THEAUTHOR’SPREFACE
Ofallkindsofsatire,thereisnonesoentertaininganduniversallyimproving,asthatwhichisintroduced,asitwere
lejlighedsvis
occasionally,inthecourseofaninterestingstory,whichbringseveryincidenthometolife,andbyrepræsentere
representingfamiliarscenesinanusædvanlig
uncommonandamusingpointofview,investerer
investsthemwithallthegracesofnyhed
novelty,whilenatureisappealedtoineveryparticular.Thereadergratifieshis
nysgerrighed
curiosityinpursuingtheadventuresofapersoninwhosefavourheisprepossessed;heespouseshiscause,hesympathiseswithhiminhis
nød
distress,hisindignationisheatedagainsttheauthorsofhisulykke
calamity:thehumanepassionsareinflamed;
thecontrastbetweendejectedvirtueandinsultingviceappearswithgreateraggravation,andevery
indtryk
impressionhavingadoubleforceontheimagination,thememorybevarer
retainsthecircumstance,andtheheartimprovesbytheexample.Theattentionisnottiredwithabare
katalog
catalogueofcharacters,butagreeablyafledt
divertedwithallthevarietyofinvention;andthevicissitudesoflifeappearintheirpeculiarcircumstances,openinganamplefieldfor
humor
witandhumour.Romance,nodoubt,owesits
oprindelse
origintoignorance,vanity,andovertro
superstition.InthedarkagesoftheWorld,whenamanhadrenderedhimselffamousfor
visdom
wisdomorvalour,hisfamilyandadherentsavailedthemselvesofhissuperiorqualities,magnifiedhisvirtues,andrepræsenterede
representedhischaracterandpersonassacredandsupernatural.The
vulgære
vulgareasilyswallowedthebait,bønfaldt
imploredhisprotection,andyieldedthetributeofhomageandros
praise,eventoadoration;hisexploitswerehandeddowntoposteritywithathousandexaggerations;
theywererepeatedasincitementsto
dyd
virtue;divinehonourswerepaid,andaltarserectedtohismemory,fortheencouragementofthosewhoattemptedto
efterligne
imitatehisexample;andhence
opstod
arosetheheathenmythology,whichisnootherthanasamling
collectionofextravagantromances.Aslearningadvanced,andgeniusreceivedcultivation,thesestorieswereembellishedwiththegracesofpoetry,thattheymightthebetter
anbefale
recommendthemselvestotheattention;theyweresunginpublic,atfestivals,forthe
undervisning
instructionanddelightoftheaudience;and
øvet
rehearsedbeforebattle,asincentivestodeedsofglory.Thustragedyandthe
episke
epicmusewereborn,and,intheprogressoftaste,arrivedatperfektion
perfection.Itisnowonderthattheancientscouldnotrelishafableinprose,aftertheyhadseensomanyremarkableeventscelebratedin
vers
versebytheirbestpoets;wethereforefindno
romantik
romanceamongthemduringthetidsalder
eraoftheirexcellence,unlesstheCyropædiaofXenophonmaybesocalled;anditwasnottillartsandsciencesbeganto
genoplive
reviveaftertheirruptionofthebarbariansintoEurope,thatanythingofthiskindappeared.Butwhenthemindsofmenweredebauchedbytheimpositionofpriestcrafttothemostabsurd
tonehøjde
pitchofcredulity,theauthorsofromanceopstod
arose,andlosingsightofsandsynlighed
probability,filledtheirperformanceswiththemostmonstroushyperboles.Iftheycouldnot
lige
equaltheancientpoetsinpointofgeniustheywereresolvedtoexceltheminfiktion
fiction,andapplytothewonder,ratherthanthedømmekraft
judgment,oftheirreaders.Accordingly,theybroughtnecromancytotheir
hjælp
aid,andinsteadofsupportingthecharacteroftheirheroesbyværdighed
dignityofsentimentandpractice,distinguishedthembytheirkropslige
bodilystrength,activity,andextravaganceofbehaviour.Althoughnothingcouldbemore
latterligt
ludicrousandunnaturalthanthefigurestheydrew,theydidnotwantpatronsandadmirers;andtheworldactuallybegantobe
smittet
infectedwiththespiritofknight-errantry,whenCervantes,byaninimitablepieceoflatterliggørelse
ridicule,reformedthetasteofmankind,repræsenterede
representingchivalryintherightpointofview,andkonverterede
convertingromancetopurposesfarmoreusefulandentertaining,bymakingitassumethesokken
sock,andpointoutthefolliesofordinarylife.Thesame
metode
methodhasbeenpractisedbyotherSpanishandFrenchauthors,andbynonemoresuccessfullythanbyMonsieurLeSage,who,inhisAdventuresofGilBlas,hasdescribedtheknaveryandfoiblesoflife,withuendelig
infinitehumourandsagacity.ThefollowingsheetsIhavemodelledonhisplan,takingme
frihed
liberty,however,todifferfromhimintheexecution,whereIthoughthisparticularsituationswereuncommon,ekstravagante
extravagant,orpeculiartothecountryinwhichthesceneislaid.ThedisgracesofGilBlasare,forthemostpart,suchasratherexcitemirththan
medfølelse
compassion;hehimselflaughsatthem;
andhistransitionsfrom
nød
distresstohappiness,oratleastease,aresosudden,thatneitherthereaderhastimetopityhim,norhimselftobeacquaintedwithaffliction.Thisconduct,inmyopinion,notonlydeviatesfromprobability,but
forhindrer
preventsthatgenerousindignation,whichoughttoanimatethereaderagainstthebeskidte
sordidandviciousdispositionoftheworld.Ihaveattemptedto
repræsentere
representmodestmeritstrugglingwitheveryvanskeligheder
difficultytowhichafriendlessforældreløs
orphanisexposed,fromhisownwantofexperience,aswellasfromtheselviskhed
selfishness,envy,malice,andbaseligegyldighed
indifferenceofmankind.Tosecureafavourableprepossession,Ihaveallowedhimtheadvantagesofbirthandeducation,whichintheseriesofhismisfortuneswill,Ihope,
engagere
engagetheingenuousmorewarmlyinhisbehalf;andthoughI
forudser
foresee,thatsomepeoplewillbefornærmet
offendedatthemeanscenesinwhichheisinvolved,Ioverbeviser
persuademyselfthatthejudiciouswillnotonlyopfatte
perceivethenecessityofdescribingthosesituationstowhichhemustofcoursebeconfined,inhislowestate,butalsofindunderholdning
entertainmentinviewingthosepartsoflife,wherethehumoursandpassionsareundisguisedbyaffectation,ceremony,oreducation;andthewhimsicalpeculiaritiesofdispositionappearasnaturehasimplantedthem.
ButIbelieveIneednottroublemyselfinvindicatingapractice
godkendt
authorizedbythebestwritersinthisway,someofwhomIhavealreadynamed.Every
intelligent
intelligentreaderwill,atfirstsight,perceiveIhavenotdeviatedfromnatureinthefacts,whicharealltrueinthemain,althoughthecircumstancesareændret
alteredanddisguised,toavoidpersonalsatire.ItnowremainstogivemyreasonsformakingthechiefpersonageofthisworkaNorthBriton,whicharechieflythese:
Icould,atasmallexpense,bestowonhimsucheducationasIthoughtthedignityofhisbirthandcharacter
krævede
required,whichcouldnotpossiblybeobtainedinEngland,bysuchslendermeansasthenatureofmyplanwouldafford.Inthenextplace,Icould
repræsentere
representsimplicityofmannersinaremotepartofthekingdom,withmoreproprietythaninanyplacenearthecapital;and
endelig
lastly,thedispositionoftheScots,addictedtotravelling,retfærdiggør
justifiesmyconductinderivinganadventurerfromthatcountry.APOLOGUE
Ayoung
maler
painter,indulgingaveinofpleasantry,skitserede
sketchedakindofconversationpiece,repræsenterer
representingabear,anowl,amonkey,andanass;andto
gøre
renderitmorestriking,humorous,andmoralsk
moral,distinguishedeveryfigurebysomeemblemofhumanlife.Bruinwas
udstillet
exhibitedinthegarbandattitudeofanold,toothless,drunkensoldier;theowlpercheduponthehandleofacoffee-pot,with
spektakel
spectacleonnose,seemedtooverveje
contemplateanewspaper;andtheass,ornamentedwithahugetie-wig(which,however,couldnotconcealhislongears),satforhispicturetothemonkey,whoappearedwiththeimplementsofpainting.
Thiswhimsicalgroupaffordedsomemirth,andmetwithgeneralapprobation,untilsomemischievouswaghintedthatthewhole—wasalampoonuponthefriendsoftheperformer;
aninsinuationwhichwasnosoonercirculatedthanthoseverypeoplewhoapplaudeditbeforebegantobealarmed,andeventofancythemselvessignifiedbytheseveralfiguresofthepiece.
Amongothers,a
værdig
worthypersonageinyears,whohadservedinthearmywithreputation,beingincensedatthesupposedforargelse
outrage,repairedtothelodgingofthepainter,andfindinghimathome,“Harkye,Mr.Monkey,”saidhe,“Ihaveagoodmindtoconvinceyou,thatthoughthebearhaslosthisteeth,hebeholder
retainshispaws,andthatheisnotsodrunkbuthecanopfatte
perceiveyourimpertinence.”“Sblood!
sir,thattoothless
kæbe
jawisad—nedscandalouslibel—butdon’tyouimaginemesochopfallenasnottobeabletotygge
chewthecudofresentment.”Herehewas
afbrudt
interruptedbythearrivalofalearnedlæge
physician,who,advancingtotheskyldige
culpritwithfuryinhisaspekt
aspect,exclaimed,“Supposetheaugmentationoftheass’searsshouldprovethediminutionofthebaboon’s—nay,seeknottoprevaricate,for,bytheskæg
beardofAesculapius!thereisnotonehairinthisperiwigthatwillnotstandupin
dommen
judgmenttoconvicttheeofpersonalmisbrug
abuse.Dobutobserve,captain,howthis
ynkelige
pitifullittlefellowhascopiedtheverycurls—thecolour,indeed,isdifferent,butthentheformandforetoparequitesimilar.”Whilehethusremonstratedinastrainofvociferation,avenerable
senator
senatorentered,andwaddlinguptothedelinquent,“Jackanapes!”criedhe,“IwillnowlettheeseeIcanreadsomethingelsethananewspaper,andthatwithoutthehelpofspectacles:
hereisyourownnoteofhand,sirrah,formoney,whichifIhadnot
avanceret
advanced,youyourselfwouldhavelignet
resembledanowl,innotdaringtoshowyourfacebyday,youutaknemmelig
ungratefulslanderousknave!”Invaintheastonished
maler
painterdeclaredthathehadnohensigt
intentiontogiveoffence,ortocharacteriseparticularpersons:theyaffirmedtheresemblancewastoopalpabletobe
overset
overlooked;theytaxedhimwithinsolence,malice,andingratitude;
andtheirclamoursbeingoverheardbythepublic,thecaptainwasabear,thedoctoranass,andthesenatoran
ugle
owl,tohisdyingday.Christian
læser
reader,Ibeseechthee,inthebowelsoftheLord,rememberthisexample“whilethouartemployedintheperusalofthefollowingsheets;andseeknottoappropriatetothyselfthatwhich
lige
equallybelongstofivehundreddifferentpeople.Ifthoushouldstmeetwithacharacterthat
afspejler
reflectstheeinsomeungraciousparticular,keepthyownråd
counsel;CHAPTERI
OfmyBirthandParentage.
Iwasborninthe
nordlige
northernpartofthisunitedkingdom,inthehouseofmygrandfather,agentlemanofbetydelig
considerablefortuneandinfluence,whohadonmanyoccasionssignalisedhimselfinvegne
behalfofhiscountry;andwas
bemærkelsesværdig
remarkableforhisabilitiesinthelaw,whichheexercisedwithgreatsuccessinthestationofajudge,især
particularlyagainstbeggars,forwhomhehadasingularaversion.Myfather(his
yngste
youngestson)fallinginlovewithapoorslægtning
relation,wholivedwiththeoldgentlemaninqualityofahusholderske
housekeeper,espousedherprivately;andIwasthefirstfruitofthatmarriage.
Duringher
graviditet
pregnancy,adreamdiscomposedmymothersomuchthatherhusband,tiredwithherimportunity,atlastconsultedahighlandseer,whosefavourablefortolkning
interpretationhewouldhavesecuredforhånd
beforehandbyabribe,butfoundhimincorruptible.Shedreamedshewasdeliveredofatennis-ball,whichthedevil(who,tohergreatsurprise,actedthepartofamidwife)strucksoforciblywitharacketthatitdisappearedinan
øjeblik
instant;andshewasforsometimeinconsolableforthelostofher
afkom
offspring;when,allonasudden,shebehelditreturnwith
samme
equalviolence,andentertheearth,under
beneathherfeet,whenceimmediatelysprangupagoodlytreecoveredwithblossoms,theduft
scentofwhichoperatedsostærkt
stronglyonhernervesthatsheawoke.The
opmærksomme
attentivesage,aftersomedeliberation,forsikrede
assuredmyparents,thattheirfirstbornwouldbeagreatrejsende
traveller;thathewouldundergomanydangersanddifficulties,andatlastreturntohisnativeland,wherehewould
blomstre
flourishinhappinessandreputation.Howtrulythiswasforetoldwillappearinthesequel.
Itwasnotlongbeforesomeofficiouspersoninformedmygrandfatherofcertainfamiliaritiesthatpassedbetweenhissonand
husholderske
housekeeperwhichalarmedhimsomuchthat,afewdaysafter,hetoldmyfatheritwashightimeforhimtothinkofsettling;andthathehadprovidedamatchforhim,towhichhecouldinjusticehavenoobjections.
Myfather,findingitwouldbeimpossibletoconcealhissituationmuchlonger,franklyownedwhathehaddone;
andexcusedhimselffornothavingaskedthe
tilladelse
consentofhisfather,bysaying,heknewitwouldhavebeentonopurpose;andthat,hadhisinclinationbeenknown,mygrandfathermighthavetakensuchmeasuresaswouldhaveeffectuallyputthegratificationofitoutofhispower:
headded,thatnoexceptionscouldbetakentohiswife’s
dyd
virtue,birth,beauty,andgoodsense,andasforfortune,itwasunder
beneathhiscare.Theoldgentleman,whokeptallhispassions,exceptone,inexcellentorder,heardhimtoanendwithgreat
temperament
temper,andthencalmlyasked,howheforeslår
proposedtomaintainhimselfandægtefælle
spouse?Hereplied,hecouldbeinnodangerofwantingwhilehisfather’s
ømhed
tendernessremained,whichheandhiswifeshouldalwaysdyrke
cultivatewiththeutmostveneration;andhewaspersuadedhis
tilskud
allowancewouldbesuitabletotheværdighed
dignityandcircumstancesofhisfamily,andtotheprovisionalreadymadeforhisbrothersandsisters,whowerelykkeligt
happilysettledunderhisprotection.“Yourbrothersandsisters,”saidmygrandfather,“didnotthinkit
under
beneaththemtoconsultmeinanaffairofsuchimportanceasmatrimony;neither,Isuppose,wouldyouhaveomittedthatpieceofduty,hadyounotsomesecret
fond
fundinreserve;tothecomfortsofwhichIleaveyou,withadesirethatyouwillthisnightseekoutanotherhabitationforyourselfandwife,whither,inashorttime,IwillsendyouanaccountoftheexpenseIhavebeenatinyoureducation,withaviewofbeingreimbursed.
Sir,youhavemadethegrandtour—youarea
høflig
politegentleman—averyprettygentleman—Iwishyouagreatdealofjoy,andamyourveryydmyge
humbleservant.”Sosaying,heleftmyfatherinasituationeasilyimagined.
However,hedidnotlong
tøvede
hesitate;for,beingperfectlywellacquaintedwithhisfather’sdisposition,hedidnotdoubtthathewasgladofthispretencetogetridofhim;
andhisresolvesbeingasinvariableasthelawsoftheMedesandPersians,heknewitwouldbetonopurposetoattempthimbyprayersandentreaties;
sowithoutanyfarther
ansøgning
application,hebetookhimself,withhisdisconsolatebedfellowtoagård
farm-house,whereanoldservantofhismotherboede
dwelt:theretheyremainedsometimeinasituationbutill
tilpasset
adaptedtotheeleganceoftheirdesiresandømhed
tendernessoftheirlove;whichneverthelessmyfatherchosetoendure,ratherthansupplicateanunnaturalandinflexibleparentbutmymother,
forudså
foreseeingtheinconveniencestowhichshemusthavebeenexposed,hadshebeendeliveredinthisplace(andhergraviditet
pregnancywasveryfaradvanced),withoutkommunikere
communicatingherdesigntoherhusband,wentinforklædt
disguisetothehouseofmygrandfather,hopingthathertearsandconditionwouldmovehimtomedfølelse
compassion,andreconcilehimtoaneventwhichwasnowirrecoverablypast.Shefoundmeansto
bedrage
deceivetheservants,andgetintroducedasanunfortunatelady,whowantedtoklage
complainofsomematrimonialgrievances,itbeingmygrandfather’sparticularprovins
provincetodecideinallcasesofskandale
scandal.Shewasaccordinglyadmittedintohispresence,where,
opdagede
discoveringherself,shefellathisfeet,andinthemostaffectingmåde
mannerimploredhisforgiveness;atthesametime
repræsenterede
representingthedangerthatthreatenednotonlyherlife,butthatofhisownbarnebarn
grandchild,whichwasabouttoseethelight.Hetoldherhewassorrythattheindiscretionofherandhissonhadcompelledhimtomakea
løfte
vow,whichputitoutofhispowertogivethemanyhjælp
assistance;thathehadalreadyimpartedhisthoughtsonthatsubjecttoherhusband,andwassurprisedthattheyshould
forstyrre
disturbhispeacewithanyfartherimportunity.Thissaid,heretired.
Theviolenceofmymother’safflictionhadsuchaneffectonher
forfatning
constitutionthatshewasimmediatelygrebet
seizedwiththepainsofchildbed;andhadnotanoldmaidservant,towhomshewasverydear,affordedherpityand
hjælp
assistance,atthehazardofincurringmygrandfather’sdispleasure,sheandtheinnocentfruitofherlivmoder
wombmusthavefallenmiserablevictimstohisrigourandinhumanity.Bythefriendshipofthispoorwomanshewascarrieduptoagarret,andimmediatelydeliveredofamanchild,thestoryofwhoseunfortunatebirthhehimselfnow
relaterer
relates.Myfather,beinginformedofwhathadhappened,flewtotheembracesofhisdarlingspouse,andwhileheloadedhis
afkom
offspringwithpaternalembraces,couldnotforbearsheddingafloodoftearsonbeholdingthedearpartnerofhisheart(forwhoseeasehewouldhavesacrificedthetreasuresoftheeast)stretcheduponaflockbed,inamiserableapartment,unabletoprotectherfromtheinclemenciesoftheweather.Itisnottobesupposedthattheoldgentlemanwas
uvidende
ignorantofwhatpassed,thoughheaffectedtoknownothingofthematter,andpretendedtobeverymuchsurprised,whenoneofhisbørnebørn
grandchildren,byhiseldestsondeceased,wholivedwithhimashisarving
heirapparent,acquaintedhimwiththeaffair;hedeterminedthereforeto
overholde
observenomedium,butimmediately(onthethirddayafterherdelivery)sentheraperemptoryordertobegone,andturnedoffthetjener
servantwhohadpreservedherlife.Thisbehavioursoexasperatedmyfatherthathehadrecoursetothemost
forfærdelige
dreadfulimprecations;andonhis
nøgne
barekneesimploredthatHeavenwouldrenouncehimifeverheshouldforgetorforgivethebarbarityofhissire.Theinjurieswhichthisunhappymotherreceivedfromherremovalinsuchcircumstances,andthewantofnecessarieswhereshelodged,togetherwithher
sorg
griefandanxietyofmind,soonthrewherintoalanguishinglidelse
disorder,whichputanendtoherlife.Myfather,wholovedhertenderly,wasso
berørt
affectedwithherdeaththatheremainedsixweeksdeprivedofhissenses;duringwhichtime,thepeoplewherehelodgedcarriedtheinfanttotheoldmanwhorelentedsofar,onhearingthemelancholystoryofhisdaughter-in-law’sdeath,andthedeplorableconditionofhisson,astosendthechildtonurse,andheorderedmyfathertobecarriedhometohishouse,wherehesoonrecoveredtheuseofhisreason.
Whetherthishardheartedjudgefeltany
anger
remorseforhiscrueltreatmentofhissonanddaughter,or(whichismoreprobable)wasafraidhischaracterwouldsufferinthenabolaget
neighbourhood,heprofessedgreatsorrowforhisconducttomyfather,whosedeliriumwasefterfulgt
succeededbyaprofoundmelancholyandreserve.Atlengthhedisappeared,and,notwithstandingallimaginableinquiry,couldnotbeheardof;
a
omstændighed
circumstancewhichconfirmedmostpeopleintheopinionofhishavingmadeawaywithhimselfinafitoffortvivlelse
despair.CHAPTERII
Igrowup—amhatedbymyRelations—senttoSchool—neglectedbymyGrandfather—maltreatedbymyMaster—seasonedtoAdversity—IformCabalsagainstthePedant—amdebarredAccesstomyGrandfather—huntedbyhisHeir—IdemolishtheTeethofhisTutor.
Therewerenotwantingsomewhosuspectedmyunclesofbeingconcernedinmyfather’sfate,onthesuppositionthattheywouldallshareinthepatrimonydestinedforhim;
andthisconjecturewas
styrket
strengthenedbyreflectingthatinallhiscalamitiestheyneveropdagede
discoveredtheleastinclinationtoservehim;but,onthe
tværtimod
contrary,byalltheartificesintheirpower,fedhisvrede
resentmentandsupportedhisresolutionofleavinghimtoelendighed
miseryandwant.Butpeopleofjudgmenttreatedthisinsinuationasanidlechimera;
because,hadmyrelationsbeenso
onde
wickedastoconsulttheirinterestbycommittingsuchanatrociouscrime,thefateofmyfatherwouldhaveextendedtometoowhoselifewasanotherhindring
obstacletotheirexpectation.Meanwhile,Igrewapace,andasIstrongly
lignede
resembledmyfather,whowasthedarlingofthetenants,Iwantednothingwhichtheirindigentcircumstancescouldafford:buttheirfavourwasaweak
ressource
resourceagainstthejealousenmityofmycousins;whothemoremyinfancypromised,conceivedthemoreimplacable
had
hatredagainstme:andbeforeIwassixyearsofage,hadsoeffectuallyblockadedmygrandfatherthatIneversawhimbutbystealth,whenIsometimesmadeuptohischairashesattoviewhislabourersinthefield:
onwhich
lejlighed
occasionhewouldstrokemyhead,bidmebeagoodboy,andpromisetotakecareofme.Iwassoonaftersenttoschoolatavillagehardby,ofwhichhehadbeen
diktator
dictatortimeoutofmind;butasheneverpaidformyboard,nor
forsynede
suppliedmewithclothes,books,andothernecessariesIrequired,myconditionwasveryraggedandcontemptible,andtheschoolmaster,who,throughfearofmygrandfather,taughtmegratis,gavehimselfnoconcernabouttheprogressImadeunderhisinstruction.In
trods
spiteofallthesedifficultiesanddisgraces,IbecameagoodproficientintheLatintongue;and,assoonasIcouldwritetolerably,pesteredmygrandfatherwithletterstosuchadegreethathesentformymaster,andchidhim
hårdt
severelyforbestowingsuchpainsonmyeducation,tellinghimthat,ifeverIshouldbebroughttothegalgen
gallowsforforgery,whichhehadtaughtmetocommit,mybloodwouldlieonhishead.Thepedant,who
frygtede
dreadednothingmorethanthedispleasureofhispatron,forsikrede
assuredhishonourthattheboy’sabilitywasmoreowingtohisowngeniusandanvendelse
applicationthantoanyinstructionoropmuntring
encouragementhereceived;that,althoughhecouldnotdivesthimoftheknowledgehehadalreadyimbibed,unlesshewouldempowerhimtodisablehisfingers,heshouldendeavour,withGod’shelp,topreventhisfuture
forbedring
improvement.And,indeed,hepunctuallyperformedwhathehadundertaken;
for,onpretencethatIhadwrittenimpertinentletterstomygrandfather,hecausedaboardtobemadewithfiveholesinit,throughwhichhethrustthefingersandthumbofmyrighthand,and
fastgjorde
fasteneditbywhipcordtomyhåndled
wrist,insuchamanneraseffectuallydebarredmetheuseofmypen.Butthis
tilbageholdenhed
restraintIwasfreedfrominafewdays,byanaccidentwhichhappenedinaskænderi
quarrelbetweenmeandanotherboy;who,takinguponhimto
fornærmelse
insultmypoverty,IwassoincensedathisungenerousreproachthatwithonestrokewithmymachineIcuthimtothekraniet
skull,tothegreatterrorofmyselfandschoolfellows,wholefthimbleedingontheground,andrantoinformthemasterofwhathadhappened.Iwasso
hårdt
severelypunishedforthistrespassthat,wereItolivetotheageofMethusalem,theindtryk
impressionitmadeonmewouldnotbeeffaced;themorethantheantipathyand
rædsel
horrorIconceivedforthenådesløse
mercilesstyrantwhoinflictedit.The
foragt
contemptwhichmyappearancenaturallyproducedinallwhosawme,thecontinualwantstowhichIwasexposed,andmyownhaughtydisposition,utålmodig
impatientofaffronts,involvedmeinathousandbesværlige
troublesomeadventures,bywhichIwasatlengthinuredinmodgang
adversity,andemboldenedtoundertakingsfarabovemyyears.IwasofteninhumanlyscourgedforcrimesIdidnotcommit,because,havingthecharacterofavagabondinthevillage,everypieceofmischief,whose
forfatter
authorlayunknown,waschargeduponme.IhavebeenfoundguiltyofrobbingorchardsIneverentered,ofkillingcatsIneverhunted,ofstealinggingerbreadInevertouched,andof
misbruge
abusingoldwomenIneversaw.Nej
Nay,astammeringcarpenterhadeloquenceenoughtooverbevise
persuademymasterthatIfiredapistolloadedwithsmallshotintohiswindow;thoughmylandladyandthewholefamilyborewitnessthatIwasabedfastasleepatthetimewhenthisoutragewascommitted.
Iwasoncefloggedforhavingnarrowlyescaped
drukne
drowning,bythesinkingofafærge
ferryboatinwhichIwaspassager
passenger.Anothertime,forhavingrecoveredofabruiseoccasionedbyahorseand
vogn
cartrunningoverme.Athirdtime,forbeingbittenbyabaker’sdog.
Inshort,whetherIwasguiltyor
uheldig
unfortunate,thecorrectionandsympathyofthisarbitrarypedagoguewerethesame.Farfrombeingsubduedbythis
uformelle
informalusage,myindignationtriumphedoverthatslavishærefrygt
awewhichhadhithertoenforcedmylydighed
obedience;andthemoremyyearsandknowledgeincreased,themoreIperceivedtheinjusticeandbarbarityofhisbehaviour.
Bythehelpofanuncommongenius,andtheadviceanddirectionofour
usher
usher,whohadservedmyfatherinhistravels,Imadeasurprisingprogressintheclassics,writing,andarithmetic;sothat,beforeIwastwelveyearsold,Iwasallowedbyeverybodytobethebestscholarintheschool.
Thisqualification,togetherwiththeboldnessof
temperament
temperandstrengthofmakewhichhadsubjectedalmostallmycontemporaries,gavemesuchindflydelse
influenceoverthemthatIbegantoformcabalsagainstmypersecutor;andwasinhopeof,beingableto
byde
bidhimdefianceinaveryshorttime.Beingattheheadofa
fraktion
faction,consistingofthirtyboys,mostofthemofmyownage,Iwasfast besluttet
determinedtoputtheirmettletotrial,thatImightknowhowfartheyweretobestole
dependedupon,beforeIputmygrandschemeinexecution:withthisview,weattackedabodyofstoutapprentices,whohadtaken
besiddelse
possessionofapartofthegroundallottedtousfortheschemeofourdiversions,andwhowerethenplayingatninepinsonthespot;butIhadthemortificationtoseemyadherentsroutedinan
øjeblik
instant,andalegofoneofthembrokeinhisflightbythebowl,whichoneofouradversarieshaddetachedinforfølgelse
pursuitofus.Thisdiscomfituredidnothinderusfrom
engagere
engagingthemafterwardsinfrequentskirmishes,whichwemaintainedbythrowingstonesatadistance,whereinIreceivedmanywounds,thescarsofwhichstillremain.Ourenemieswereso
chikaneret
harassedandinterruptedbythesealarmsthattheyatlastopgav
abandonedtheirconquest,andleftustothepeaceablenydelse
enjoymentofourownterritories.Itwouldbeendlesstoenumeratetheexploitsweperformedinthecourseofthisconfederacy,whichbecamethe
terror
terrorofthewholevillage;insomuchthat,whendifferentinterestsdividedit,oneofthepartiescommonlycourtedthe
hjælp
assistanceofRoderickRandom(bywhichnameIwasknown)tocastthebalance,andkeeptheoppositefraktion
factioninawe.Meanwhile,Itooktheadvantageofeveryplay-daytopresentmyselfbeforemygrandfather,towhomI
sjældent
seldomfoundaccess,byreasonofhisbeingtæt
closelybesiegedbyanumerousfamilyofhisfemalebørnebørn
grandchildren,who,thoughtheyperpetuallyquarrelledamongthemselves,neverfailedtojoinagainstme,asthecommonenemyofall.His
arving
heir,whowasabouttheageofeighteen,mindednothingbutfox-hunting,andindeedwaskvalificeret
qualifiedfornothingelse,notwithstandinghisgrandfather’seftergivenhed
indulgenceinentertainingatutorforhimathome;whoatthesametimeperformedtheofficeofparishclerk.
ThisyoungActaeon,who
arvede
inheritedhisgrandfather’santipathytoeverythinginnød
distress,neversateyesonmewithoutuncouplinghisbeagles,andhuntingmeintosomehytte
cottageorother,whitherIgenerelt
generallyfledforshelter.InthisChristianamusementhewas
opmuntret
encouragedbyhispreceptor,who,nodoubt,tooksuchopportunitiestoingratiatehimselfwiththerisingsun,observing,thattheoldgentleman,accordingtothecourseofnature,hadnotlongtolive,forhewasalreadyontheranden
vergeoffourscore.CHAPTERIII
MyMother’sBrotherarrives—relievesme—a
Beskrivelse
Descriptionofhim—hegoesalongwithmetotheHouseofmyGrandfather—ismødt
encounteredbyhisDogs—defeatsthem,afterabloodyEngagement—isadmittedtotheoldGentleman—aDialog
Dialoguebetweenthem.Aboutthistimemymother’sonlybrother,whohadbeenlongabroad,lieutenantofaman-of-war,arrivedinhisowncountry;
wherebeinginformedofmycondition,hecametoseeme,andoutofhisslenderfinancesnotonly
forsynet
suppliedmewithwhatnecessariesIwantedforthepresent,butresolvednottoleavethecountryuntilhehadprevailedonmygrandfathertosettlesomethinghandsomeforthefuture.Thiswasatasktowhichhewasbynomeansequal,beingentirely
uvidende
ignorant,notonlyofthejudge’sdisposition,butalsoofthewaysofmeningeneral,towhichhiseducationonboardhadkepthimanutterstranger.Hewasastrongbuiltman,somewhatbandylegged,withanecklikethatofabull,andafacewhich(youmighteasilyperceive)hadwithstoodthemostobstinateassaultsoftheweather.
Hisdressconsistedofasoldier’scoatalteredforhimbytheship’s
skrædder
tailor,astripedflanneljacket,apairofredbreechesspannedwithpitch,cleangrå
grayworstedstockings,largesilverspænde
bucklesthatcoveredthree-fourthsofhisshoes,asilver-lacedhat,whosekrone
crownoverlookedthebrimsaboutaninchandahalf,blackbobwiginspænde
buckle,acheckshirt,asilkhandkerchief,ahanger,withabrasshandle,girdedtohislår
thighbyafurnishedlacebelt,andagoodoakplantunderhisarm.Thusequipped,hesetoutwithme(whobyhis
gavmildhed
bountymadeaverydecentappearance)formygrandfather’shouse,wherewewerehilst
salutedbyJowlerandCaesar,whommycousin,youngmaster,hadletlooseatourapproach.Beingwellacquaintedwiththeinveteracyofthesecurs,Iwasabouttobetakemyselftomyheels,whenmyuncle
greb
seizedmewithonehand,brandishedhiscudgelwiththeother,andatoneblowlaidCæsar
Caesarsprawlingontheground;but,findinghimselfattackedatthesametimeintherearbyJowler,andfearingCaesarmightrecover,hedrewhishanger,wheeledabout,andbyaluckystrokeseveredJowler’sheadfromhisbody.
Bythistime,theyoungfoxhunterandthreeservants,armedwithpitchforksandflails,werecometothe
hjælp
assistanceofthedogs,whomtheyfoundbreathlessuponthefield;andmycousinwasso
provokeret
provokedatthedeathofhisfavourites,thatheorderedhisattendantstoadvance,andtakevengeanceontheirbøddel
executioner,whomheloadedwithallthecursesandreproacheshisangercouldsuggest.Uponwhichmyunclesteppedforwardswithanundauntedair,atthesightofwhosebloodyweaponshisantagonistsfellbackwithprecipitation,whenheaccostedtheirleaderthus:.
“Lookee,brother,yourdogshavingboardedmewithout
provokation
provocation,whatIdidwasinmyownforsvar
defence.Soyouhadbestbecivil,andletusshootahead,clearofyou.”
Whethertheyoungsquiremisinterpretedmyuncle’sdesireofpeace,orwasenragedatthefateofhishoundsbeyondhisusualpitchofresolution,Iknownot;
buthesnatchedaflailfromoneofhisfollowers,andcameupwithashowofassaultingthelieutenant,who,puttinghimselfinapostureofdefence,
fortsatte
proceededthus:“Lookee,youlubberlysonofaw—e,ifyoucomeathwartme,’wareyourgingerbreadwork.
I’llbefoulofyourquarter,d—nme.”
This
erklæring
declaration,followedbyaflourishofhishanger,seemedtochecktheprogressoftheyounggentleman’scholer,who,lookingbehindhim,opfattede
perceivedhisattendantshadslunkintothehouse,shutthegate,andlefthimtodecidethecontentionbyhimself.Hereaparleyensued,whichwasintroducedbymycousin’sasking,“Whothedevilareyou?
Whatdoyouwant?
Some
slyngel
scoundrelofaseaman,Isuppose,whohasdesertedandturnedthief.Butdon’tthinkyoushallescape,sirrah—I’llhaveyouhang’d,youdog,Iwill.
Yourbloodshallpayforthatofmytwohounds,youragamuffin.
Iwouldnothavepartedwiththemtosaveyourwholegenerationfromthe
galgen
gallows,youruffian,you!”“Noneofyour
kæbe
jaw,youswab—noneofyourjaw,”svarede
repliedmyuncle,“elseIshalltrimme
trimyourlacedjacketforyou.Ishall
gnide
rubyoudownwithanoakenhåndklæde
towel,myboy,Ishall.”Sosaying,hesheathedhishanger,and
greb
graspedhiscudgel.