Introduction
Folklore,legends,myths
og
andfairytaleshavefollowedchildhoodgennem
throughtheages,foreveryhealthyyoungsterhar
hasawholesomeandinstinctivekærlighed
loveforstoriesfantastic,marvelousog
andmanifestlyunreal.ThewingedfairiesofGrimm
og
andAndersenhavebroughtmorehappinesstochildishheartsend
thanallotherhumancreations.Alligevel
Yettheoldtimefairytale,har
havingservedforgenerations,maynu
nowbeclassedas“historical”indet
thechildren’slibrary;forthe
tiden
timehascomeforaseriesofnewer“wondertales”inhvor
whichthestereotypedgenie,dwarfog
andfairyareeliminated,togethermed
withallthehorribleandblood-curdlingincidentsdevisedbytheirauthorstopege
pointafearsomemoraltohver
eachtale.Moderneducationincludesmorality;
therefore
det
themodernchildseeksonlyentertainmentinitswondertalesog
andgladlydispenseswithalldisagreeableincident.Having
denne
thisthoughtinmind,thestoryof“TheWonderfulWizardofOz”wasskrevet
writtensolelytopleasechildrenoftoday.Itaspirestobeing
et
amodernizedfairytale,inhvor
whichthewondermentandjoyareretainedog
andtheheartachesandnightmaresareleftout.L.
ChapterITheCyclone
Dorothylivedin
de
themidstofthegreatKansasprairies,med
withUncleHenry,whowasafarmer,og
andAuntEm,whowasde
thefarmer’swife.Theirhousewas
lille
small,forthelumbertobuildithadtobecarriedbywagonmange
manymiles.Therewerefourwalls,afloor
og
andaroof,whichmadeoneværelse
room;andthisroomcontainedarustylookingcookstove,acupboardforthedishes,atable,
tre
threeorfourchairs,andthebeds.Onkel
UncleHenryandAuntEmhavde
hadabigbedinonecorner,og
andDorothyalittlebedinanothercorner.Der
Therewasnogarretatall,og
andnocellar—exceptasmallholedugintheground,calledacyclonecellar,hvor
wherethefamilycouldgointilfælde
caseoneofthosegreatwhirlwindsarose,mightynok
enoughtocrushanybuildinginitspath.Itwasreachedby
en
atrapdoorinthemiddleofthefloor,fromwhichen
aladderleddownintothelille
small,darkhole.WhenDorothy
stod
stoodinthedoorwayandlookedomkring
around,shecouldseenothingbutden
thegreatgrayprairieonalle
everyside.Notatreenor
et
ahousebrokethebroadsweepofflatland
countrythatreachedtotheedgeofden
theskyinalldirections.Thesun
havde
hadbakedtheplowedlandintoen
agraymass,withlittlecracksløb
runningthroughit.Eventhegrasswasnotgreen,forthesun
havde
hadburnedthetopsofthelongbladesindtil
untiltheywerethesamegraycolortobese
seeneverywhere.Oncethehousehadbeenpainted,
men
butthesunblisteredthepaintog
andtherainswasheditvæk
away,andnowthehousewasasdullog
andgrayaseverythingelse.Da
WhenAuntEmcametheretoliveshewasen
ayoung,prettywife.Thesun
og
andwindhadchangedher,også
too.Theyhadtakenthesparklefromhereyes
og
andleftthemasobergray;they
havde
hadtakentheredfromhercheeksog
andlips,andtheyweregrayogså
also.Shewasthinandgaunt,
og
andneversmilednow.WhenDorothy,
som
whowasanorphan,firstkom
cametoher,AuntEmhadbeensostartledbythechild’slaughterthatsheville
wouldscreamandpressherhånd
handuponherheartwheneverDorothy’smerryvoicereachedherears;og
andshestilllookedatden
thelittlegirlwithwonderthatshekunne
couldfindanythingtolaughpå
at.UncleHenryneverlaughed.
He
arbejdede
workedhardfrommorningtillaften
nightanddidnotknowwhatjoywas.Hewasgray
også
also,fromhislongbeardtohisroughboots,og
andhelookedsternandsolemn,og
andrarelyspoke.ItwasTotothatmadeDorothylaugh,
og
andsavedherfromgrowingasgrayasherandre
othersurroundings.Totowasnotgray;
hewas
en
alittleblackdog,withlongsilkyhår
hairandsmallblackeyesder
thattwinkledmerrilyoneitherside
sideofhisfunny,weenose.Toto
spillede
playedalldaylong,andDorothyspillede
playedwithhim,andlovedhimdearly.Today,however,theywerenot
spillede
playing.UncleHenrysatuponthedoorstep
og
andlookedanxiouslyatthesky,som
whichwasevengrayerthanusual.Dorothy
stod
stoodinthedoorwithTotoinherarms,og
andlookedattheskyogså
too.AuntEmwaswashingthedishes.
Fromthefarnorththey
hørte
heardalowwailofthewind,og
andUncleHenryandDorothykunne
couldseewherethelonggrassbowedinwavesfør
beforethecomingstorm.There
nu
nowcameasharpwhistlingintheairfromthesouth,og
andastheyturnedtheireyesthatmåde
waytheysawripplesinthegrasscomingfromthatdirectionogså
also.SuddenlyUncleHenrystood
op
up.“There’sacyclonecoming,Em,”hecalledtohis
kone
wife.“I’llgolookafterthestock.”
Thenhe
løb
rantowardtheshedswherethecowsog
andhorseswerekept.AuntEmdroppedher
arbejde
workandcametothedøren
door.Oneglancetoldherofthedangercloseathand.
“Quick,Dorothy!”
shescreamed.
“Runforthecellar!”
Totojumped
ud
outofDorothy’sarmsandhidunder
underthebed,andthegirlbegyndte
startedtogethim.AuntEm,badlyfrightened,threw
åbnede
openthetrapdoorindet
thefloorandclimbeddowndet
theladderintothesmall,darkhole.Dorothy
fangede
caughtTotoatlastandbegyndte
startedtofollowheraunt.Da
Whenshewashalfwayacrosstheroomtherekom
cameagreatshriekfromthewind,og
andthehouseshooksohårdt
hardthatshelostherfootingog
andsatdownsuddenlyuponthefloor.Thenastrangethinghappened.
The
huset
housewhirledaroundtwoortre
threetimesandroseslowlygennem
throughtheair.Dorothyfeltasifshewere
gik
goingupinaballoon.Thenorth
og
andsouthwindsmetwherethehuset
housestood,andmadeittheexactcenterofthecyclone.Inthemiddleof
en
acyclonetheairisgenerallystill,men
butthegreatpressureofthewindonhver
everysideofthehouseraiseditop
uphigherandhigher,untilitwasattheverytoppen
topofthecyclone;and
der
thereitremainedandwascarriedmilesog
andmilesawayaseasilyasyoukunne
couldcarryafeather.Itwas
meget
verydark,andthewindhowledhorriblyomkring
aroundher,butDorothyfoundshewasridingganske
quiteeasily.Afterthefirst
få
fewwhirlsaround,andoneanden
othertimewhenthehousetippedbadly,shefølte
feltasifshewerebeingrockedgently,likeababy
babyinacradle.Totodidnot
lide
likeit.Heranabouttheroom,
nu
nowhere,nowthere,barkingloudly;men
butDorothysatquitestillonthefloorog
andwaitedtoseewhatville
wouldhappen.OnceTotogot
for
tooneartheopentrapdoor,og
andfellin;andat
første
firstthelittlegirlthoughtshehavde
hadlosthim.Butsoonshe
så
sawoneofhisearsstickingupgennem
throughthehole,forthestrongpressureofdet
theairwaskeepinghimupsothathekunne
couldnotfall.Shecrepttothehole,caughtTotobytheear,
og
anddraggedhimintotheroomigen
again,afterwardclosingthetrapdoorsoder
thatnomoreaccidentscouldske
happen.Hourafterhourpassedaway,
og
andslowlyDorothygotoverherfright;men
butshefeltquitelonely,og
andthewindshriekedsoloudlyallomkring
aboutherthatshenearlyblev
becamedeaf.Atfirstshe
havde
hadwonderedifshewouldbedashedtopiecesnår
whenthehousefellagain;men
butasthehourspassedog
andnothingterriblehappened,shestoppedbekymre sig
worryingandresolvedtowaitcalmlyog
andseewhatthefutureville
wouldbring.Atlastshecrawled
over
overtheswayingfloortoherseng
bed,andlaydownuponit;og
andTotofollowedandlaydownbesidehende
her.ChapterIITheCouncil
med
withtheMunchkinsShewasawakenedby
et
ashock,sosuddenandsevereat
thatifDorothyhadnotbeenlyingonden
thesoftbedshemighthave
havebeenhurt.Asitwas,thejar
gjorde
madehercatchherbreathog
andwonderwhathadhappened;og
andTotoputhiscoldlille
littlenoseintoherfaceog
andwhineddismally.Dorothysat
op
upandnoticedthatthehuset
housewasnotmoving;norwasitdark,forthebrightsunshine
kom
cameinatthewindow,floodingthelille
littleroom.Shesprangfromher
seng
bedandwithTotoatherheelsløb
ranandopenedthedoor.The
lille
littlegirlgaveacryofamazementog
andlookedabouther,hereyesgrowingbiggerog
andbiggeratthewonderfulsightssheså
saw.Thecyclonehadsetthe
huset
housedownverygently—foracyclone—inthemidstofaland
countryofmarvelousbeauty.Therewerelovelypatchesofgreenswardallabout,
med
withstatelytreesbearingrichog
andlusciousfruits.Banksofgorgeousflowerswereoneveryhand,
og
andbirdswithrareandbrilliantplumagesang
sangandflutteredinthetreesog
andbushes.Alittlewayoffwas
en
asmallbrook,rushingandsparklingalongmellem
betweengreenbanks,andmurmuringinen
avoiceverygratefultoen
alittlegirlwhohadlivedsolænge
longonthedry,grayprairies.Mens
Whileshestoodlookingeagerlyatde
thestrangeandbeautifulsights,shenoticedkom
comingtowardheragroupofde
thequeerestpeopleshehadeverseen.Theywerenotas
store
bigasthegrownfolkshehavde
hadalwaysbeenusedto;men
butneitherweretheyverysmå
small.Infact,theyseemed
om
aboutastallasDorothy,whowaset
awell-grownchildforherage,althoughtheywere,sofarasså
looksgo,manyyearsolder.Tre
Threeweremenandoneakvinde
woman,andallwereoddlydressed.Theyworeroundhats
der
thatrosetoasmallpunkt
pointafootabovetheirheads,med
withlittlebellsaroundthebrimsder
thattinkledsweetlyastheybevægede
moved.Thehatsofthemenwereblue;
den
thelittlewoman’shatwashvid
white,andsheworeahvid
whitegownthathunginpleatsfromhershoulders.Over
Overitweresprinkledlittlestarsder
thatglistenedinthesunsom
likediamonds.Themenweredressedinblue,ofthe
samme
sameshadeastheirhats,og
andworewell-polishedbootswithen
adeeprollofblueatthetops.Themen,Dorothy
tænkte
thought,wereaboutasoldasOnkel
UncleHenry,fortwoofthemhavde
hadbeards.Butthelittle
kvinde
womanwasdoubtlessmucholder.Her
ansigt
facewascoveredwithwrinkles,herhår
hairwasnearlywhite,andshegik
walkedratherstiffly.Whenthese
mennesker
peopledrewnearthehousehvor
whereDorothywasstandinginthedoorway,theypausedog
andwhisperedamongthemselves,asifbange
afraidtocomefarther.But
den
thelittleoldwomanwalkedop
uptoDorothy,madealowbowog
andsaid,inasweetvoice:.“Youare
velkommen
welcome,mostnobleSorceress,tothelandoftheMunchkins.Wearesogratefultoyoufor
have
havingkilledtheWickedWitchofden
theEast,andforsettingourfolk
peoplefreefrombondage.”Dorothy
lyttede
listenedtothisspeechwithwonder.What
kunne
couldthelittlewomanpossiblybetyde
meanbycallingherasorceress,og
andsayingshehadkilledden
theWickedWitchoftheEast?Dorothywasaninnocent,harmless
lille
littlegirl,whohadbeencarriedbyacyclonemange
manymilesfromhome;andshe
havde
hadneverkilledanythinginallherliv
life.Butthelittlewomanevidentlyexpectedherto
svare
answer;soDorothysaid,withhesitation,“Youare
meget
verykind,buttheremustbesomemistake.I
har
havenotkilledanything.”“Your
hus
housedid,anyway,”repliedthelille
littleoldwoman,withalaugh,“andthatisthesamme
samething.See!”
shecontinued,pointingtothecornerofthe
huset
house.“Therearehertwofeet,
stadig
stillstickingoutfromunderen
ablockofwood.”Dorothy
kiggede
looked,andgavealittlecryoffright.Der
There,indeed,justunderthecornerofden
thegreatbeamthehousehvilede
restedon,twofeetwerestickingud
out,shodinsilvershoesmed
withpointedtoes.“Oh,dear!
Oh,dear!”
criedDorothy,claspingherhands
sammen
togetherindismay.“Thehouse
må
musthavefallenonher.Hvad
Whatevershallwedo?”“Thereis
intet
nothingtobedone,”saidden
thelittlewomancalmly.“But
hvem
whowasshe?”askedDorothy.
“Shewas
den
theWickedWitchoftheEast,asIsaid,”svarede
answeredthelittlewoman.“She
har
hasheldalltheMunchkinsinbondageformange
manyyears,makingthemslaveforhernat
nightandday.Nowtheyare
alle
allsetfree,andaregratefultoyouforthefavor.”“WhoaretheMunchkins?”
inquiredDorothy.
“Theyarethe
mennesker
peoplewholiveinthislandoftheEasthvor
wheretheWickedWitchruled.”“Areyou
en
aMunchkin?”askedDorothy.
“No,
men
butIamtheirfriend,althoughIbor
liveinthelandofdet
theNorth.WhentheysawtheWitchoftheEastwas
død
deadtheMunchkinssentaswiftmessengertomig
me,andIcameatonce.IamtheWitchoftheNorth.”
“Oh,gracious!”
criedDorothy.
“Areyou
en
arealwitch?”“Yes,indeed,”
svarede
answeredthelittlewoman.“ButIam
en
agoodwitch,andthefolk
peopleloveme.Iamnotaspowerfulas
den
theWickedWitchwaswhoruledher
here,orIshouldhavesetden
thepeoplefreemyself.”“ButI
troede
thoughtallwitcheswerewicked,”sagde
saidthegirl,whowashalffrightenedatfacingen
arealwitch.“Oh,no,thatis
en
agreatmistake.Therewere
kun
onlyfourwitchesinalltheLandofOz,og
andtwoofthem,thosewhobor
liveintheNorthandtheSouth,aregode
goodwitches.Iknowthisis
sandt
true,forIamoneofthemmyself,og
andcannotbemistaken.Those
der
whodweltintheEastog
andtheWestwere,indeed,wickedwitches;men
butnowthatyouhavekilleden
oneofthem,thereismen
butoneWickedWitchinallden
theLandofOz—theonewholivesinden
theWest.”“But,”saidDorothy,
efter
afteramoment’sthought,“AuntEmhave
hastoldmethatthewitcheswerealle
alldead—yearsandyearsago.”“WhoisAuntEm?”
inquired
den
thelittleoldwoman.“Sheismyaunt
der
wholivesinKansas,whereIkommer
camefrom.”TheWitchoftheNorthseemedto
tænke
thinkforatime,withherheadbowedog
andhereyesupontheground.Thenshelooked
op
upandsaid,“Idonotved
knowwhereKansasis,forIhar
haveneverheardthatcountrymentionedfør
before.Buttellme,isit
et
acivilizedcountry?”“Oh,yes,”repliedDorothy.
“Thenthataccountsfor
det
it.InthecivilizedcountriesI
tror
believetherearenowitchesleft,norwizards,norsorceresses,normagicians.Men
But,yousee,theLandofOzhar
hasneverbeencivilized,forwearecutofffromalltheresten
restoftheworld.Thereforewe
stadig
stillhavewitchesandwizardsamongstus.”“Whoarethewizards?”
spurgte
askedDorothy.“Ozhimselfis
den
theGreatWizard,”answeredtheWitch,sinkinghervoicetoen
awhisper.“Heismorepowerful
end
thanalltherestofussammen
together.HelivesintheCityofEmeralds.”
Dorothywasgoingto
stille
askanotherquestion,butjustthenden
theMunchkins,whohadbeenstandingsilentlyby,gav
gavealoudshoutandpointedtoden
thecornerofthehousehvor
wheretheWickedWitchhadbeenlying.“Whatisit?”
spurgte
askedthelittleoldwoman,og
andlooked,andbegantolaugh.Thefeetofthe
døde
deadWitchhaddisappearedentirely,og
andnothingwasleftbutthesilvershoes.“Shewassoold,”explained
den
theWitchoftheNorth,“thatshedriedop
upquicklyinthesun.Thatisden
theendofher.But
de
thesilvershoesareyours,og
andyoushallhavethemtowear.”Shereached
ned
downandpickeduptheshoes,og
andaftershakingthedustud
outofthemhandedthemtoDorothy.“TheWitchoftheEastwasproudofthosesilvershoes,”
sagde
saidoneoftheMunchkins,“andder
thereissomecharmconnectedmed
withthem;butwhatitiswe
aldrig
neverknew.”Dorothycarriedtheshoesintothe
huset
houseandplacedthemonthetable.Thenshe
kom
cameoutagaintotheMunchkinsog
andsaid:.“Iamanxiousto
komme
getbacktomyauntog
anduncle,forIamsikker
suretheywillworryaboutme.Kan
Canyouhelpmefindmyway?”TheMunchkins
og
andtheWitchfirstlookedatoneanother,og
andthenatDorothy,andthenshooktheirheads.“AttheEast,not
langt
farfromhere,”saidone,“thereisastor
greatdesert,andnonecouldleve
livetocrossit.”“Itisthe
samme
sameattheSouth,”saidanother,“forIhar
havebeenthereandseenit.TheSouthisthe
land
countryoftheQuadlings.”“Iamtold,”
sagde
saidthethirdman,“thatitisthesamme
sameattheWest.Andthat
land
country,wheretheWinkieslive,isruledbytheWickedWitchoftheWest,som
whowouldmakeyouherslavehvis
ifyoupassedherway.”“TheNorthismyhome,”
sagde
saidtheoldlady,“andatitsedgeisden
thesamegreatdesertthatsurroundsdette
thisLandofOz.I’mbange
afraid,mydear,youwillnødt
havetolivewithus.”Dorothybegantosobat
dette
this,forshefeltlonelyamongalle
allthesestrangepeople.Hertearsseemedtogrievethekind-heartedMunchkins,fortheyimmediately
tog
tookouttheirhandkerchiefsandbegantoweepogså
also.Asforthelittle
gamle
oldwoman,shetookoffhercapog
andbalancedthepointonden
theendofhernose,mens
whileshecounted“One,two,three”inasolemnvoice.Atonce
det
thecapchangedtoaslate,onder
whichwaswritteninbig,whitechalkmarks:.“LETDOROTHYGOTOTHECITYOFEMERALDS”.
The
lille
littleoldwomantooktheslatefromhernose,og
andhavingreadthewordsonit,spurgte
asked,“IsyournameDorothy,mydear?”“Yes,”
svarede
answeredthechild,lookingupog
anddryinghertears.“Thenyou
må
mustgototheCityofEmeralds.Måske
PerhapsOzwillhelpyou.”“Whereis
denne
thiscity?”askedDorothy.
“Itisexactlyinthecenterofthecountry,
og
andisruledbyOz,theStore
GreatWizardItoldyouof.”“Ishe
en
agoodman?”