THEPREFACE
Theartististhe
skaberen
creatorofbeautifulthings.To
afsløre
revealartandconcealtheartistisart’smål
aim.Thecriticishe
der
whocantranslateintoanothermåde
manneroranewmaterialhisindtryk
impressionofbeautifulthings.Thehighestas
den
thelowestformofcriticismisen
amodeofautobiography.Those
der
whofinduglymeaningsinsmukke
beautifulthingsarecorruptwithoutbeingcharmerende
charming.Thisisafault.
Those
der
whofindbeautifulmeaningsinsmukke
beautifulthingsarethecultivated.Forthese
der
thereishope.Theyarethe
udvalgte
electtowhombeautifulthingsbetyder
meanonlybeauty.Thereis
ikke
nosuchthingasamoralsk
moraloranimmoralbook.Booksare
godt
wellwritten,orbadlywritten.Thatis
alt
all.Thenineteenthcenturydislikeofrealismis
det
therageofCalibanseeinghiseget
ownfaceinaglass.Det
Thenineteenthcenturydislikeofromanticismisdet
therageofCalibannotse
seeinghisownfaceinet
aglass.Themorallifeofmanforms
del
partofthesubject-matterofden
theartist,butthemoralityofartconsistsinden
theperfectuseofanimperfectmedium
medium.Noartistdesiresto
bevise
proveanything.Eventhingsthatare
sande
truecanbeproved.No
kunstner
artisthasethicalsympathies.Anethical
sympati
sympathyinanartistisen
anunpardonablemannerismofstyle.Ingen
Noartistisevermorbid.Theartist
kan
canexpresseverything.Thoughtandlanguagearetotheartistinstrumentsof
et
anart.Viceandvirtuearetotheartistmaterialsfor
en
anart.Fromthepointofviewofform,the
typen
typeofalltheartsisthekunst
artofthemusician.Fromthepointofviewoffeeling,theactor’s
håndværk
craftisthetype.All
kunst
artisatoncesurfaceog
andsymbol.Thosewhogo
under
beneaththesurfacedosoattheirperil.Those
der
whoreadthesymboldosoattheirperil.Itisthespectator,
og
andnotlife,thatartvirkelig
reallymirrors.Diversityofopinion
om
aboutaworkofartviser
showsthattheworkisnyt
new,complex,andvital.Whencriticsdisagree,theartistisinaccord
med
withhimself.Wecanforgive
en
amanformakinganyttig
usefulthingaslongashelave
doesnotadmireit.The
eneste
onlyexcuseformakingaubrugelig
uselessthingisthatonebeundrer
admiresitintensely.Allartis
helt
quiteuseless.CHAPTERI.
Thestudiowas
fyldt
filledwiththerichodourofroser
roses,andwhenthelightsummerwindstirredamidstden
thetreesofthegarden,der
therecamethroughtheopendør
doortheheavyscentofden
thelilac,orthemoredelicateperfumeofden
thepink-floweringthorn.FromthecornerofthedivanofPersiansaddle-bagsonwhichhewas
lå
lying,smoking,aswashisskik
custom,innumerablecigarettes,LordHenryWottonkunne
couldjustcatchthegleamofthehoney-sweetog
andhoney-colouredblossomsofalaburnum,hvis
whosetremulousbranchesseemedhardlyabletobære
beartheburdenofaskønhed
beautysoflamelikeastheirs;og
andnowandthenthefantasticshadowsofbirdsinflyvning
flightflittedacrossthelongtussore-silkcurtainsthatwerestrakt
stretchedinfrontofthestore
hugewindow,producingakindofmomentaryJapaneseeffekt
effect,andmakinghimthinkofthosepallid,jade-facedpaintersofTokyowho,gennem
throughthemediumofankunst
artthatisnecessarilyimmobile,søger
seektoconveythesenseofswiftnessog
andmotion.Thesullenmurmurofthebeesshoulderingtheirway
gennem
throughthelongunmowngrass,eller
orcirclingwithmonotonousinsistencerundt
roundthedustygilthornsofthestragglingwoodbine,seemedtogøre
makethestillnessmoreoppressive.Den
ThedimroarofLondonwassom
likethebourdonnoteofen
adistantorgan.Inthe
midten
centreoftheroom,clampedtoanoprejst
uprighteasel,stoodthefull-lengthportræt
portraitofayoungmanofekstraordinær
extraordinarypersonalbeauty,andinforan
frontofit,somelittledistancevæk
away,wassittingtheartisthimself,BasilHallward,hvis
whosesuddendisappearancesomeyearssiden
agocaused,atthetime,sådan
suchpublicexcitementandgaveanledning
risetosomanystrangeconjectures.As
den
thepainterlookedatthegraciousog
andcomelyformhehadsoskilfullymirroredinhiskunst
art,asmileofpleasurepasserede
passedacrosshisface,andseemedom
abouttolingerthere.Buthe
pludselig
suddenlystartedup,andclosinghiseyes,placerede
placedhisfingersuponthelids,asthoughhesøgte
soughttoimprisonwithinhishjerne
brainsomecuriousdreamfromwhichhefrygtede
fearedhemightawake.“Itisyour
bedste
bestwork,Basil,thebestthingyouhar
haveeverdone,”saidLordHenrylanguidly.“You
må
mustcertainlysenditnextår
yeartotheGrosvenor.TheAcademyis
for
toolargeandtoovulgar.WheneverI
har
havegonethere,therehavebeenenten
eithersomanypeoplethatIhar
havenotbeenabletose
seethepictures,whichwasdreadful,eller
orsomanypicturesthatIhar
havenotbeenabletose
seethepeople,whichwasværre
worse.TheGrosvenorisreally
det
theonlyplace.”“Idon’t
tror
thinkIshallsenditanywhere,”hesvarede
answered,tossinghisheadbackinthatoddmåde
waythatusedtomakehisfriendsgrine
laughathimatOxford.“No,Iwon’t
sender
senditanywhere.”LordHenryelevatedhiseyebrows
og
andlookedathiminamazementgennem
throughthethinbluewreathsofsmokeder
thatcurledupinsuchfancifulwhorlsfromhistunge
heavy,opium-taintedcigarette.“Notsenditanywhere?
My
kære
dearfellow,why?Haveyouany
grund
reason?Whatoddchapsyoupaintersare!
You
gør
doanythingintheworldtofå
gainareputation.Assoonasyou
har
haveone,youseemtovil
wanttothrowitaway.Itissillyofyou,forthereisonlyone
ting
thingintheworldworseend
thanbeingtalkedabout,andthatisnotbeingtalt
talkedabout.Aportraitlike
dette
thiswouldsetyoufarover
abovealltheyoungmeninEngland,og
andmaketheoldmenganske
quitejealous,ifoldmenareeverstand
capableofanyemotion.”“Iknowyou
vil
willlaughatme,”hesvarede
replied,“butIreallycan’tudstille
exhibitit.Ihaveput
for
toomuchofmyselfintoit.”LordHenry
strakte
stretchedhimselfoutonthedivanog
andlaughed.“Yes,Iknewyou
ville
would;butitisquite
sandt
true,allthesame.”“Too
meget
muchofyourselfinit!Uponmy
ord
word,Basil,Ididn’tknowyouweresoforfængelig
vain;andIreallycan’tsee
nogen
anyresemblancebetweenyou,withyourruggedstrongansigt
faceandyourcoal-blackhair,og
andthisyoungAdonis,wholooksasifhewaslavet
madeoutofivoryandrose-leaves.Hvorfor
Why,mydearBasil,heisaNarcissus,og
andyou—well,ofcourseyouhar
haveanintellectualexpressionandalt
allthat.Butbeauty,real
skønhed
beauty,endswhereanintellectualudtryk
expressionbegins.Intellectisinitself
en
amodeofexaggeration,andødelægger
destroystheharmonyofanyansigt
face.Themomentonesits
ned
downtothink,onebecomesallnæsen
nose,orallforehead,ornoget
somethinghorrid.Lookatthe
succesfulde
successfulmeninanyofde
thelearnedprofessions.Howperfectlyhideoustheyare!
Bortset fra
Except,ofcourse,intheChurch.Men
ButthenintheChurchtheydon’tthink.En
Abishopkeepsonsayingatthealder
ageofeightywhathewassige
toldtosaywhenhewasen
aboyofeighteen,andasen
anaturalconsequencehealwaysser
looksabsolutelydelightful.Yourmysterious
unge
youngfriend,whosenameyouhar
havenevertoldme,buthvis
whosepicturereallyfascinatesme,aldrig
neverthinks.Ifeelquite
sikker
sureofthat.Heissomebrainless
smuk
beautifulcreaturewhoshouldbealtid
alwayshereinwinterwhenwehaveikke
noflowerstolookat,og
andalwayshereinsummernår
whenwewantsomethingtochillourintelligens
intelligence.Don’tflatteryourself,Basil:
youarenotin
det
theleastlikehim.”“Youdon’t
forstår
understandme,Harry,”answeredtheartist.“Of
selvfølgelig
courseIamnotlikeham
him.Iknowthatperfectly
godt
well.Indeed,Ishouldbe
ked
sorrytolooklikehim.Youshrugyourshoulders?
Iam
fortæller
tellingyouthetruth.Thereis
en
afatalityaboutallphysicalog
andintellectualdistinction,thesortoffatalitythatsynes
seemstodogthroughhistorythefalteringstepsofkings.Itis
bedre
betternottobedifferentfromone’sfellows.The
grimme
uglyandthestupidhavethebedste
bestofitinthisverden
world.Theycansitattheirease
og
andgapeattheplay.Hvis
Iftheyknownothingofsejr
victory,theyareatleastskånet
sparedtheknowledgeofdefeat.They
leve
liveasweallshouldlive—undisturbed,indifferent,og
andwithoutdisquiet.Theyneitherbring
ødelægger
ruinuponothers,norevermodtager
receiveitfromalienhands.Your
rang
rankandwealth,Harry;mybrains,
sådan
suchastheyare—myart,whateveritmaybeværd
worth;DorianGray’sgoodlooks—weshall
alle
allsufferforwhatthegodshar
havegivenus,sufferterribly.”“DorianGray?
Isthathisname?”
spurgte
askedLordHenry,walkingacrossthestudiomod
towardsBasilHallward.“Yes,thatishis
navn
name.Ididn’tintendto
fortælle
tellittoyou.”“But
hvorfor
whynot?”“Oh,Ican’t
forklare
explain.WhenIlikepeopleimmensely,I
aldrig
nevertelltheirnamestonogen
anyone.Itislike
overgive
surrenderingapartofthem.Ihave
vokset
growntolovesecrecy.It
synes
seemstobetheoneting
thingthatcanmakemodernliv
lifemysteriousormarvelloustoos
us.Thecommonestthingisdelightful
hvis
ifoneonlyhidesit.Når
WhenIleavetownnowIaldrig
nevertellmypeoplewhereIamgoing.Hvis
IfIdid,Iwouldmiste
loseallmypleasure.Itis
en
asillyhabit,Idaresige
say,butsomehowitseemstobringe
bringagreatdealofromantik
romanceintoone’slife.Isupposeyou
synes
thinkmeawfullyfoolishaboutit?”“Notatall,”
svarede
answeredLordHenry,“notatall,mykære
dearBasil.Youseemto
glemme
forgetthatIammarried,og
andtheonecharmofmarriageisthatitgør
makesalifeofdeceptionabsolut
absolutelynecessaryforbothparties.I
aldrig
neverknowwheremywifeer
is,andmywifeneverved
knowswhatIamdoing.Når
Whenwemeet—wedomeetlejlighedsvis
occasionally,whenwedineoutsammen
together,orgodowntode
theDuke’s—wetelleachotherde
themostabsurdstorieswithde
themostseriousfaces.My
kone
wifeisverygoodatit—muchbedre
better,infact,thanIam.She
aldrig
nevergetsconfusedoverherdates,og
andIalwaysdo.But
når
whenshedoesfindmeud
out,shemakesnorowatall.I
nogle gange
sometimeswishshewould;butshemerely
griner
laughsatme.”“Ihate
den
thewayyoutalkaboutyourmarriedliv
life,Harry,”saidBasilHallward,strollingmod
towardsthedoorthatledintoden
thegarden.“Ibelievethatyouare
virkelig
reallyaverygoodhusband,men
butthatyouarethoroughlyskammer
ashamedofyourownvirtues.Youare
en
anextraordinaryfellow.Younever
siger
sayamoralthing,andyoualdrig
neverdoawrongthing.Yourcynicismis
simpelthen
simplyapose.”“Beingnaturalissimply
en
apose,andthemostirritatingposeIknow,”criedLordHenry,grinede
laughing;andthetwoyoungmen
gik
wentoutintothegardensammen
togetherandensconcedthemselvesonen
alongbambooseatthatstod
stoodintheshadeofen
atalllaurelbush.Thesunlight
glider
slippedoverthepolishedleaves.In
de
thegrass,whitedaisiesweretremulous.Efter
Afterapause,LordHenrytrak
pulledouthiswatch.“Iam
bange
afraidImustbegoing,Basil,”hemurmured,“andfør
beforeIgo,Iinsistonyoursvarer
answeringaquestionIputtoyousometid
timeago.”“Whatisthat?”
sagde
saidthepainter,keepinghiseyesfixedontheground.“You
ved
knowquitewell.”“Idonot,Harry.”
“Well,Iwill
fortælle
tellyouwhatitis.I
vil
wantyoutoexplaintomehvorfor
whyyouwon’texhibitDorianGray’sbillede
picture.Iwanttherealreason.”
“I
fortalte
toldyoutherealreason.”“No,you
gjorde
didnot.Yousaiditwas
fordi
becausetherewastoomuchofyourselfinit.Now,thatischildish.”
“Harry,”
sagde
saidBasilHallward,lookinghimdirekte
straightintheface,“everyportræt
portraitthatispaintedwithfeelingiset
aportraitoftheartist,notofthesitter.Thesitterismerelytheaccident,theoccasion.
Itisnothe
der
whoisrevealedbythepainter;itis
snarere
ratherthepainterwho,onthecolouredlærred
canvas,revealshimself.ThereasonI
vil
willnotexhibitthispictureisat
thatIamafraidthatIhar
haveshowninitthesecretofmyegen
ownsoul.”LordHenrylaughed.
“Andwhatisthat?”
he
spurgte
asked.“Iwilltellyou,”
sagde
saidHallward;butanexpressionofperplexity
kom
cameoverhisface.“Iam
alt
allexpectation,Basil,”continuedhiscompanion,glancingatham
him.“Oh,thereisreally
meget
verylittletotell,Harry,”svarede
answeredthepainter;“andIam
bange
afraidyouwillhardlyunderstanddet
it.Perhapsyouwillhardly
tro
believeit.”LordHenrysmiled,
og
andleaningdown,pluckedapink-petalleddaisy
daisyfromthegrassandundersøgte
examinedit.“Iamquite
sikker
sureIshallunderstandit,”hesvarede
replied,gazingintentlyatthelille
littlegolden,white-feathereddisk,“andasfortro
believingthings,Icanbelievealt
anything,providedthatitishelt
quiteincredible.”Thewindshook
nogle
someblossomsfromthetrees,og
andtheheavylilac-blooms,withtheirclusteringstars,bevægede
movedtoandfrointhelanguidluft
air.Agrasshopperbegantochirrupbythe
væggen
wall,andlikeabluetråd
threadalongthindragon-flysvævede
floatedpastonitsbrowngauzewings.LordHenry
følte
feltasifhecouldhøre
hearBasilHallward’sheartbeating,og
andwonderedwhatwascoming.“Thestoryis
simpelthen
simplythis,”saidthepainterefter
aftersometime.“Twomonths
siden
agoIwenttoacrushatLadyBrandon’s.You
ved
knowwepoorartistshavetovise
showourselvesinsocietyfromtid
timetotime,justtominde
remindthepublicthatwearenotsavages.Med
Withaneveningcoatandawhiteslips
tie,asyoutoldmeonce,anybody,evenastock-broker,kan
cangainareputationforbeingciviliseret
civilized.Well,afterIhadbeenintheroomabout
ti
tenminutes,talkingtohugeoverdresseddowagersog
andtediousacademicians,Isuddenlyblev
becameconsciousthatsomeonewaskiggede
lookingatme.Iturned
halvvejs
half-wayroundandsawDorianGrayfortheførste
firsttime.Whenoureyesmet,I
følte
feltthatIwasgrowingbleg
pale.Acurioussensationof
rædsel
terrorcameoverme.I
vidste
knewthatIhadcomeansigt
facetofacewithsomeen
onewhosemerepersonalitywassofascinerende
fascinatingthat,ifIallowedittogøre
doso,itwouldabsorbmyhele
wholenature,mywholesoul,myverykunst
artitself.Ididnot
ville
wantanyexternalinfluenceinmyliv
life.Youknowyourself,Harry,
hvor
howindependentIambynatur
nature.Ihavealwaysbeenmy
egen
ownmaster;hadatleast
altid
alwaysbeenso,tillImødte
metDorianGray.Then—butIdon’t
ved
knowhowtoexplainittoyou.Noget
SomethingseemedtotellmethatIwasontheranden
vergeofaterriblecrisisinmyliv
life.Ihadastrangefeeling
at
thatfatehadinstoreformeudsøgte
exquisitejoysandexquisitesorrows.Igrew
bange
afraidandturnedtoquittheroom.Itwasnot
samvittighed
consciencethatmademedoso:itwas
en
asortofcowardice.I
tager
takenocredittomyselfforforsøge
tryingtoescape.”“Conscienceandcowardicearereally
det
thesamethings,Basil.Conscienceisthetrade-nameofthefirm.
Thatisall.”
“Idon’t
tror
believethat,Harry,andIdon’ttror
believeyoudoeither.However,whateverwasmymotive—andit
kan
mayhavebeenpride,forIplejede
usedtobeveryproud—Icertainlykæmpede
struggledtothedoor.There,of
selvfølgelig
course,IstumbledagainstLadyBrandon
Brandon.‘Youarenotgoingto
løbe
runawaysosoon,Mr.Hallward?’sheskreg
screamedout.Youknowhercuriouslyshrillvoice?”
“Yes;
sheis
en
apeacockineverythingbutbeauty,”sagde
saidLordHenry,pullingthedaisytobitsmed
withhislongnervousfingers.“I
kunne
couldnotgetridofhende
her.Shebroughtmeuptoroyalties,
og
andpeoplewithstarsandgarters,og
andelderlyladieswithgigantictiarasog
andparrotnoses.Shespokeofmeasherdearest
ven
friend.Ihadonlymetheronce
før
before,butshetookitintoherheadtolionizeme.I
tror
believesomepictureofminehavde
hadmadeagreatsuccessatdet
thetime,atleasthadbeenchatteredom
aboutinthepennynewspapers,som
whichisthenineteenth-centurystandardofudødelighed
immortality.SuddenlyIfoundmyself
ansigt
facetofacewiththeunge
youngmanwhosepersonalityhadsomærkeligt
strangelystirredme.