The Adventures of Roderick Random | Progressive Translation Books for Danish B2 Learners

The Adventures of Roderick Random | Progressive Translation Books for Danish B2 Learners

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THEAUTHOR’SPREFACE
Ofallkindsofsatire,thereisnonesoentertaininganduniversallyimproving,asthatwhichisintroduced,asitwere
lejlighedsvis
occasionally
,inthecourseofaninterestingstory,whichbringseveryincidenthometolife,andby
repræsentere
representing
familiarscenesinan
usædvanlig
uncommon
andamusingpointofview,
investerer
invests
themwithallthegracesof
nyhed
novelty
,whilenatureisappealedtoineveryparticular.
Thereadergratifieshis
nysgerrighed
curiosity
inpursuingtheadventuresofapersoninwhosefavourheisprepossessed;
heespouseshiscause,hesympathiseswithhiminhis
nød
distress
,hisindignationisheatedagainsttheauthorsofhis
ulykke
calamity
:
thehumanepassionsareinflamed;
thecontrastbetweendejectedvirtueandinsultingviceappearswithgreateraggravation,andevery
indtryk
impression
havingadoubleforceontheimagination,thememory
bevarer
retains
thecircumstance,andtheheartimprovesbytheexample.
Theattentionisnottiredwithabare
katalog
catalogue
ofcharacters,butagreeably
afledt
diverted
withallthevarietyofinvention;
andthevicissitudesoflifeappearintheirpeculiarcircumstances,openinganamplefieldfor
humor
wit
andhumour.
Romance,nodoubt,owesits
oprindelse
origin
toignorance,vanity,and
overtro
superstition
.
InthedarkagesoftheWorld,whenamanhadrenderedhimselffamousfor
visdom
wisdom
orvalour,hisfamilyandadherentsavailedthemselvesofhissuperiorqualities,magnifiedhisvirtues,and
repræsenterede
represented
hischaracterandpersonassacredandsupernatural.
The
vulgære
vulgar
easilyswallowedthebait,
bønfaldt
implored
hisprotection,andyieldedthetributeofhomageand
ros
praise
,eventoadoration;
hisexploitswerehandeddowntoposteritywithathousandexaggerations;
theywererepeatedasincitementsto
dyd
virtue
;
divinehonourswerepaid,andaltarserectedtohismemory,fortheencouragementofthosewhoattemptedto
efterligne
imitate
hisexample;
andhence
opstod
arose
theheathenmythology,whichisnootherthana
samling
collection
ofextravagantromances.
Aslearningadvanced,andgeniusreceivedcultivation,thesestorieswereembellishedwiththegracesofpoetry,thattheymightthebetter
anbefale
recommend
themselvestotheattention;
theyweresunginpublic,atfestivals,forthe
undervisning
instruction
anddelightoftheaudience;
and
øvet
rehearsed
beforebattle,asincentivestodeedsofglory.
Thustragedyandthe
episke
epic
musewereborn,and,intheprogressoftaste,arrivedat
perfektion
perfection
.
Itisnowonderthattheancientscouldnotrelishafableinprose,aftertheyhadseensomanyremarkableeventscelebratedin
vers
verse
bytheirbestpoets;
wethereforefindno
romantik
romance
amongthemduringthe
tidsalder
era
oftheirexcellence,unlesstheCyropædiaofXenophonmaybesocalled;
anditwasnottillartsandsciencesbeganto
genoplive
revive
aftertheirruptionofthebarbariansintoEurope,thatanythingofthiskindappeared.
Butwhenthemindsofmenweredebauchedbytheimpositionofpriestcrafttothemostabsurd
tonehøjde
pitch
ofcredulity,theauthorsofromance
opstod
arose
,andlosingsightof
sandsynlighed
probability
,filledtheirperformanceswiththemostmonstroushyperboles.
Iftheycouldnot
lige
equal
theancientpoetsinpointofgeniustheywereresolvedtoexcelthemin
fiktion
fiction
,andapplytothewonder,ratherthanthe
dømmekraft
judgment
,oftheirreaders.
Accordingly,theybroughtnecromancytotheir
hjælp
aid
,andinsteadofsupportingthecharacteroftheirheroesby
værdighed
dignity
ofsentimentandpractice,distinguishedthembytheir
kropslige
bodily
strength,activity,andextravaganceofbehaviour.
Althoughnothingcouldbemore
latterligt
ludicrous
andunnaturalthanthefigurestheydrew,theydidnotwantpatronsandadmirers;
andtheworldactuallybegantobe
smittet
infected
withthespiritofknight-errantry,whenCervantes,byaninimitablepieceof
latterliggørelse
ridicule
,reformedthetasteofmankind,
repræsenterede
representing
chivalryintherightpointofview,and
konverterede
converting
romancetopurposesfarmoreusefulandentertaining,bymakingitassumethe
sokken
sock
,andpointoutthefolliesofordinarylife.
Thesame
metode
method
hasbeenpractisedbyotherSpanishandFrenchauthors,andbynonemoresuccessfullythanbyMonsieurLeSage,who,inhisAdventuresofGilBlas,hasdescribedtheknaveryandfoiblesoflife,with
uendelig
infinite
humourandsagacity.
ThefollowingsheetsIhavemodelledonhisplan,takingme
frihed
liberty
,however,todifferfromhimintheexecution,whereIthoughthisparticularsituationswereuncommon,
ekstravagante
extravagant
,orpeculiartothecountryinwhichthesceneislaid.
ThedisgracesofGilBlasare,forthemostpart,suchasratherexcitemirththan
medfølelse
compassion
;
hehimselflaughsatthem;
andhistransitionsfrom
nød
distress
tohappiness,oratleastease,aresosudden,thatneitherthereaderhastimetopityhim,norhimselftobeacquaintedwithaffliction.
Thisconduct,inmyopinion,notonlydeviatesfromprobability,but
forhindrer
prevents
thatgenerousindignation,whichoughttoanimatethereaderagainstthe
beskidte
sordid
andviciousdispositionoftheworld.
Ihaveattemptedto
repræsentere
represent
modestmeritstrugglingwithevery
vanskeligheder
difficulty
towhichafriendless
forældreløs
orphan
isexposed,fromhisownwantofexperience,aswellasfromthe
selviskhed
selfishness
,envy,malice,andbase
ligegyldighed
indifference
ofmankind.
Tosecureafavourableprepossession,Ihaveallowedhimtheadvantagesofbirthandeducation,whichintheseriesofhismisfortuneswill,Ihope,
engagere
engage
theingenuousmorewarmlyinhisbehalf;
andthoughI
forudser
foresee
,thatsomepeoplewillbe
fornærmet
offended
atthemeanscenesinwhichheisinvolved,I
overbeviser
persuade
myselfthatthejudiciouswillnotonly
opfatte
perceive
thenecessityofdescribingthosesituationstowhichhemustofcoursebeconfined,inhislowestate,butalsofind
underholdning
entertainment
inviewingthosepartsoflife,wherethehumoursandpassionsareundisguisedbyaffectation,ceremony,oreducation;
andthewhimsicalpeculiaritiesofdispositionappearasnaturehasimplantedthem.
ButIbelieveIneednottroublemyselfinvindicatingapractice
godkendt
authorized
bythebestwritersinthisway,someofwhomIhavealreadynamed.
Every
intelligent
intelligent
readerwill,atfirstsight,perceiveIhavenotdeviatedfromnatureinthefacts,whicharealltrueinthemain,althoughthecircumstancesare
ændret
altered
anddisguised,toavoidpersonalsatire.
ItnowremainstogivemyreasonsformakingthechiefpersonageofthisworkaNorthBriton,whicharechieflythese:
Icould,atasmallexpense,bestowonhimsucheducationasIthoughtthedignityofhisbirthandcharacter
krævede
required
,whichcouldnotpossiblybeobtainedinEngland,bysuchslendermeansasthenatureofmyplanwouldafford.
Inthenextplace,Icould
repræsentere
represent
simplicityofmannersinaremotepartofthekingdom,withmoreproprietythaninanyplacenearthecapital;
and
endelig
lastly
,thedispositionoftheScots,addictedtotravelling,
retfærdiggør
justifies
myconductinderivinganadventurerfromthatcountry.
APOLOGUE
Ayoung
maler
painter
,indulgingaveinofpleasantry,
skitserede
sketched
akindofconversationpiece,
repræsenterer
representing
abear,anowl,amonkey,andanass;
andto
gøre
render
itmorestriking,humorous,and
moralsk
moral
,distinguishedeveryfigurebysomeemblemofhumanlife.
Bruinwas
udstillet
exhibited
inthegarbandattitudeofanold,toothless,drunkensoldier;
theowlpercheduponthehandleofacoffee-pot,with
spektakel
spectacle
onnose,seemedto
overveje
contemplate
anewspaper;
andtheass,ornamentedwithahugetie-wig(which,however,couldnotconcealhislongears),satforhispicturetothemonkey,whoappearedwiththeimplementsofpainting.
Thiswhimsicalgroupaffordedsomemirth,andmetwithgeneralapprobation,untilsomemischievouswaghintedthatthewhole—wasalampoonuponthefriendsoftheperformer;
aninsinuationwhichwasnosoonercirculatedthanthoseverypeoplewhoapplaudeditbeforebegantobealarmed,andeventofancythemselvessignifiedbytheseveralfiguresofthepiece.
Amongothers,a
værdig
worthy
personageinyears,whohadservedinthearmywithreputation,beingincensedatthesupposed
forargelse
outrage
,repairedtothelodgingofthepainter,andfindinghimathome,“Harkye,Mr.Monkey,”saidhe,“Ihaveagoodmindtoconvinceyou,thatthoughthebearhaslosthisteeth,he
beholder
retains
hispaws,andthatheisnotsodrunkbuthecan
opfatte
perceive
yourimpertinence.”
“Sblood!
sir,thattoothless
kæbe
jaw
isad—nedscandalouslibel—butdon’tyouimaginemesochopfallenasnottobeableto
tygge
chew
thecudofresentment.”
Herehewas
afbrudt
interrupted
bythearrivalofalearned
læge
physician
,who,advancingtothe
skyldige
culprit
withfuryinhis
aspekt
aspect
,exclaimed,“Supposetheaugmentationoftheass’searsshouldprovethediminutionofthebaboon’s—nay,seeknottoprevaricate,for,bythe
skæg
beard
ofAesculapius!
thereisnotonehairinthisperiwigthatwillnotstandupin
dommen
judgment
toconvicttheeofpersonal
misbrug
abuse
.
Dobutobserve,captain,howthis
ynkelige
pitiful
littlefellowhascopiedtheverycurls—thecolour,indeed,isdifferent,butthentheformandforetoparequitesimilar.”
Whilehethusremonstratedinastrainofvociferation,avenerable
senator
senator
entered,andwaddlinguptothedelinquent,“Jackanapes!”
criedhe,“IwillnowlettheeseeIcanreadsomethingelsethananewspaper,andthatwithoutthehelpofspectacles:
hereisyourownnoteofhand,sirrah,formoney,whichifIhadnot
avanceret
advanced
,youyourselfwouldhave
lignet
resembled
anowl,innotdaringtoshowyourfacebyday,you
utaknemmelig
ungrateful
slanderousknave!”
Invaintheastonished
maler
painter
declaredthathehadno
hensigt
intention
togiveoffence,ortocharacteriseparticularpersons:
theyaffirmedtheresemblancewastoopalpabletobe
overset
overlooked
;
theytaxedhimwithinsolence,malice,andingratitude;
andtheirclamoursbeingoverheardbythepublic,thecaptainwasabear,thedoctoranass,andthesenatoran
ugle
owl
,tohisdyingday.
Christian
læser
reader
,Ibeseechthee,inthebowelsoftheLord,rememberthisexample“whilethouartemployedintheperusalofthefollowingsheets;
andseeknottoappropriatetothyselfthatwhich
lige
equally
belongstofivehundreddifferentpeople.
Ifthoushouldstmeetwithacharacterthat
afspejler
reflects
theeinsomeungraciousparticular,keepthyown
råd
counsel
;
CHAPTERI
OfmyBirthandParentage.
Iwasborninthe
nordlige
northern
partofthisunitedkingdom,inthehouseofmygrandfather,agentlemanof
betydelig
considerable
fortuneandinfluence,whohadonmanyoccasionssignalisedhimselfin
vegne
behalf
ofhiscountry;
andwas
bemærkelsesværdig
remarkable
forhisabilitiesinthelaw,whichheexercisedwithgreatsuccessinthestationofajudge,
især
particularly
againstbeggars,forwhomhehadasingularaversion.
Myfather(his
yngste
youngest
son)fallinginlovewithapoor
slægtning
relation
,wholivedwiththeoldgentlemaninqualityofa
husholderske
housekeeper
,espousedherprivately;
andIwasthefirstfruitofthatmarriage.
Duringher
graviditet
pregnancy
,adreamdiscomposedmymothersomuchthatherhusband,tiredwithherimportunity,atlastconsultedahighlandseer,whosefavourable
fortolkning
interpretation
hewouldhavesecured
forhånd
beforehand
byabribe,butfoundhimincorruptible.
Shedreamedshewasdeliveredofatennis-ball,whichthedevil(who,tohergreatsurprise,actedthepartofamidwife)strucksoforciblywitharacketthatitdisappearedinan
øjeblik
instant
;
andshewasforsometimeinconsolableforthelostofher
afkom
offspring
;
when,allonasudden,shebehelditreturnwith
samme
equal
violence,andentertheearth,
under
beneath
herfeet,whenceimmediatelysprangupagoodlytreecoveredwithblossoms,the
duft
scent
ofwhichoperatedso
stærkt
strongly
onhernervesthatsheawoke.
The
opmærksomme
attentive
sage,aftersomedeliberation,
forsikrede
assured
myparents,thattheirfirstbornwouldbeagreat
rejsende
traveller
;
thathewouldundergomanydangersanddifficulties,andatlastreturntohisnativeland,wherehewould
blomstre
flourish
inhappinessandreputation.
Howtrulythiswasforetoldwillappearinthesequel.
Itwasnotlongbeforesomeofficiouspersoninformedmygrandfatherofcertainfamiliaritiesthatpassedbetweenhissonand
husholderske
housekeeper
whichalarmedhimsomuchthat,afewdaysafter,hetoldmyfatheritwashightimeforhimtothinkofsettling;
andthathehadprovidedamatchforhim,towhichhecouldinjusticehavenoobjections.
Myfather,findingitwouldbeimpossibletoconcealhissituationmuchlonger,franklyownedwhathehaddone;
andexcusedhimselffornothavingaskedthe
tilladelse
consent
ofhisfather,bysaying,heknewitwouldhavebeentonopurpose;
andthat,hadhisinclinationbeenknown,mygrandfathermighthavetakensuchmeasuresaswouldhaveeffectuallyputthegratificationofitoutofhispower:
headded,thatnoexceptionscouldbetakentohiswife’s
dyd
virtue
,birth,beauty,andgoodsense,andasforfortune,itwas
under
beneath
hiscare.
Theoldgentleman,whokeptallhispassions,exceptone,inexcellentorder,heardhimtoanendwithgreat
temperament
temper
,andthencalmlyasked,howhe
foreslår
proposed
tomaintainhimselfand
ægtefælle
spouse
?
Hereplied,hecouldbeinnodangerofwantingwhilehisfather’s
ømhed
tenderness
remained,whichheandhiswifeshouldalways
dyrke
cultivate
withtheutmostveneration;
andhewaspersuadedhis
tilskud
allowance
wouldbesuitabletothe
værdighed
dignity
andcircumstancesofhisfamily,andtotheprovisionalreadymadeforhisbrothersandsisters,whowere
lykkeligt
happily
settledunderhisprotection.
“Yourbrothersandsisters,”saidmygrandfather,“didnotthinkit
under
beneath
themtoconsultmeinanaffairofsuchimportanceasmatrimony;
neither,Isuppose,wouldyouhaveomittedthatpieceofduty,hadyounotsomesecret
fond
fund
inreserve;
tothecomfortsofwhichIleaveyou,withadesirethatyouwillthisnightseekoutanotherhabitationforyourselfandwife,whither,inashorttime,IwillsendyouanaccountoftheexpenseIhavebeenatinyoureducation,withaviewofbeingreimbursed.
Sir,youhavemadethegrandtour—youarea
høflig
polite
gentleman—averyprettygentleman—Iwishyouagreatdealofjoy,andamyourvery
ydmyge
humble
servant.”
Sosaying,heleftmyfatherinasituationeasilyimagined.
However,hedidnotlong
tøvede
hesitate
;
for,beingperfectlywellacquaintedwithhisfather’sdisposition,hedidnotdoubtthathewasgladofthispretencetogetridofhim;
andhisresolvesbeingasinvariableasthelawsoftheMedesandPersians,heknewitwouldbetonopurposetoattempthimbyprayersandentreaties;
sowithoutanyfarther
ansøgning
application
,hebetookhimself,withhisdisconsolatebedfellowtoa
gård
farm-house
,whereanoldservantofhismother
boede
dwelt
:
theretheyremainedsometimeinasituationbutill
tilpasset
adapted
totheeleganceoftheirdesiresand
ømhed
tenderness
oftheirlove;
whichneverthelessmyfatherchosetoendure,ratherthansupplicateanunnaturalandinflexibleparentbutmymother,
forudså
foreseeing
theinconveniencestowhichshemusthavebeenexposed,hadshebeendeliveredinthisplace(andher
graviditet
pregnancy
wasveryfaradvanced),without
kommunikere
communicating
herdesigntoherhusband,wentin
forklædt
disguise
tothehouseofmygrandfather,hopingthathertearsandconditionwouldmovehimto
medfølelse
compassion
,andreconcilehimtoaneventwhichwasnowirrecoverablypast.
Shefoundmeansto
bedrage
deceive
theservants,andgetintroducedasanunfortunatelady,whowantedto
klage
complain
ofsomematrimonialgrievances,itbeingmygrandfather’sparticular
provins
province
todecideinallcasesof
skandale
scandal
.
Shewasaccordinglyadmittedintohispresence,where,
opdagede
discovering
herself,shefellathisfeet,andinthemostaffecting
måde
manner
imploredhisforgiveness;
atthesametime
repræsenterede
representing
thedangerthatthreatenednotonlyherlife,butthatofhisown
barnebarn
grandchild
,whichwasabouttoseethelight.
Hetoldherhewassorrythattheindiscretionofherandhissonhadcompelledhimtomakea
løfte
vow
,whichputitoutofhispowertogivethemany
hjælp
assistance
;
thathehadalreadyimpartedhisthoughtsonthatsubjecttoherhusband,andwassurprisedthattheyshould
forstyrre
disturb
hispeacewithanyfartherimportunity.
Thissaid,heretired.
Theviolenceofmymother’safflictionhadsuchaneffectonher
forfatning
constitution
thatshewasimmediately
grebet
seized
withthepainsofchildbed;
andhadnotanoldmaidservant,towhomshewasverydear,affordedherpityand
hjælp
assistance
,atthehazardofincurringmygrandfather’sdispleasure,sheandtheinnocentfruitofher
livmoder
womb
musthavefallenmiserablevictimstohisrigourandinhumanity.
Bythefriendshipofthispoorwomanshewascarrieduptoagarret,andimmediatelydeliveredofamanchild,thestoryofwhoseunfortunatebirthhehimselfnow
relaterer
relates
.
Myfather,beinginformedofwhathadhappened,flewtotheembracesofhisdarlingspouse,andwhileheloadedhis
afkom
offspring
withpaternalembraces,couldnotforbearsheddingafloodoftearsonbeholdingthedearpartnerofhisheart(forwhoseeasehewouldhavesacrificedthetreasuresoftheeast)stretcheduponaflockbed,inamiserableapartment,unabletoprotectherfromtheinclemenciesoftheweather.
Itisnottobesupposedthattheoldgentlemanwas
uvidende
ignorant
ofwhatpassed,thoughheaffectedtoknownothingofthematter,andpretendedtobeverymuchsurprised,whenoneofhis
børnebørn
grandchildren
,byhiseldestsondeceased,wholivedwithhimashis
arving
heir
apparent,acquaintedhimwiththeaffair;
hedeterminedthereforeto
overholde
observe
nomedium,butimmediately(onthethirddayafterherdelivery)sentheraperemptoryordertobegone,andturnedoffthe
tjener
servant
whohadpreservedherlife.
Thisbehavioursoexasperatedmyfatherthathehadrecoursetothemost
forfærdelige
dreadful
imprecations;
andonhis
nøgne
bare
kneesimploredthatHeavenwouldrenouncehimifeverheshouldforgetorforgivethebarbarityofhissire.
Theinjurieswhichthisunhappymotherreceivedfromherremovalinsuchcircumstances,andthewantofnecessarieswhereshelodged,togetherwithher
sorg
grief
andanxietyofmind,soonthrewherintoalanguishing
lidelse
disorder
,whichputanendtoherlife.
Myfather,wholovedhertenderly,wasso
berørt
affected
withherdeaththatheremainedsixweeksdeprivedofhissenses;
duringwhichtime,thepeoplewherehelodgedcarriedtheinfanttotheoldmanwhorelentedsofar,onhearingthemelancholystoryofhisdaughter-in-law’sdeath,andthedeplorableconditionofhisson,astosendthechildtonurse,andheorderedmyfathertobecarriedhometohishouse,wherehesoonrecoveredtheuseofhisreason.
Whetherthishardheartedjudgefeltany
anger
remorse
forhiscrueltreatmentofhissonanddaughter,or(whichismoreprobable)wasafraidhischaracterwouldsufferinthe
nabolaget
neighbourhood
,heprofessedgreatsorrowforhisconducttomyfather,whosedeliriumwas
efterfulgt
succeeded
byaprofoundmelancholyandreserve.
Atlengthhedisappeared,and,notwithstandingallimaginableinquiry,couldnotbeheardof;
a
omstændighed
circumstance
whichconfirmedmostpeopleintheopinionofhishavingmadeawaywithhimselfinafitof
fortvivlelse
despair
.
CHAPTERII
Igrowup—amhatedbymyRelations—senttoSchool—neglectedbymyGrandfather—maltreatedbymyMaster—seasonedtoAdversity—IformCabalsagainstthePedant—amdebarredAccesstomyGrandfather—huntedbyhisHeir—IdemolishtheTeethofhisTutor.
Therewerenotwantingsomewhosuspectedmyunclesofbeingconcernedinmyfather’sfate,onthesuppositionthattheywouldallshareinthepatrimonydestinedforhim;
andthisconjecturewas
styrket
strengthened
byreflectingthatinallhiscalamitiestheynever
opdagede
discovered
theleastinclinationtoservehim;
but,onthe
tværtimod
contrary
,byalltheartificesintheirpower,fedhis
vrede
resentment
andsupportedhisresolutionofleavinghimto
elendighed
misery
andwant.
Butpeopleofjudgmenttreatedthisinsinuationasanidlechimera;
because,hadmyrelationsbeenso
onde
wicked
astoconsulttheirinterestbycommittingsuchanatrociouscrime,thefateofmyfatherwouldhaveextendedtometoowhoselifewasanother
hindring
obstacle
totheirexpectation.
Meanwhile,Igrewapace,andasIstrongly
lignede
resembled
myfather,whowasthedarlingofthetenants,Iwantednothingwhichtheirindigentcircumstancescouldafford:
buttheirfavourwasaweak
ressource
resource
againstthejealousenmityofmycousins;
whothemoremyinfancypromised,conceivedthemoreimplacable
had
hatred
againstme:
andbeforeIwassixyearsofage,hadsoeffectuallyblockadedmygrandfatherthatIneversawhimbutbystealth,whenIsometimesmadeuptohischairashesattoviewhislabourersinthefield:
onwhich
lejlighed
occasion
hewouldstrokemyhead,bidmebeagoodboy,andpromisetotakecareofme.
Iwassoonaftersenttoschoolatavillagehardby,ofwhichhehadbeen
diktator
dictator
timeoutofmind;
butasheneverpaidformyboard,nor
forsynede
supplied
mewithclothes,books,andothernecessariesIrequired,myconditionwasveryraggedandcontemptible,andtheschoolmaster,who,throughfearofmygrandfather,taughtmegratis,gavehimselfnoconcernabouttheprogressImadeunderhisinstruction.
In
trods
spite
ofallthesedifficultiesanddisgraces,IbecameagoodproficientintheLatintongue;
and,assoonasIcouldwritetolerably,pesteredmygrandfatherwithletterstosuchadegreethathesentformymaster,andchidhim
hårdt
severely
forbestowingsuchpainsonmyeducation,tellinghimthat,ifeverIshouldbebroughttothe
galgen
gallows
forforgery,whichhehadtaughtmetocommit,mybloodwouldlieonhishead.
Thepedant,who
frygtede
dreaded
nothingmorethanthedispleasureofhispatron,
forsikrede
assured
hishonourthattheboy’sabilitywasmoreowingtohisowngeniusand
anvendelse
application
thantoanyinstructionor
opmuntring
encouragement
hereceived;
that,althoughhecouldnotdivesthimoftheknowledgehehadalreadyimbibed,unlesshewouldempowerhimtodisablehisfingers,heshouldendeavour,withGod’shelp,topreventhisfuture
forbedring
improvement
.
And,indeed,hepunctuallyperformedwhathehadundertaken;
for,onpretencethatIhadwrittenimpertinentletterstomygrandfather,hecausedaboardtobemadewithfiveholesinit,throughwhichhethrustthefingersandthumbofmyrighthand,and
fastgjorde
fastened
itbywhipcordtomy
håndled
wrist
,insuchamanneraseffectuallydebarredmetheuseofmypen.
Butthis
tilbageholdenhed
restraint
Iwasfreedfrominafewdays,byanaccidentwhichhappenedina
skænderi
quarrel
betweenmeandanotherboy;
who,takinguponhimto
fornærmelse
insult
mypoverty,IwassoincensedathisungenerousreproachthatwithonestrokewithmymachineIcuthimtothe
kraniet
skull
,tothegreatterrorofmyselfandschoolfellows,wholefthimbleedingontheground,andrantoinformthemasterofwhathadhappened.
Iwasso
hårdt
severely
punishedforthistrespassthat,wereItolivetotheageofMethusalem,the
indtryk
impression
itmadeonmewouldnotbeeffaced;
themorethantheantipathyand
rædsel
horror
Iconceivedforthe
nådesløse
merciless
tyrantwhoinflictedit.
The
foragt
contempt
whichmyappearancenaturallyproducedinallwhosawme,thecontinualwantstowhichIwasexposed,andmyownhaughtydisposition,
utålmodig
impatient
ofaffronts,involvedmeinathousand
besværlige
troublesome
adventures,bywhichIwasatlengthinuredin
modgang
adversity
,andemboldenedtoundertakingsfarabovemyyears.
IwasofteninhumanlyscourgedforcrimesIdidnotcommit,because,havingthecharacterofavagabondinthevillage,everypieceofmischief,whose
forfatter
author
layunknown,waschargeduponme.
IhavebeenfoundguiltyofrobbingorchardsIneverentered,ofkillingcatsIneverhunted,ofstealinggingerbreadInevertouched,andof
misbruge
abusing
oldwomenIneversaw.
Nej
Nay
,astammeringcarpenterhadeloquenceenoughto
overbevise
persuade
mymasterthatIfiredapistolloadedwithsmallshotintohiswindow;
thoughmylandladyandthewholefamilyborewitnessthatIwasabedfastasleepatthetimewhenthisoutragewascommitted.
Iwasoncefloggedforhavingnarrowlyescaped
drukne
drowning
,bythesinkingofa
færge
ferry
boatinwhichIwas
passager
passenger
.
Anothertime,forhavingrecoveredofabruiseoccasionedbyahorseand
vogn
cart
runningoverme.
Athirdtime,forbeingbittenbyabaker’sdog.
Inshort,whetherIwasguiltyor
uheldig
unfortunate
,thecorrectionandsympathyofthisarbitrarypedagoguewerethesame.
Farfrombeingsubduedbythis
uformelle
informal
usage,myindignationtriumphedoverthatslavish
ærefrygt
awe
whichhadhithertoenforcedmy
lydighed
obedience
;
andthemoremyyearsandknowledgeincreased,themoreIperceivedtheinjusticeandbarbarityofhisbehaviour.
Bythehelpofanuncommongenius,andtheadviceanddirectionofour
usher
usher
,whohadservedmyfatherinhistravels,Imadeasurprisingprogressintheclassics,writing,andarithmetic;
sothat,beforeIwastwelveyearsold,Iwasallowedbyeverybodytobethebestscholarintheschool.
Thisqualification,togetherwiththeboldnessof
temperament
temper
andstrengthofmakewhichhadsubjectedalmostallmycontemporaries,gavemesuch
indflydelse
influence
overthemthatIbegantoformcabalsagainstmypersecutor;
andwasinhopeof,beingableto
byde
bid
himdefianceinaveryshorttime.
Beingattheheadofa
fraktion
faction
,consistingofthirtyboys,mostofthemofmyownage,Iwas
fast besluttet
determined
toputtheirmettletotrial,thatImightknowhowfartheyweretobe
stole
depended
upon,beforeIputmygrandschemeinexecution:
withthisview,weattackedabodyofstoutapprentices,whohadtaken
besiddelse
possession
ofapartofthegroundallottedtousfortheschemeofourdiversions,andwhowerethenplayingatninepinsonthespot;
butIhadthemortificationtoseemyadherentsroutedinan
øjeblik
instant
,andalegofoneofthembrokeinhisflightbythebowl,whichoneofouradversarieshaddetachedin
forfølgelse
pursuit
ofus.
Thisdiscomfituredidnothinderusfrom
engagere
engaging
themafterwardsinfrequentskirmishes,whichwemaintainedbythrowingstonesatadistance,whereinIreceivedmanywounds,thescarsofwhichstillremain.
Ourenemieswereso
chikaneret
harassed
andinterruptedbythesealarmsthattheyatlast
opgav
abandoned
theirconquest,andleftustothepeaceable
nydelse
enjoyment
ofourownterritories.
Itwouldbeendlesstoenumeratetheexploitsweperformedinthecourseofthisconfederacy,whichbecamethe
terror
terror
ofthewholevillage;
insomuchthat,whendifferentinterestsdividedit,oneofthepartiescommonlycourtedthe
hjælp
assistance
ofRoderickRandom(bywhichnameIwasknown)tocastthebalance,andkeeptheopposite
fraktion
faction
inawe.
Meanwhile,Itooktheadvantageofeveryplay-daytopresentmyselfbeforemygrandfather,towhomI
sjældent
seldom
foundaccess,byreasonofhisbeing
tæt
closely
besiegedbyanumerousfamilyofhisfemale
børnebørn
grandchildren
,who,thoughtheyperpetuallyquarrelledamongthemselves,neverfailedtojoinagainstme,asthecommonenemyofall.
His
arving
heir
,whowasabouttheageofeighteen,mindednothingbutfox-hunting,andindeedwas
kvalificeret
qualified
fornothingelse,notwithstandinghisgrandfather’s
eftergivenhed
indulgence
inentertainingatutorforhimathome;
whoatthesametimeperformedtheofficeofparishclerk.
ThisyoungActaeon,who
arvede
inherited
hisgrandfather’santipathytoeverythingin
nød
distress
,neversateyesonmewithoutuncouplinghisbeagles,andhuntingmeintosome
hytte
cottage
orother,whitherI
generelt
generally
fledforshelter.
InthisChristianamusementhewas
opmuntret
encouraged
byhispreceptor,who,nodoubt,tooksuchopportunitiestoingratiatehimselfwiththerisingsun,observing,thattheoldgentleman,accordingtothecourseofnature,hadnotlongtolive,forhewasalreadyonthe
randen
verge
offourscore.
CHAPTERIII
MyMother’sBrotherarrives—relievesme—a
Beskrivelse
Description
ofhim—hegoesalongwithmetotheHouseofmyGrandfather—is
mødt
encountered
byhisDogs—defeatsthem,afterabloodyEngagement—isadmittedtotheoldGentleman—a
Dialog
Dialogue
betweenthem.
Aboutthistimemymother’sonlybrother,whohadbeenlongabroad,lieutenantofaman-of-war,arrivedinhisowncountry;
wherebeinginformedofmycondition,hecametoseeme,andoutofhisslenderfinancesnotonly
forsynet
supplied
mewithwhatnecessariesIwantedforthepresent,butresolvednottoleavethecountryuntilhehadprevailedonmygrandfathertosettlesomethinghandsomeforthefuture.
Thiswasatasktowhichhewasbynomeansequal,beingentirely
uvidende
ignorant
,notonlyofthejudge’sdisposition,butalsoofthewaysofmeningeneral,towhichhiseducationonboardhadkepthimanutterstranger.
Hewasastrongbuiltman,somewhatbandylegged,withanecklikethatofabull,andafacewhich(youmighteasilyperceive)hadwithstoodthemostobstinateassaultsoftheweather.
Hisdressconsistedofasoldier’scoatalteredforhimbytheship’s
skrædder
tailor
,astripedflanneljacket,apairofredbreechesspannedwithpitch,clean
grå
gray
worstedstockings,largesilver
spænde
buckles
thatcoveredthree-fourthsofhisshoes,asilver-lacedhat,whose
krone
crown
overlookedthebrimsaboutaninchandahalf,blackbobwigin
spænde
buckle
,acheckshirt,asilkhandkerchief,ahanger,withabrasshandle,girdedtohis
lår
thigh
byafurnishedlacebelt,andagoodoakplantunderhisarm.
Thusequipped,hesetoutwithme(whobyhis
gavmildhed
bounty
madeaverydecentappearance)formygrandfather’shouse,wherewewere
hilst
saluted
byJowlerandCaesar,whommycousin,youngmaster,hadletlooseatourapproach.
Beingwellacquaintedwiththeinveteracyofthesecurs,Iwasabouttobetakemyselftomyheels,whenmyuncle
greb
seized
mewithonehand,brandishedhiscudgelwiththeother,andatoneblowlaid
Cæsar
Caesar
sprawlingontheground;
but,findinghimselfattackedatthesametimeintherearbyJowler,andfearingCaesarmightrecover,hedrewhishanger,wheeledabout,andbyaluckystrokeseveredJowler’sheadfromhisbody.
Bythistime,theyoungfoxhunterandthreeservants,armedwithpitchforksandflails,werecometothe
hjælp
assistance
ofthedogs,whomtheyfoundbreathlessuponthefield;
andmycousinwasso
provokeret
provoked
atthedeathofhisfavourites,thatheorderedhisattendantstoadvance,andtakevengeanceontheir
bøddel
executioner
,whomheloadedwithallthecursesandreproacheshisangercouldsuggest.
Uponwhichmyunclesteppedforwardswithanundauntedair,atthesightofwhosebloodyweaponshisantagonistsfellbackwithprecipitation,whenheaccostedtheirleaderthus:.
“Lookee,brother,yourdogshavingboardedmewithout
provokation
provocation
,whatIdidwasinmyown
forsvar
defence
.
Soyouhadbestbecivil,andletusshootahead,clearofyou.”
Whethertheyoungsquiremisinterpretedmyuncle’sdesireofpeace,orwasenragedatthefateofhishoundsbeyondhisusualpitchofresolution,Iknownot;
buthesnatchedaflailfromoneofhisfollowers,andcameupwithashowofassaultingthelieutenant,who,puttinghimselfinapostureofdefence,
fortsatte
proceeded
thus:
“Lookee,youlubberlysonofaw—e,ifyoucomeathwartme,’wareyourgingerbreadwork.
I’llbefoulofyourquarter,d—nme.”
This
erklæring
declaration
,followedbyaflourishofhishanger,seemedtochecktheprogressoftheyounggentleman’scholer,who,lookingbehindhim,
opfattede
perceived
hisattendantshadslunkintothehouse,shutthegate,andlefthimtodecidethecontentionbyhimself.
Hereaparleyensued,whichwasintroducedbymycousin’sasking,“Whothedevilareyou?
Whatdoyouwant?
Some
slyngel
scoundrel
ofaseaman,Isuppose,whohasdesertedandturnedthief.
Butdon’tthinkyoushallescape,sirrah—I’llhaveyouhang’d,youdog,Iwill.
Yourbloodshallpayforthatofmytwohounds,youragamuffin.
Iwouldnothavepartedwiththemtosaveyourwholegenerationfromthe
galgen
gallows
,youruffian,you!”
“Noneofyour
kæbe
jaw
,youswab—noneofyourjaw,”
svarede
replied
myuncle,“elseIshall
trimme
trim
yourlacedjacketforyou.
Ishall
gnide
rub
youdownwithanoaken
håndklæde
towel
,myboy,Ishall.”
Sosaying,hesheathedhishanger,and
greb
grasped
hiscudgel.