CANTOI
Inthemidwayofthisour
dødelige
mortallife,Ifoundmeinadyster
gloomywood,astrayGonefromthepathdirect:ande’entotellItwerenoeasytask,howsavagewildThatforest,how
robust
robustandroughitsgrowth,Whichtorememberonly,mydismayRenews,inbitterhed
bitternessnotfarfromdeath.Yettodiscourseofwhattheregoodbefell,AllelsewillIrelatediscover’dthere.
HowfirstIenter’ditIscarcecansay,Such
søvnig
sleepydullnessinthatinstantweigh’dMysensesdown,whenthetruepathIleft,Butwhenamountain’sfootIreach’d,whereclos’dThevalley,thathadpierc’dmyheartwithfrygt
dread,Ilook’daloft,andsawhisshouldersbrede
broadAlreadyvestedwiththatplanet’sstråle
beam,Wholeadsallwandererssafethrougheveryway.Thenwasalittlerespitetothefear,Thatinmyheart’srecessesdeephadlain,Allofthatnight,sopitifullypass’d:
Andasaman,withdifficultshortbreath,Forespentwith
slid
toiling,’scap’dfromseatoshore,Turnstotheperilouswidewaste,andstandsAtgaze;e’ensomyspirit,thatyetfail’dStrugglingwith
rædsel
terror,turn’dtoviewthestraits,Thatnonehathpass’dandliv’d.MywearyframeAftershort
pause
pauserecomforted,againIjourney’donoverthatlonelysteep,.Thehinderfootstillfirmer.
ScarcetheascentBegan,when,lo!
a
panter
panther,nimble,light,Andcover’dwithaspeckledskin,appear’d,Nor,whenitsawme,vanish’d,ratherstroveTocheckmyonwardgoing;thatofttimesWithpurposetoretracemystepsIturn’d.
Thehourwasmorning’sprime,andonhiswayAloftthesunascendedwiththosestars,Thatwithhimrose,whenLove
guddommelige
divinefirstmov’dThoseitsfairworks:sothatwithjoyoushopeAllthingsconspir’dtofillme,thegayskinOfthatswiftanimal,thematindawnAndthesweetseason.
Soonthatjoywaschas’d,Andbynew
frygt
dreadsucceeded,wheninviewAlioncame,’gainstme,asitappear’d,.Withhisheadheldaloftandhunger-mad,Thate’entheairwasfear-struck.
Ashe-wolfWasathisheels,whoinherleannessseem’dFullofallwants,andmanyalandhathmadeDisconsolateerenow.
ShewithsuchfearO’erwhelmedme,atthesightofherappall’d,ThatoftheheightallhopeIlost.
Asone,Whowithhis
gevinst
gainelated,seesthetimeWhenallunwaresisgone,heinwardlySørger
Mournswithheart-gripinganguish;suchwasI,
Hjemsøgt
Hauntedbythatfellbeast,neveratpeace,Whocomingo’eragainstme,bydegreesImpell’dmewherethesuninsilencerests.WhiletothelowerspacewithbackwardstepIfell,mykendiscern’dtheformoneofone,Whosevoiceseem’d
besvime
faintthroughlongdisuseofspeech.WhenhiminthatgreatdesertIespied,“Havemercyonme!”
criedIout
højt
aloud,“Spirit!orlivingman!
whate’erthoube!”
Heanswer’d:
“Nownotman,manonceIwas,AndbornofLombardparents,MantuanabothBycountry,whenthepowerofJuliusyetWas
næppe
scarcelyfirm.AtRomemylifewaspast
Under
BeneaththemildAugustus,inthetimeOffableddeitiesandfalse.AbardWasI,andmadeAnchises’uprightsonThesubjectofmysong,whocamefromTroy,Whentheflamesprey’donIlium’shaughtytowers.
Butthou,saywhereforetosuchperilspastReturn’stthou?
whereforenotthispleasantmountAscendest,causeandsourceofalldelight?”
“AndartthouthenthatVirgil,thatwell-spring,FromwhichsuchcopiousfloodsofeloquenceHaveissued?”
Iwithfrontabash’d
svarede
replied.“Gloryandlightofallthetunefultrain!
MayitavailmethatIlongwithzealHavesoughtthy
bind
volume,andwithloveimmenseHaveconn’dito’er.Mymasterthouandguide!
ThouhefromwhomaloneIhavederiv’dThatstyle,whichforitsbeautyinto
berømmelse
fameExaltsme.Seethebeast,fromwhomI
flygtede
fled.Osavemefromher,thou
berømte
illustrioussage!“Foreveryveinand
puls
pulsethroughoutmyframeShehathmadetremble.”He,soonashesawThatIwasweeping,answer’d,“ThoumustneedsAnotherwaypursue,ifthouwouldst’scapeFromoutthatsavagewilderness.
Thisbeast,Atwhomthoucriest,herwaywillsuffernoneTopass,andnolesshindrancemakesthandeath:
Sobadandsoaccursedinherkind,Thatneversatedisherravenouswill,Stillafterfoodmorecravingthanbefore.
TomanyananimalinwedlockvileShefastens,andshallyettomanymore,Untilthatgreyhoundcome,whoshalldestroyHerwithsharppain.
HewillnotlifesupportByearthnoritsbasemetals,butbylove,
Visdom
Wisdom,andvirtue,andhislandshallbeTheland’twixteitherFeltro.InhismightShallsafetytoItalia’splains
opstå
arise,Forwhosefairrealm,Camilla,virginpure,Nisus,Euryalus,andTurnusfell.HewithincessantchasethrougheverytownShallworry,untilhetohellatlength
Genoprette
Restoreher,thencebyenvyfirstletloose.Iforthy
fortjeneste
profitpond’ringnowdevise,Thatthoumaystfollowme,andIthyguideWillleadtheehencethroughanevig
eternalspace,Wherethoushalthearfortvivlede
despairingshrieks,andseeSpiritsofoldtormented,whoinvokeAseconddeath;andthosenextview,who
bor
dwellContentinfire,forthattheyhopetocome,Whene’erthetimemaybe,amongtheblest,IntowhoseregionsifthouthendesireT’stige
ascend,aspiritworthierthanIMustleadthee,inwhosecharge,whenIdepart,Thoushaltbeleft:forthat
Almægtige
AlmightyKing,Whoreignsabove,arebeltohislaw,Adjudgesme,andthereforehathdecreed,Thattohiscitynonethroughmeshouldcome.Heinallpartshathsway;
thererules,thereholdsHiscitadeland
trone
throne.Ohappythose,Whomtherehechooses!”
Itohiminfew:
“Bard!
bythatGod,whomthoudidstnot
tilbeder
adore,Idobeseechthee(thatthisillandworseImayescape)toleadme,wherethousaidst,ThatISaintPeter’sgatemayview,andthoseWhoasthoutell’st,areinsuchdismalplight.”CANTOII
Nowwasthedaydeparting,andtheair,Imbrown’dwithshadows,fromtheir
slid
toilsreleas’dAllanimalsonearth;andIalonePrepar’dmyselftheconflictto
opretholde
sustain,Bothofsadpity,andthatperilousroad,Whichmyunerringmemoryshallretrace.OMuses!
Ohighgenius!
nowvouchsafeYour
hjælp
aid!Omind!
thatallIsawhastkeptSafeinawrittenrecord,herethyworthAnd
fremtrædende
eminentendowmentscometoproof.Ithusbegan:
“Bard!
thouwhoartmyguide,Considerwell,if
dyd
virtuebeinmeSufficient,eretothishighvirksomhed
enterpriseThoutrustme.ThouhasttoldthatSilvius’sire,Yetcloth’dincorruptibleflesh,amongTh’immortaltribeshadentrance,andwasthereSensiblepresent.
Yetifheaven’sgreatLord,
Almægtige
Almightyfoetoill,suchfavourshew’d,Incontemplationofthehigheffect,Bothwhatandwhofromhimshouldissuefrem
forth,Itseemsinreason’sdom
judgmentwelldeserv’d:SithheofRome,andofRome’sempirewide,Inheaven’sempyreal
højde
heightwaschosensire:Bothwhich,iftruthbespoken,wereordain’dAnd’stablish’dfortheholyplace,wheresitsWhotogreatPeter’ssacredchair
efterfølger
succeeds.Hefromthisjourney,inthysongrenown’d,Learn’dthings,thattohisvictorygaveriseAndtothepapalrobe.
Inafter-timesThechosen
skib
vesselalsotravel’dthere,Tobringusbacksikkerhed
assuranceinthatfaith,Whichistheentrancetosalvation’sway.ButI,whyshouldIthere
antage
presume?orwhoPermitsit?
notAeneasInorPaul.
MyselfIdeemnot
værd
worthy,andnoneelseWilldeemme.I,ifonthis
rejse
voyagethenIventure,fearitwillinfollyend.Thou,whoartwise,bettermymeaningknow’st,ThanIcanspeak.”
Asone,whounresolvesWhathehathlateresolv’d,andwithnewthoughtsChangeshispurpose,fromhisfirst
hensigt
intentRemov’d;e’ensuchwasIonthatduncoast,Wastinginthoughtmyenterprise,atfirstSo
ivrigt
eagerlyembrac’d.“IfrightthywordsIscan,”
svarede
repliedthatshademagnanimous,“Thysoulisbyvilefearassail’d,whichoftSoovercastsaman,thatherecoilsFromnoblestbeslutning
resolution,likeabeastAtsomefalsesemblanceinthetwilightgloom.Thatfromthis
rædsel
terrorthoumaystfreethyself,IwillinstructtheewhyIcame,andwhatIheardinthatsameøjeblik
instant,whenfortheeGrieftouch’dmefirst.Iwasamongthetribe,Whorest
suspenderet
suspended,whenadame,soblestAndlovely,Ibesoughthertocommand,Call’dme;hereyeswerebrighterthanthestarOfday;
andshewith
blid
gentlevoiceandsoftAngelicallytun’dherspeechaddress’d:“Ocourteous
skygge
shadeofMantua!thouwhose
berømmelse
fameYetlives,andshalllivelongasnaturelasts!Afriend,notofmyfortunebutmyself,OnthewidedesertinhisroadhasmetHindrancesogreat,thathethroughfearhasturn’d.
NowmuchI
frygter
dreadlesthepasthelphavestray’d,AndIberis’ntoolateforhisrelief,FromwhatinheavenofhimIheard.Speednow,Andbythyeloquent
overbevisende
persuasivetongue,Andbyallmeansforhisdeliverancemeet,Hjælpe
Assisthim.Sotomewill
trøst
comfortspring.Iwhonow
byder
bidtheeonthiserrandforthAmBeatrice;fromaplaceIcome.
(Note:
Beatrice.
Iusethisword,asitispronouncedintheItalian,asconsistingoffoursyllables,ofwhichthethirdisalongone.)
Revisitedwithjoy.
Lovebroughtmethence,Whopromptsmyspeech.
WheninmyMaster’ssightIstand,thy
lovprisning
praisetohimIoftwilltell.”Shethenwassilent,andIthusbegan:
“OLady!
bywhose
indflydelse
influencealone,Mankindexcelswhateveriscontain’dWithinthatheavenwhichhaththesmallestkugle
orb,Sothycommanddelightsme,thattoadlyde
obey,Ifitweredonealready,wouldseemlate.Noneedhastthou
længere
farthertospeakthywill;Yettellthereason,whythouartnotlothToleavethatamplespace,wheretoreturnThouburnest,forthis
centrum
centreherebeneath.”Shethen:
“Sincethousodeeplywouldst
spørge
inquire,Iwillinstructtheekort
briefly,whynodreadHindersmyentrancehere.ThosethingsaloneAretobefear’d,whenceevilmayproceed,Noneelse,fornoneareterriblebeside.
Iamsofram’dbyGod,thankstohisgrace!
Thatanysuff’ranceofyour
elendighed
miseryTouchesmenot,norflameofthatvoldsomme
fiercefireAssailsme.InhighheavenablesseddameBesides,who
sørger
mournswithsucheffectualgriefThathindrance,whichIsendtheetoremove,ThatGod’ssterndom
judgmenttoherwillinclines.”ToLuciacalling,hershethusbespake:
“Nowdoththy
trofaste
faithfulservantneedthyaidAndIanbefaler
commendhimtothee.”AtherwordSpedLucia,ofall
grusomhed
crueltythefoe,Andcomingtotheplace,whereIabodeSeatedwithRachel,herofancientdays,Shethusaddress’dme:“Thoutrue
lovprisning
praiseofGod!Beatrice!
whyisnotthysuccourlentTohim,whosomuchlov’dthee,astoleaveForthysakeallthemultitude
beundrer
admires?Dostthounothearhowpitifulhiswail,Normarkthedeath,whichinthetorrent
oversvømmelse
flood,Swolnmightierthanasea,himstrugglingholds?”Ne’eramongmendidanywithsuchspeedHastetotheirprofit,
flygtet
fleefromtheirannoy,Aswhenthesewordswerespoken,Icamehere,Downfrommyblessedseat,trustingtheforceOfthypureeloquence,whichthee,andallWhowellhavemark’dit,intohonourbrings.”“Whenshehadended,herbrightbeamingeyesTearfulsheturn’daside;
whereatIfeltRedoubledzealtoservethee.
Asshewill’d,ThusamIcome:
Isav’dtheefromthebeast,Whothynearwayacrossthegoodlymount
Forhindrede
Prevented.Whatisthiscomeso’ertheethen?
Why,whydostthouhangback?
whyinthy
bryst
breastHarbourvilefear?whyhastnotcouragethereAnd
ædel
nobledaring?SincethreemaidssoblestThysafetyplan,e’eninthecourtofheaven;
Andsomuchcertaingoodmywordsforebode.”
Asflorets,bythefrostyairofnight
Bøjet
Bentdownandclos’d,whendayhasblanch’dtheirleaves,Riseallunfoldedontheirspirystems;Sowasmy
besvime
faintingvigournewrestor’d,Andtomyheartsuchvenligt
kindlycourageran,ThatIasoneundauntedsoonsvarede
replied:“Ofullofpityshe,who
påtog
undertookMysuccour!andthoukindwhodidstperformSosoonhertruebehest!
WithsuchdesireThouhastdispos’dmeto
forny
renewmyvoyage,Thatmyfirstpurposefullyisresum’d.Leadon:
oneonlywillisinusboth.
Thouartmyguide,mymasterthou,andlord.”
SospakeI;
CANTOIII
“Throughmeyoupassintothecityofwoe:
Throughmeyoupassinto
evig
eternalpain:Throughmeamongthepeoplelostforaye.
Justicethefounderofmy
stof
fabricmov’d:Torearmewasthetaskofpower
guddommelige
divine,Supremestwisdom,andprimevallove.Beforemethingscreatewerenone,savethings
Evige
Eternal,andeternalIendure.“Allhope
forlader
abandonyewhoenterhere.”Suchcharactersin
farve
colourdimImark’dOveraportal’sloftybue
archinscrib’d:WhereatIthus:
“Master,thesewordsimportHardmeaning.”
Heasoneprepar’d
svarede
replied:“Herethoumustalldistrustbehindtheeleave;
Herebevilefearextinguish’d.
WearecomeWhereIhavetoldtheeweshallseethesoulsTo
elendighed
miserydoom’d,whointellectualgoodHavelost.”Andwhenhishandhehadstretch’dforthTomine,withpleasantlooks,whenceIwascheer’d,Intothatsecretplaceheledmeon.
Here
sukker
sighswithlamentationsandloudmoansResoundedthroughtheairpierc’dbynostar,Thate’enIweptatentering.Forskellige
Varioustongues,Horriblelanguages,outcriesofwoe,Accentsofanger,voicesdeepandhoarse,Withhandstogethersmotethatswell’dthesounds,Madeupatumult,thatforeverwhirlsRoundthroughthatairwithsoliddarknessstain’d,Liketothesandthatinthewhirlwindflies.Ithen,with
fejl
erroryetencompass’d,cried:“Omaster!
WhatisthisIhear?
WhatraceArethese,whoseemsoovercomewithwoe?”
Hethustome:
“ThismiserablefateSufferthewretchedsoulsofthose,wholiv’dWithoutor
ros
praiseorblame,withthatillbandOfangelsmix’d,whonoroprørske
rebelliousprov’dNoryetweretruetoGod,butforthemselvesWereonly.FromhisboundsHeavendrovethemforth,Nottoimpairhislustre,northedepthOfHellreceivesthem,lestth’accursed
stamme
tribeShouldglorythencewithexultationvain.”Ithen:
“Master!
whatdothaggrievethemthus,Thattheylamentsoloud?”
Hestraight
svarede
replied:“ThatwillItellthee
kort
briefly.TheseofdeathNohopemay
underholde
entertain:andtheirblindlifeSomeanlypasses,thatallotherlotsThey
misunder
envy.Fameofthemtheworldhathnone,Norsuffers;
mercyandjusticescornthemboth.
Speaknotofthem,butlook,andpassthemby.”
AndI,whostraightwaylook’d,behelda
flag
flag,Whichwhirlingranaroundsohurtigt
rapidly,Thatitnopauseobtain’d:andfollowingcameSuchalongtrainofspirits,Ishouldne’erHavethought,thatdeathsomanyhaddespoil’d.
WhensomeoftheseIrecogniz’d,IsawAndknewtheshadeofhim,whotobasefear
Gav
Yielding,abjur’dhishighestate.ForthwithIunderstoodforcertainthisthetribeOfthoseillspiritsbothtoGoddispleasingAndtohisfoes.
Thesewretches,whone’erlived,Wentoninnakedness,andsorelystungBywaspsandhornets,whichbedew’dtheircheeksWithblood,thatmix’dwithtearsdropp’dtotheirfeet,Andbydisgustfulwormswasgather’dthere.
Thenlooking
længere
fartheronwardsIbeheldAthrongupontheshoreofagreatstream:WhereatIthus:
“Sir!
grantmenowtoknowWhomhereweview,andwhenceimpell’dtheyseemSo
ivrige efter
eagertopasso’er,asIdiscernThroughtheblearlight?”Hethustomeinfew:
“Thisshaltthouknow,soonasourstepsarriveBesidethewoefultideofAcheron.”
Thenwitheyesdownwardcastandfill’dwithshame,Fearingmywords
krænkende
offensivetohisear,Tillwehadreach’dtheriver,IfromspeechAbstain’d.Andlo!
mod
towardusinabarkComesonanoldmanhoarywhitewitheld,.Crying,“Woetoyou
onde
wickedspirits!hopenotEvertoseetheskyagain.
IcomeTotakeyoutotheothershoreacross,Intoeternaldarkness,thereto
bo
dwellInfierceheatandinice.Andthou,whothereStandest,livespirit!
gettheehence,andleaveThesewhoaredead.”
ButsoonashebeheldIleftthemnot,“Byotherway,”saidhe,“Byotherhavenshaltthoucometoshore,Notbythis
passage
passage;theeanimblerboatMustcarry.”
Thentohimthusspakemyguide:
“Charon!
thyselftormentnot:
so’tiswill’d,Wherewillandpowerareone:
askthounomore.”