthetunefultrain!Mayitavailme
dat
thatIlongwithzealHeb
Havesoughtthyvolume,andmet
withloveimmenseHaveconn’dito’er.My
meester
masterthouandguide!ThouhefromwhomaloneI
heb
havederiv’dThatstyle,whichforitsbeautyintofameExaltsmij
me.Seethebeast,fromwhomIfled.
O
red
savemefromher,thouillustrioussage!“For
elke
everyveinandpulsethroughoutmyframeShehathmadetremble.”Hij
He,soonashesawThatIwasweeping,answer’d,“Thoumoet
mustneedsAnotherwaypursue,ifthouwouldst’scapeFromoutthatsavagewilderness.Dit
Thisbeast,Atwhomthoucriest,herweg
waywillsuffernoneTopass,en
andnolesshindrancemakesdan
thandeath:Sobadandsoaccursedinher
soort
kind,Thatneversatedisherravenouswil
will,Stillafterfoodmorecravingdan
thanbefore.TomanyananimalinwedlockvileShefastens,
en
andshallyettomanymeer
more,Untilthatgreyhoundcome,whoshalldestroyHermet
withsharppain.Hewillnot
leven
lifesupportByearthnoritsbasemetals,maar
butbylove,Wisdom,andvirtue,en
andhislandshallbeTheland’twixteitherFeltro.InhismightShallsafetytoItalia’splainsarise,Forwhosefairrealm,Camilla,virginpure,Nisus,Euryalus,
en
andTurnusfell.Hewithincessantchasethrough
elke
everytownShallworry,untilhetohel
hellatlengthRestoreher,thencebyenvyeerst
firstletloose.Iforthyprofitpond’ring
nu
nowdevise,Thatthoumaystvolgen
followme,andIthyguideZal
Willleadtheehencethroughaneternalspace,Waar
Wherethoushaltheardespairingshrieks,en
andseeSpiritsofoldtormented,whoinvokeAtweede
seconddeath;andthosenextview,whodwellContentin
vuur
fire,forthattheyhopetokomen
come,Whene’erthetimemaybe,amongde
theblest,IntowhoseregionsifthouthendesireT’ascend,een
aspiritworthierthanIMoet
Mustleadthee,inwhosecharge,whenIdepart,Thoushaltbevertrek
left:forthatAlmightyKing,Whoreignsabove,
een
arebeltohislaw,Adjudgesmij
me,andthereforehathdecreed,Thattohisstad
citynonethroughmeshouldkomen
come.Heinallpartshathsway;
daar
thererules,thereholdsHiscitadelen
andthrone.Ohappythose,Whom
daar
therehechooses!”Itohimin
paar
few:“Bard!
bythatGod,whomthoudidstnotadore,Idobeseechthee(thatthisillandworseImayescape)tolead
me
me,wherethousaidst,ThatISaintPeter’sgatemayview,andthoseWhoasthoutell’st,areinsuchdismalplight.”CANTOII
Nu
Nowwasthedaydeparting,en
andtheair,Imbrown’dwithshadows,fromtheirtoilsreleas’dAlle
Allanimalsonearth;andI
alleen
alonePrepar’dmyselftheconflicttosustain,Zowel
Bothofsadpity,andthatperilousroad,Whichmyunerringmemoryshallretrace.OMuses!
O
hoog
highgenius!nowvouchsafeYouraid!
O
geest
mind!thatallIsawhastkept
Veilig
Safeinawrittenrecord,hier
herethyworthAndeminentendowmentskomt
cometoproof.Ithusbegan:
“Bard!
thou
die
whoartmyguide,Considergoed
well,ifvirtuebeinmeSufficient,eretodeze
thishighenterpriseThoutrustmij
me.ThouhasttoldthatSilvius’sire,
Toch
Yetcloth’dincorruptibleflesh,amongTh’immortaltribeshadentrance,en
andwasthereSensiblepresent.Maar
Yetifheaven’sgreatLord,Almightyfoetoill,suchfavourshew’d,Incontemplationofthehoge
higheffect,Bothwhatandwie
whofromhimshouldissueforth,Itseemsinreason’sjudgmentgoed
welldeserv’d:SithheofRome,
en
andofRome’sempirewide,Inheaven’sempyrealheightwaschosensire:Bothwhich,
als
iftruthbespoken,wereordain’dEn
And’stablish’dfortheholyplaats
place,wheresitsWhotogrote
greatPeter’ssacredchairsucceeds.Hefrom
deze
thisjourney,inthysongrenown’d,Learn’dthings,die
thattohisvictorygaveriseEn
Andtothepapalrobe.Inafter-timesThechosenvessel
ook
alsotravel’dthere,Tobringusterug
backassuranceinthatfaith,Whichistheentrancetosalvation’sweg
way.ButI,whyshouldItherepresume?
of
orwhoPermitsit?notAeneasInorPaul.
MyselfIdeemnotworthy,
en
andnoneelseWilldeemmij
me.I,ifonthisvoyagethenIventure,fearit
zal
willinfollyend.Thou,
die
whoartwise,bettermybedoel
meaningknow’st,ThanIcanspeak.”Asone,
die
whounresolvesWhathehathlaat
lateresolv’d,andwithnewthoughtsVerandert
Changeshispurpose,fromhiseerste
firstintentRemov’d;e’ensuchwasIon
die
thatduncoast,Wastinginthoughtmyenterprise,atfirstSoeagerlyembrac’d.“IfrightthywordsIscan,”repliedthatshademagnanimous,“Thysoulisbyvilefearassail’d,whichoftSoovercasts
een
aman,thatherecoilsFromnoblestresolution,likeeen
abeastAtsomefalsesemblanceinde
thetwilightgloom.Thatfrom
deze
thisterrorthoumaystfreethyself,Izal
willinstructtheewhyIgekomen
came,andwhatIheardinthatsameinstant,toen
whenfortheeGrieftouch’dmeeerst
first.Iwasamongthetribe,
Die
Whorestsuspended,whenadame,soblestEn
Andlovely,Ibesoughthertocommand,Call’dme
me;hereyeswerebrighter
dan
thanthestarOfday;en
andshewithgentlevoiceen
andsoftAngelicallytun’dherspeechaddress’d:“OcourteousshadeofMantua!
thouwhosefameYetlives,
en
andshalllivelongasnaturelasts!Een
Afriend,notofmyfortunemaar
butmyself,Onthewidedesertinhisroadheeft
hasmetHindrancesogreat,dat
thathethroughfearhasturn’d.Nu
NowmuchIdreadlesthepasthulp
helphavestray’d,AndIberis’nte
toolateforhisrelief,FromwhatinheavenofhimIgehoord
heard.Speednow,Andbythyeloquentpersuasivetongue,
En
Andbyallmeansforhisdeliveranceontmoeten
meet,Assisthim.Sotome
zal
willcomfortspring.Iwho
nu
nowbidtheeonthiserrandforthAmBeatrice;from
een
aplaceIcome.(Note:
Beatrice.
I
gebruik
usethisword,asitispronouncedintheItalian,asconsistingofvier
foursyllables,ofwhichthethirdisalange
longone.)Revisitedwithjoy.
Liefde
Lovebroughtmethence,Whopromptsmyspeech.Als
WheninmyMaster’ssightIsta
stand,thypraisetohimIoftzal
willtell.”Shethenwassilent,
en
andIthusbegan:“OLady!
bywhoseinfluence
alleen
alone,Mankindexcelswhateveriscontain’dWithinthatheavenwhichhaththesmallestorb,Sothycommanddelightsme,thattoobey,Als
Ifitweredonealready,zou
wouldseemlate.Noneedhastthoufartherto
spreken
speakthywill;Yettell
de
thereason,whythouartnotlothToverlaten
leavethatamplespace,wheretoterug
returnThouburnest,forthiscentrehier
herebeneath.”Shethen:
“Sincethousodeeplywouldstinquire,I
zal
willinstructtheebriefly,whygeen
nodreadHindersmyentrancehier
here.ThosethingsaloneAretobefear’d,whenceevil
kan
mayproceed,Noneelse,fornoneareterriblebeside.Iamsofram’dby
God
God,thankstohisgrace!Dat
Thatanysuff’ranceofyourmiseryTouchesmenot,norflameofdat
thatfiercefireAssailsme.In
hoge
highheavenablesseddameBesides,whomournsmet
withsucheffectualgriefThathindrance,whichIstuur
sendtheetoremove,ThatGod’ssternjudgmenttoherwil
willinclines.”ToLuciacalling,hershethusbespake:
“Nowdoththyfaithfulservant
nodig
needthyaidAndIcommendhimtothee.”Ather
woord
wordSpedLucia,ofallcrueltyde
thefoe,Andcomingtode
theplace,whereIabodeSeatedmet
withRachel,herofancientdays,Shethusaddress’dme
me:“Thoutruepraiseof
God
God!Beatrice!
whyisnotthysuccourlentTo
hem
him,whosomuchlov’dthee,astoleaveForthysakeallde
themultitudeadmires?Dostthounot
hoort
hearhowpitifulhiswail,Normarkde
thedeath,whichinthetorrentflood,Swolnmightierdan
thanasea,himstrugglingholds?”Ne’eramongmendidany
met
withsuchspeedHastetotheirprofit,fleefromtheirannoy,Aswhenthesewordsweregesproken
spoken,Icamehere,Downfrommyblessedseat,vertrouwend
trustingtheforceOfthypureeloquence,whichthee,en
andallWhowellhavemark’dit,intohonourbrings.”“Whenshehadended,herbrightbeamingeyesTearfulsheturn’daside;
whereatI
voelde
feltRedoubledzealtoservethee.Asshewill’d,ThusamI
kom
come:Isav’dtheefromthebeast,Whothynear
weg
wayacrossthegoodlymountPrevented.Whatisthiscomeso’ertheethen?
Waarom
Why,whydostthouhangterug
back?whyinthybreastHarbourvilefear?
waarom
whyhastnotcouragethereEn
Andnobledaring?SincethreemaidssoblestThysafetyplan,e’eninthecourtofheaven;
En
Andsomuchcertaingoodmywordsforebode.”Asflorets,by
de
thefrostyairofnightBentdownen
andclos’d,whendayhasblanch’dtheirleaves,Riseallunfoldedontheirspirystems;Sowasmyfaintingvigour
nieuw
newrestor’d,Andtomyhart
heartsuchkindlycourageran,Dat
ThatIasoneundauntedspoedig
soonreplied:“Ofullofpity
zij
she,whoundertookMysuccour!en
andthoukindwhodidstperformSosnel
soonhertruebehest!WithsuchdesireThouhastdispos’dmetorenewmyvoyage,
Dat
Thatmyfirstpurposefullyisresum’d.Leadon:
oneonly
wil
willisinusboth.Thouartmyguide,my
meester
masterthou,andlord.”Sospake
Ik
I;CANTOIII
“Throughmeyoupassinto
de
thecityofwoe:Throughmeyoupassintoeternalpain:
Door
Throughmeamongthepeopleverloren
lostforaye.Justicethefounderofmyfabricmov’d:
Torearmewas
de
thetaskofpowerdivine,Supremestwisdom,en
andprimevallove.Beforemethingscreatewerenone,savethingsEternal,
en
andeternalIendure.“All
hoop
hopeabandonyewhoenterhere.”Zulke
SuchcharactersincolourdimImark’dOver
Overaportal’sloftyarchinscrib’d:WhereatIthus:
“Master,thesewordsimport
Harde
Hardmeaning.”Heasoneprepar’dreplied:
“Herethou
moet
mustalldistrustbehindtheelaten
leave;Herebevilefearextinguish’d.
Weare
gekomen
comeWhereIhavetoldtheeweshallzien
seethesoulsTomiserydoom’d,die
whointellectualgoodHavelost.”En
Andwhenhishandhehad
hadstretch’dforthTomine,met
withpleasantlooks,whenceIwascheer’d,Intodie
thatsecretplaceheledmeon.Hier
HeresighswithlamentationsandloudmoansResoundedthroughde
theairpierc’dbynostar,Die
Thate’enIweptatentering.Varioustongues,Horriblelanguages,outcriesofwoe,Accentsofanger,voicesdeep
en
andhoarse,Withhandstogethersmotethatswell’dthesounds,Maakten
Madeupatumult,thatforeverwhirlsRounddoor
throughthatairwithsoliddarknessstain’d,Zoals
Liketothesandthatinthewhirlwindflies.Ithen,
met
witherroryetencompass’d,cried:“O
meester
master!WhatisthisI
hoor
hear?WhatraceArethese,
die
whoseemsoovercomewithwoe?”Hethusto
mij
me:“ThismiserablefateSuffer
de
thewretchedsoulsofthose,wholiv’dZonder
Withoutorpraiseorblame,met
withthatillbandOfangelsmix’d,whonorrebelliousprov’dNoryetweretruetoGod
God,butforthemselvesWerealleen
only.FromhisboundsHeavendrovethemforth,Nottoimpairhislustre,nor
de
thedepthOfHellreceiveshen
them,lestth’accursedtribeShouldglorythencemet
withexultationvain.”Ithen:
“Master!
whatdothaggrievethemthus,
Dat
Thattheylamentsoloud?”Hestraightreplied:
“That
zal
willItelltheebriefly.Theseof
dood
deathNohopemayentertain:en
andtheirblindlifeSomeanlypasses,dat
thatallotherlotsTheyenvy.Fameofthem
de
theworldhathnone,Norsuffers;mercy
en
andjusticescornthemboth.Spreek
Speaknotofthem,butkijk
look,andpassthemby.”En
AndI,whostraightwaylook’d,beheldeen
aflag,Whichwhirlingranaroundsorapidly,Thatitgeen
nopauseobtain’d:andfollowing
kwam
cameSuchalongtrainofspirits,Ishouldne’erHebben
Havethought,thatdeathsomanyhaddespoil’d.Toen
WhensomeoftheseIrecogniz’d,Izag
sawAndknewtheshadeofhem
him,whotobasefearYielding,abjur’dhishoge
highestate.ForthwithIunderstoodforcertain
dit
thisthetribeOfthoseillspiritszowel
bothtoGoddispleasingAndtohisfoes.Thesewretches,whone’er
leefden
lived,Wentoninnakedness,en
andsorelystungBywaspsen
andhornets,whichbedew’dtheircheeksMet
Withblood,thatmix’dwithtearsdropp’dtotheirfeet,En
Andbydisgustfulwormswasgather’ddaar
there.ThenlookingfartheronwardsIbeheld
Een
Athrongupontheshoreofeen
agreatstream:WhereatIthus:
“Sir!
grantme
nu
nowtoknowWhomhereweview,en
andwhenceimpell’dtheyseemSoeagertopasso’er,asIdiscernDoor
Throughtheblearlight?”Hethustomein
paar
few:“Thisshaltthouknow,soonasourstepsarriveBeside
de
thewoefultideofAcheron.”Then
met
witheyesdownwardcastandfill’dmet
withshame,Fearingmywordsoffensivetohisear,Tillwehadden
hadreach’dtheriver,IfromspeechAbstain’d.En
Andlo!towardusinabark
Komt
Comesonanoldmanhoarywit
whitewitheld,.Crying,“Woetoyouwickedspirits!
hoop
hopenotEvertoseede
theskyagain.IcomeTotakeyouto
de
theothershoreacross,Intoeternaldarkness,daar
theretodwellInfierceheaten
andinice.Andthou,
die
whothereStandest,livespirit!gettheehence,
en
andleaveThesewhoaredead.”Maar
ButsoonashebeheldIverliet
leftthemnot,“Byotherway,”zei
saidhe,“Byotherhavenshaltthoukomen
cometoshore,Notbydeze
thispassage;theeanimblerboat
Moet
Mustcarry.”Thentohimthusspakemyguide:
“Charon!
thyselftormentnot:
so’tiswill’d,
Waar
Wherewillandpowerareone:vraag
askthounomore.”