THECUSTOM-HOUSE.
INTRODUCTORYTO“THESCARLETLETTER.”
tis
en
alittleremarkable,that—thoughdisinclinedtotale
talkovermuchofmyselfandmyaffairsatdet
thefireside,andtomypersonalfriends—anautobiographicalimpulseskulle
shouldtwiceinmylifehave
havetakenpossessionofme,inaddressingdet
thepublic.Thefirsttimewas
tre
threeorfouryearssince,whenIfavoredden
thereader—inexcusably,andfornoearthlygrund
reason,thateithertheindulgentreadereller
ortheintrusiveauthorcouldimagine—withadescriptionofmywayoflifeinden
thedeepquietudeofanGammel
OldManse.Andnow—because,beyondmydeserts,Iwas
glad
happyenoughtofindalistenereller
ortwoontheformeroccasion—Iigen
againseizethepublicbyden
thebutton,andtalkofmytre
threeyears’experienceinaCustom-House.Den
Theexampleofthefamous“P.P.,Clerkofdenne
thisParish,”wasnevermorefaithfullyfulgt
followed.Thetruthseemstobe,however,that,
når
whenhecastshisleavesforthuponthewind,theauthoraddresses,notthemange
manywhowillflingasidehisvolume,eller
ornevertakeitup,butthefå
fewwhowillunderstandhim,bedre
betterthanmostofhisschoolmateseller
orlifemates.Someauthors,indeed,
gør
dofarmorethanthis,og
andindulgethemselvesinsuchconfidentialdepthsofrevelationascouldfittinglybeaddressed,kun
onlyandexclusively,totheonehjerte
heartandmindofperfectsympathy;asiftheprinted
bog
book,thrownatlargeonthewideverden
world,werecertaintofindud
outthedividedsegmentofthewriter’segen
ownnature,andcompletehiscircleofexistencebybringe
bringinghimintocommunionwithit.Itisscarcelydecorous,however,to
tale
speakall,evenwherewetale
speakimpersonally.But,asthoughtsarefrozen
og
andutterancebenumbed,unlessthespeakerstår
standinsometruerelationwithhisaudience,itkan
maybepardonabletoimaginethaten
afriend,akindandapprehensive,thoughnottheclosestven
friend,islisteningtooursnak
talk;andthen,anativereservebeingthawedby
denne
thisgenialconsciousness,wemayprateofthecircumstancesder
thatliearoundus,andevenofourself,men
butstillkeeptheinmostMebag
behinditsveil.Tothisextent,
og
andwithintheselimits,anauthor,methinks,kan
maybeautobiographical,withoutviolatingeitherthereader’srightseller
orhisown.Itwillbeseen,likewise,
at
thatthisCustom-Housesketchhasen
acertainpropriety,ofaslags
kindalwaysrecognizedinliterature,asexplaininghvordan
howalargeportionofthefollowingpageskom
cameintomypossession,andasofferingproofsoftheauthenticityofen
anarrativethereincontained.This,infact,—adesireto
sætte
putmyselfinmytruepositionaseditor,eller
orverylittlemore,ofde
themostprolixamongthetalesthatmakeupmyvolume,—this,og
andnoother,ismysande
truereasonforassumingapersonalrelationwithde
thepublic.Inaccomplishingthemainpurpose,it
har
hasappearedallowable,byapar
fewextratouches,togiveafaintrepresentationofamodeoflifenotheretoforedescribed,sammen
togetherwithsomeofthecharactersthatbevæger
moveinit,amongwhomtheauthorhappenedtogøre
makeone.InmynativetownofSalem,attheheadofwhat,halfacentury
siden
ago,inthedaysofgamle
oldKingDerby,wasabustlingwharf,—butwhichisnu
nowburdenedwithdecayedwoodenwarehouses,og
andexhibitsfewornosymptomsofcommercialliv
life;except,perhaps,abark
eller
orbrig,half-waydownitsmelancholylength,discharginghides;eller
or,nearerathand,aNovaScotiaschooner,pitchingud
outhercargooffirewood,—atthehead,Isiger
say,ofthisdilapidatedwharf,som
whichthetideoftenoverflows,og
andalongwhich,atthebaseog
andintherearoftherowofbuildings,thetrackofmange
manylanguidyearsisseeninen
aborderofunthriftygrass,—here,med
withaviewfromitsfrontwindowsadownthisnotmeget
veryenliveningprospect,andthenceacrosstheharbor,står
standsaspaciousedificeofbrick.From
det
theloftiestpointofitsroof,duringpreciselytre
threeandahalfhoursofhver
eachforenoon,floatsordroops,inbreezeeller
orcalm,thebannerofdet
therepublic;butwiththethirteenstripesturnedvertically,insteadofhorizontally,
og
andthusindicatingthatacivil,og
andnotamilitarypostofOnkel
UncleSam’sgovernmentishereestablished.Itsfrontisornamented
med
withaporticoofhalfadozenwoodenpillars,supportingabalcony,beneathder
whichaflightofwidegranitestepsdescendstowardsthegaden
street.Overtheentrancehoversanenormousspecimenof
den
theAmericaneagle,withoutspreadwings,ashieldbeforeherbreast,og
and,ifIrecollectaright,abunchofintermingledthunderboltsog
andbarbedarrowsineachclaw.Med
Withthecustomaryinfirmityoftemperthatcharacterizesdenne
thisunhappyfowl,sheappears,byden
thefiercenessofherbeakog
andeye,andthegeneraltruculencyofherattitude,tothreatenmischieftoden
theinoffensivecommunity;andespeciallytowarn
alle
allcitizens,carefuloftheirsafety,mod
againstintrudingonthepremisessom
whichsheovershadowswithherwings.Nevertheless,vixenlyasshe
ser
looks,manypeopleareseeking,atdette
thisverymoment,toshelterthemselvesunder
underthewingofthefederaleagle;imagining,Ipresume,thatherbosom
har
hasallthesoftnessandsnugnessofen
aneider-downpillow.Butshe
har
hasnogreattenderness,eveninherbedste
bestofmoods,and,soonereller
orlater,—oftenersoonthanlate,—isapttoflingoffhernestlings,med
withascratchofherclaw,adabofherbeak,eller
oraranklingwoundfromherbarbedarrows.Thepavementround
omkring
abouttheabove-describededifice—whichwekan
mayaswellnameatonceastheCustom-Houseoftheport—hasgrassnok
enoughgrowinginitschinkstovise
showthatithasnot,oflatedays,beenwornbynogen
anymultitudinousresortofbusiness.In
nogle
somemonthsoftheyear,however,der
thereoftenchancesaforenoonwhenaffairsbevæger
moveonwardwithaliveliertread.Suchoccasions
kan
mightremindtheelderlycitizenofthatperiodfør
beforethelastwarwithEngland,da
whenSalemwasaportbyitself;notscorned,assheis
nu
now,byherownmerchantsog
andship-owners,whopermitherwharvestocrumbletoruin,mens
whiletheirventuresgotoswell,needlesslyog
andimperceptibly,themightyfloodofcommerceatNewYorkeller
orBoston.Onsomesuch
morgen
morning,whenthreeorfourvesselstilfældigvis
happentohavearrivedatonce,—usuallyfromAfricaeller
orSouthAmerica,—ortobeonthevergeoftheirdeparturethitherward,der
thereisasoundoffrequentfeet,passingbrisklyop
upanddownthegranitesteps.Her
Here,beforehisownwifehasgreetedham
him,youmaygreetthesea-flushedshipmaster,lige
justinport,withhisvessel’spapersunder
underhisarm,inatarnishedtinbox.Her
Here,too,comeshisowner,cheerfuleller
orsombre,graciousorinden
thesulks,accordinglyashisschemeofden
thenowaccomplishedvoyagehasbeenrealizedinmerchandisethatvil
willreadilybeturnedtogold,eller
orhasburiedhimunderen
abulkofincommodities,suchasingen
nobodywillcaretoridhimaf
of.Here,likewise,—thegermof
den
thewrinkle-browed,grizzly-bearded,care-wornmerchant,—wehar
havethesmartyoungclerk,whogetsden
thetasteoftrafficasen
awolf-cubdoesofblood,og
andalreadysendsadventuresinhismaster’sships,whenhehar
hadbetterbesailingmimic-boatsuponen
amill-pond.Anotherfigurein
den
thesceneistheoutward-boundsailorinquestofen
aprotection;ortherecentlyarrivedone,pale
og
andfeeble,seekingapassporttoden
thehospital.Normustwe
glemme
forgetthecaptainsoftherustysmå
littleschoonersthatbringfirewoodfromde
theBritishprovinces;arough-looking
sæt
setoftarpaulins,withoutthealertnessoftheYankeeaspect,men
butcontributinganitemofingen
noslightimportancetoourdecayingtrade.Cluster
alle
alltheseindividualstogether,astheynogle gange
sometimeswere,withothermiscellaneousonestodiversifythegroup,og
and,forthetimebeing,itgjorde
madetheCustom-Houseastirringscene.Morefrequently,however,onascendingthesteps,youwoulddiscern—intheentry,
hvis
ifitweresummertime,eller
orintheirappropriaterooms,hvis
ifwintryorinclementweather—arowofvenerablefigures,sad
sittinginold-fashionedchairs,whichweretippedontheirhindlegstilbage
backagainstthewall.Oftentimestheywereasleep,
men
butoccasionallymightbeheardtale
talkingtogether,invoicesbetweenspeechog
andasnore,andwiththatlackofenergythatdistinguishestheoccupantsofalmshouses,og
andallotherhumanbeingswhodependforsubsistenceoncharity,onmonopolizedlabor,eller
oranythingelse,buttheiregne
ownindependentexertions.Theseoldgentlemen—seated,
som
likeMatthew,atthereceiptofcustoms,men
butnotveryliabletobesummonedthence,som
likehim,forapostolicerrands—wereCustom-Houseofficers.Furthermore,onthelefthandasyouenterthefrontdoor,is
et
acertainroomoroffice,omkring
aboutfifteenfeetsquare,andofet
aloftyheight;withtwoofitsarchedwindowscommanding
en
aviewoftheaforesaiddilapidatedwharf,og
andthethirdlookingacrossen
anarrowlane,andalongen
aportionofDerbyStreet.Alle
Allthreegiveglimpsesoftheshopsofgrocers,block-makers,slop-sellers,og
andship-chandlers;aroundthedoorsofwhicharegenerallytobe
se
seen,laughingandgossiping,clustersofgamle
oldsalts,andsuchotherwharf-ratsashaunttheWappingofen
aseaport.Theroomitselfiscobwebbed,
og
anddingywitholdpaint;itsfloorisstrewn
med
withgraysand,inafashionder
thathaselsewherefallenintolang
longdisuse;anditis
let
easytoconclude,fromthegeneralslovenlinessoftheplace,thatdette
thisisasanctuaryintosom
whichwomankind,withhertoolsofmagic,thebroomog
andmop,hasveryinfrequentaccess.Inthewayoffurniture,
der
thereisastovewithen
avoluminousfunnel;anoldpinedesk,
med
withathree-leggedstoolbesideit;to
twoorthreewooden-bottomchairs,exceedinglydecrepitog
andinfirm;and—nottoforgetthelibrary—on
nogle
someshelves,ascoreorto
twoofvolumesoftheActsofCongress,og
andabulkyDigestoftheRevenueLaws.Et
Atinpipeascendsthroughtheceiling,og
andformsamediumofvocalcommunicationmed
withotherpartsoftheedifice.Og
Andhere,somesixmonthsago,—pacingfromcornertocorner,eller
orloungingonthelong-leggedstool,med
withhiselbowonthedesk,og
andhiseyeswanderingupog
anddownthecolumnsofden
themorningnewspaper,—youmighthaverecognized,honoredreader,den
thesameindividualwhowelcomedyouintohischeerylille
littlestudy,wherethesunshineglimmeredsopleasantlygennem
throughthewillowbranches,onden
thewesternsideoftheOldManse.Men
Butnow,shouldyougothithertoseekham
him,youwouldinquireinvainfortheLocofocoSurveyor.Thebesomofreform
har
hasswepthimoutofoffice;og
andaworthiersuccessorwearshisdignity,og
andpocketshisemoluments.This
gamle
oldtownofSalem—mynativeplace,selv
thoughIhavedweltmuchvæk
awayfromit,bothinboyhoodog
andmatureryears—possesses,ordidpossess,et
aholdonmyaffections,theforceofsom
whichIhaveneverrealizedduringmyseasonsofactualresidenceher
here.Indeed,sofarasitsphysicalaspectisconcerned,
med
withitsflat,unvariedsurface,coveredchieflymed
withwoodenhouses,fewornoneofwhichpretendtoarchitecturalbeauty,—itsirregularity,whichisneitherpicturesquenorquaint,men
butonlytame,—itslongandlazygade
street,loungingwearisomelythroughthehele
wholeextentofthepeninsula,med
withGallowsHillandNewGuineaatoneende
end,andaviewofthealmshouseattheother,—suchbeingthefeaturesofmynativetown,itville
wouldbequiteasreasonabletoformasentimentalattachmenttoadisarrangedchecker-board.Og
Andyet,thoughinvariablyhappiestelsewhere,thereiswithinmeen
afeelingforoldSalem,which,inlackofen
abetterphrase,Imustbecontenttokalde
callaffection.Thesentimentis
sandsynligvis
probablyassignabletothedeepog
andagedrootswhichmyfamilie
familyhasstruckintothesoil.Itis
nu
nownearlytwocenturiesanden
aquartersincetheoriginalBriton,theearliestemigrantofmynavn
name,madehisappearanceinthewildog
andforest-borderedsettlement,whichhassiden
sincebecomeacity.And
her
herehisdescendantshavebeenbornog
anddied,andhavemingledtheirearthysubstancemed
withthesoil;untilnosmallportionofit
skal
mustnecessarilybeakintothemortalframewherewith,foret
alittlewhile,Iwalkthestreets.Inpart,therefore,
den
theattachmentwhichIspeakofisden
themeresensuoussympathyofdustfordust.Få
Fewofmycountrymencanvide
knowwhatitis;nor,asfrequenttransplantationis
måske
perhapsbetterforthestock,behøver
needtheyconsideritdesirabletovide
know.Butthesentimenthaslikewiseitsmoralquality.
Den
Thefigureofthatfirstancestor,investedbyfamilie
familytraditionwithadimog
andduskygrandeur,waspresenttomyboyishimagination,aslangt
farbackasIcanhuske
remember.Itstillhauntsme,
og
andinducesasortofhome-feelingmed
withthepast,whichIscarcelyclaiminreferencetothepresentphaseofthebyen
town.Iseemtohaveastrongerclaimtoaresidence
her
hereonaccountofthisgrave,bearded,sable-cloakedog
andsteeple-crownedprogenitor,—whocamesoearly,med
withhisBibleandhissword,og
andtrodetheunwornstreetmed
withsuchastatelyport,og
andmadesolargeafigure,asamand
manofwarandpeace,—astrongerclaimend
thanformyself,whosenameisseldomhørt
heardandmyfacehardlykendt
known.Hewasasoldier,legislator,judge;
hewas
en
arulerintheChurch;he
havde
hadallthePuritanictraits,både
bothgoodandevil.Hewaslikewiseabitterpersecutor,aswitnesstheQuakers,who
har
haverememberedhimintheirhistories,og
andrelateanincidentofhishårde
hardseveritytowardsawomanoftheirsect,whichvil
willlastlonger,itistobefeared,end
thananyrecordofhisbedre
betterdeeds,althoughtheseweremange
many.Hisson,too,inherited
den
thepersecutingspirit,andmadehimselfsoconspicuousinden
themartyrdomofthewitches,thattheirblod
bloodmayfairlybesaidtohave
haveleftastainuponham
him.Sodeepastain,indeed,thathis
gamle
olddrybones,intheCharterStreet
Streetburial-ground,muststillretainit,hvis
iftheyhavenotcrumbledutterlytodust!I
ved
knownotwhethertheseancestorsofminebethoughtthemselvestorepent,og
andaskpardonofHeavenfortheircruelties;eller
orwhethertheyarenowgroaningunder
undertheheavyconsequencesofdem
them,inanotherstateofbeing.At
alle
allevents,I,thepresentwriter,astheirrepresentative,herebytage
takeshameuponmyselffortheirsakes,og
andpraythatanycurseincurredbythem—asIhar
haveheard,andasthedrearyog
andunprosperousconditionoftherace,formange
manyalongyearback,ville
wouldarguetoexist—maybenu
nowandhenceforthremoved.Doubtless,however,eitherof
disse
thesesternandblack-browedPuritansville
wouldhavethoughtitquiteasufficientretributionforhissins,at
that,aftersolongalapseofyears,thegamle
oldtrunkofthefamilytree,med
withsomuchvenerablemossuponit,skulle
shouldhaveborne,asitstopmostbough,anidlerlikemyself.Noaim,thatI
har
haveevercherished,wouldtheyrecognizeaslaudable;nosuccessofmine—ifmy
liv
life,beyonditsdomesticscope,hadeverbeenbrightenedbysuccess—wouldtheydeemotherwiseend
thanworthless,ifnotpositivelydisgraceful.“Whatishe?”
murmurs
ene
onegrayshadowofmyforefatherstoden
theother.“Awriterofstory-books!
What
slags
kindofabusinessinlife—whatmodeofglorifyingGud
God,orbeingserviceabletomankindinhisdag
dayandgeneration—maythatbe?Hvorfor
Why,thedegeneratefellowmightasgodt
wellhavebeenafiddler!”Sådan
Sucharethecomplimentsbandiedmellem
betweenmygreat-grandsiresandmyself,acrossthegulfoftime!Og
Andyet,letthemscornmeastheyvil
will,strongtraitsoftheirnaturehar
haveintertwinedthemselveswithmine.Planteddeep,inthetown’searliestinfancy
og
andchildhood,bythesetwoearnestog
andenergeticmen,theracehar
haseversincesubsistedhere;altid
always,too,inrespectability;never,so
vidt
farasIhaveknown,disgracedbyet
asingleunworthymember;butseldom
eller
ornever,ontheotherside
hand,afterthefirsttwogenerations,performingnogen
anymemorabledeed,orsomeget
muchasputtingforwardaclaimtopublicnotice.Gradually,theyhavesunk
næsten
almostoutofsight;as
gamle
oldhouses,hereandthereom
aboutthestreets,getcoveredhalf-waytotheeavesbytheaccumulationofny
newsoil.Fromfatherto
søn
son,foraboveahundredyears,theyfulgte
followedthesea;agray-headedshipmaster,in
hver
eachgeneration,retiringfromthequarter-decktoden
thehomestead,whileaboyoffourteentog
tookthehereditaryplacebeforeden
themast,confrontingthesaltsprayog
andthegale,whichhadblusteredmod
againsthissireandgrandsire.Den
Theboy,also,induetid
time,passedfromtheforecastletoden
thecabin,spentatempestuousmanhood,og
andreturnedfromhisworld-wanderings,togrowgammel
old,anddie,andminglehisdustmed
withthenatalearth.Thislongconnectionofa
familie
familywithonespot,asitsplaceofbirthog
andburial,createsakindredmellem
betweenthehumanbeingandthelocality,helt
quiteindependentofanycharminthesceneryeller
ormoralcircumstancesthatsurroundham
him.Itisnotlove,
men
butinstinct.Thenewinhabitant—who
kom
camehimselffromaforeignland,eller
orwhosefatherorgrandfathercame—haslittleclaimtobekaldt
calledaSalemite;hehas
ingen
noconceptionoftheoyster-liketenacitymed
withwhichanoldsettler,over
overwhomhisthirdcenturyiscreeping,clingstothespotwherehissuccessivegenerationshar
havebeenimbedded.Itisnomatterthattheplaceisjoylessfor
ham
him;thatheiswearyofthe
gamle
oldwoodenhouses,themudog
anddust,thedeadlevelofsiteog
andsentiment,thechilleastwind,og
andthechillestofsocialatmospheres;—alldisse
these,andwhateverfaultsbesideshekan
mayseeorimagine,areintet
nothingtothepurpose.Thespellsurvives,
og
andjustaspowerfullyasifthenatalspotwereet
anearthlyparadise.Sohasitbeeninmy
tilfælde
case.Ifeltitalmostas
en
adestinytomakeSalemmyhjem
home;sothatthemouldoffeatures
og
andcastofcharacterwhichhavde
hadallalongbeenfamiliarhere,—ever,asen
onerepresentativeoftheracelå
laydowninhisgrave,anotherassuming,asitwere,hissentry-marchlangs
alongthemainstreet,—mightstillinmylille
littledaybeseenandrecognizedinthegamle
oldtown.Nevertheless,thisverysentimentisanevidencethattheconnection,whichhas
blevet
becomeanunhealthyone,shouldatlastbesevered.Menneskelige
Humannaturewillnotflourish,anymere
morethanapotato,ifitbeplantedog
andreplanted,fortoolongen
aseriesofgenerations,inthesamme
sameworn-outsoil.Mychildren
har
havehadotherbirthplaces,and,sovidt
farastheirfortunesmaybewithinmykontrol
control,shallstriketheirrootsintounaccustomedjord
earth.OnemergingfromtheOldManse,itwaschiefly
denne
thisstrange,indolent,unjoyousattachmentformynativetown,thatbragte
broughtmetofillaplaceinOnkel
UncleSam’sbrickedifice,whenIkunne
mightaswell,orbetter,havegået
gonesomewhereelse.Mydoomwasonme.
Itwasnotthe
første
firsttime,northesecond,at
thatIhadgoneaway,—asitseemed,permanently,—butyetreturned,som
likethebadhalf-penny;orasifSalemwereforme
det
theinevitablecentreoftheuniverse.So,
en
onefinemorning,Iascendedtheflightofgranitesteps,med
withthePresident’scommissioninmypocket,og
andwasintroducedtothecorpsofgentlemenwhoweretoaidmeinmyweightyresponsibility,aschiefexecutiveofficeroftheCustom-House.Idoubtgreatly—or,rather,Idonotdoubtatall—whether
nogen
anypublicfunctionaryoftheUnitedStates,enten
eitherinthecivilormilitarylinje
line,haseverhadsuchen
apatriarchalbodyofveteransunder
underhisordersasmyself.Den
ThewhereaboutsoftheOldestInhabitantwasatoncesettled,da
whenIlookedatthem.Forupwardsoftwentyyears
før
beforethisepoch,theindependentpositionofden
theCollectorhadkepttheSalemCustom-Houseude
outofthewhirlpoolofpoliticalvicissitude,som
whichmakesthetenureofofficegenerallysofragile.En
Asoldier,—NewEngland’smostdistinguishedsoldier,—hestod
stoodfirmlyonthepedestalofhisgallantservices;og
and,himselfsecureinthewiseliberalityofthesuccessiveadministrationsthroughwhichhehadheldoffice,hehadbeenthesafetyofhissubordinatesinmange
manyanhourofdangerog
andheart-quake.GeneralMillerwasradicallyconservative;
en
amanoverwhosekindlynaturehabithavde
hadnoslightinfluence;attachinghimselfstronglytofamiliarfaces,
og
andwithdifficultymovedtoændre
change,evenwhenchangemighthave
havebroughtunquestionableimprovement.Thus,ontakingchargeofmydepartment,I
fandt
foundfewbutagedmen.Theywereancientsea-captains,forthe
det meste
mostpart,who,afterbeingtostonhvert
everysea,andstandingupsturdilymod
againstlife’stempestuousblasts,hadfinallydriftedintodette
thisquietnook;where,with
lidt
littletodisturbthem,excepttheperiodicalterrorsofaPresidentialelection,theyoneog
andallacquiredanewleaseofexistence.Selv
Thoughbynomeanslessliableend
thantheirfellow-mentoageog
andinfirmity,theyhadevidentlysometalismaneller
orotherthatkeptdeathatbay.To
Twoorthreeoftheirantal
number,asIwasassured,beinggoutyog
andrheumatic,orperhapsbedridden,aldrig
neverdreamedofmakingtheirappearanceattheCustom-House,duringen
alargepartoftheåret
year;but,afteratorpidwinter,
ville
wouldcreepoutintothewarmsunshineofMaj
MayorJune,golazilyom
aboutwhattheytermedduty,og
and,attheirownleisureog
andconvenience,betakethemselvestosengs
bedagain.Imustpleadguiltyto
den
thechargeofabbreviatingtheofficialbreathofmere
morethanoneofthesevenerableservantsofden
therepublic.Theywereallowed,onmyrepresentation,to
hvile
restfromtheirarduouslabors,og
andsoonafterwards—asiftheirsoleprincipleoflifehadbeenzealfortheircountry’sservice,asIverilytror
believeitwas—withdrewtoabedre
betterworld.Itisapiousconsolationtome,that,
gennem
throughmyinterference,asufficientspacewasallowedthemforrepentanceoftheevilog
andcorruptpracticesintowhich,asen
amatterofcourse,everyCustom-Houseofficermå
mustbesupposedtofall.Neither
den
thefrontnorthebackentranceofden
theCustom-HouseopensontheroadtoParadise.ThegreaterpartofmyofficerswereWhigs.
Itwas
godt
wellfortheirvenerablebrotherhoodthatthenye
newSurveyorwasnotapolitician,og
andthoughafaithfulDemocratinprinciple,neitherreceivednorholdt
heldhisofficewithanyreferencetopoliticalservices.Haditbeenotherwise,—hadanactivepoliticianbeen
sat
putintothisinfluentialpost,toassumethenemme
easytaskofmakingheadmod
againstaWhigCollector,whoseinfirmitieswithheldhimfromthepersonaladministrationofhisoffice,—hardlyamand
manoftheoldcorpsville
wouldhavedrawnthebreathofofficialliv
life,withinamonthaftertheexterminatingangelhadcomeop
uptheCustom-Housesteps.Accordingtothereceivedcodeinsuchmatters,it
ville
wouldhavebeennothingshortofduty,inapolitician,tobringe
bringeveryoneofthosewhiteheadsunder
undertheaxeoftheguillotine.Itwasplain
nok
enoughtodiscern,thatthegamle
oldfellowsdreadedsomesuchdiscourtesyatmyhands.Itpained,
og
andatthesametimeamusedme,tobeholdtheterrorsthatattendedmyadvent;to
se
seeafurrowedcheek,weather-beatenbyhalfacenturyofstorm,slå
turnashypaleattheglanceofsoharmlessanindividualasmyself;todetect,asone
eller
oranotheraddressedme,thetremorofavoice,which,inlong-pastdays,havde
hadbeenwonttobellowgennem
throughaspeaking-trumpet,hoarselyenoughtofrightenBoreashimselftosilence.They
vidste
knew,theseexcellentoldpersons,that,byalle
allestablishedrule,—and,asregardednogle
someofthem,weighedbytheiregen
ownlackofefficiencyforbusiness,—theyoughttohave
havegivenplacetoyoungermen,mere
moreorthodoxinpolitics,andaltogetherfitterend
thanthemselvestoserveourcommonOnkel
Uncle.Iknewittoo,
men
butcouldneverquitefindinmyhjerte
hearttoactupontheknowledge.Meget
Muchanddeservedlytomyegen
owndiscredit,therefore,andconsiderablytothedetrimentofmyofficialconscience,theycontinued,duringmyincumbency,tocreepom
aboutthewharves,andloiterop
upanddowntheCustom-Housesteps.Theyspent
en
agooddealoftime,også
also,asleepintheiraccustomedcorners,med
withtheirchairstiltedbackmod
againstthewall;awaking,however,once
eller
ortwiceinaforenoon,toboreoneanothermed
withtheseveralthousandthrepetitionofgamle
oldsea-stories,andmouldyjokes,thathav
hadgrowntobepasswordsog
andcountersignsamongthem.Thediscoverywas
snart
soonmade,Iimagine,thatden
thenewSurveyorhadnostor
greatharminhim.So,
med
withlightsomehearts,andthehappyconsciousnessofbeingusefullyemployed,—intheireget
ownbehalf,atleast,ifnotforourbelovedcountry,—thesegode
goodoldgentlemenwentthroughthevariousformalitiesofoffice.Sagaciously,
under
undertheirspectacles,didtheypeepintotheholdsofvessels!Mightywastheirfuss
om
aboutlittlematters,andmarvellous,nogle gange
sometimes,theobtusenessthatallowedgreateronestoslipmellem
betweentheirfingers!Wheneversuch
en
amischanceoccurred,—whenawagon-loadofvaluablemerchandisehadbeensmuggledashore,atnoonday,måske
perhaps,anddirectlybeneaththeirunsuspiciousnoses,—nothingkunne
couldexceedthevigilanceandalacritymed
withwhichtheyproceededtolock,og
anddouble-lock,andsecurewithtapeog
andsealing-wax,alltheavenuesofthedelinquentvessel.Insteadofareprimandfortheirpreviousnegligence,the
sagen
caseseemedrathertorequireaneulogiumontheirpraiseworthycaution,efter
afterthemischiefhadhappened;en
agratefulrecognitionofthepromptitudeoftheirzeal,det
themomentthattherewasikke
nolongeranyremedy.Unless
folk
peoplearemorethancommonlydisagreeable,itismyfoolishhabittocontracten
akindnessforthem.The
bedre
betterpartofmycompanion’scharacter,hvis
ifithaveabetterdel
part,isthatwhichusuallykommer
comesuppermostinmyregard,og
andformsthetypewherebyIrecognizethemanden
man.Asmostofthese
gamle
oldCustom-Houseofficershadgoodtraits,og
andasmypositioninreferencetodem
them,beingpaternalandprotective,wasfavorabletode
thegrowthoffriendlysentiments,Isnart
soongrewtolikethemalle
all.Itwaspleasant,inthesummerforenoons,—whentheferventheat,that
næsten
almostliquefiedtherestofthemenneskelige
humanfamily,merelycommunicatedagenialwarmthtotheirhalf-torpidsystems,—itwaspleasanttohøre
hearthemchattinginthebackentry,en
arowofthemalltippedmod
againstthewall,asusual;mens
whilethefrozenwitticismsofpastgenerationswerethawedout,og
andcamebubblingwithlaughterfromtheirlips.Externally,
de
thejollityofagedmenhar
hasmuchincommonwithde
themirthofchildren;theintellect,any
mere
morethanadeepsenseofhumor,har
haslittletodowiththesagen
matter;itis,withboth,
en
agleamthatplaysuponthesurface,og
andimpartsasunnyandcheeryaspectaliketothegreenbranch,og
andgray,moulderingtrunk.Inone
tilfælde
case,however,itisrealsunshine;inthe
anden
other,itmoreresemblesthephosphorescentglowofdecayingwood.It
ville
wouldbesadinjustice,thereadermå
mustunderstand,torepresentallmyexcellentgamle
oldfriendsasintheirdotage.In
det
thefirstplace,mycoadjutorswerenotinvariablygamle
old;thereweremenamongthemintheirstrength
og
andprime,ofmarkedabilityog
andenergy,andaltogethersuperiortoden
thesluggishanddependentmodeoflifeonwhichtheirevilstarshavde
hadcastthem.Then,moreover,
de
thewhitelocksofagewereundertiden
sometimesfoundtobethethatchofen
anintellectualtenementingoodrepair.Men
But,asrespectsthemajorityofmycorpsofveterans,therevil
willbenowrongdone,hvis
ifIcharacterizethemgenerallyaset
asetofwearisomeoldsouls,whohavde
hadgatherednothingworthpreservationfromtheirvariedexperienceoflife.Theyseemedto
have
haveflungawayallthegoldengrainofpracticalwisdom,som
whichtheyhadenjoyedsomange
manyopportunitiesofharvesting,andmest
mostcarefullytohavestoredtheirmemoriesmed
withthehusks.Theyspoke
med
withfarmoreinterestandunctionoftheirmorning’sbreakfast,eller
oryesterday’s,to-day’s,orto-morrow’saftensmad
dinner,thanoftheshipwreckoffortyeller
orfiftyyearsago,andalle
alltheworld’swonderswhichtheyhavde
hadwitnessedwiththeiryouthfuleyes.Den
ThefatheroftheCustom-House—thepatriarch,notkun
onlyofthislittlesquadofofficials,men
but,Iamboldtosige
say,oftherespectablebodyoftide-waitersallover
overtheUnitedStates—wasacertainpermanentInspector.He
kunne
mighttrulybetermedalegitimatesøn
sonoftherevenuesystem,dyedinthewool,eller
or,rather,borninthepurple;siden
sincehissire,aRevolutionarycolonel,og
andformerlycollectoroftheport,hadcreatedankontor
officeforhim,andappointedhimtofillit,ataperiodoftheearlyagessom
whichfewlivingmencannu
nowremember.ThisInspector,whenI
først
firstknewhim,wasamand
manoffourscoreyears,orthereabouts,og
andcertainlyoneofthemest
mostwonderfulspecimensofwinter-greenthatyouville
wouldbelikelytodiscoverinalifetime’ssearch.Med
Withhisfloridcheek,hiscompactfigure,smartlyarrayedinen
abright-buttonedbluecoat,hisbriskog
andvigorousstep,andhishaleog
andheartyaspect,altogetherheseemed—notung
young,indeed—butakindofny
newcontrivanceofMotherNatureintheshapeofmand
man,whomageandinfirmityhavde
hadnobusinesstotouch.Hisvoice
og
andlaugh,whichperpetuallyre-echoedgennem
throughtheCustom-House,hadnothingofden
thetremulousquaverandcackleofen
anoldman’sutterance;they
kom
camestruttingoutofhislungs,som
likethecrowofacock,eller
ortheblastofaclarion.Se
Lookingathimmerelyasananimal,—andtherewasmeget
verylittleelsetolookat,—hewasamostsatisfactoryobject,fromthethoroughhealthfulnessog
andwholesomenessofhissystem,og
andhiscapacity,atthatextremeage,toenjoyalle
all,ornearlyall,thedelightswhichhehadeveraimedpå
at,orconceivedof.Thecarelesssecurityofhis
liv
lifeintheCustom-House,onen
aregularincome,andwithmen
butslightandinfrequentapprehensionsofremoval,havde
hadnodoubtcontributedtogøre
maketimepasslightlyoverham
him.Theoriginalandmorepotentcauses,however,
lå
layintherareperfectionofhisanimalnature,themoderateproportionofintellect,og
andtheverytriflingadmixtureofmoralog
andspiritualingredients;theselatterqualities,indeed,beinginbarely
nok
enoughmeasuretokeepthegamle
oldgentlemanfromwalkingonall-fours.Hepossessed
ingen
nopowerofthought,nodepthoffeeling,ingen
notroublesomesensibilities;nothing,inshort,
men
butafewcommonplaceinstincts,which,aidedbyden
thecheerfultemperthatgrewinevitablyud
outofhisphysicalwell-being,gjorde
diddutyveryrespectably,andtogeneralacceptance,inlieuofet
aheart.Hehadbeenthe
mand
husbandofthreewives,alllænge
longsincedead;thefatheroftwenty
børn
children,mostofwhom,ateveryageofchildhoodeller
ormaturity,hadlikewisereturnedtodust.Her
Here,onewouldsuppose,mighthave
havebeensorrowenoughtoimbueden
thesunniestdisposition,throughandgennem
through,withasabletinge.Notso
med
withouroldInspector!Onebriefsighsufficedtocarryofftheentireburdenof
disse
thesedismalreminiscences.Thenext
øjeblik
moment,hewasasreadyforsportasanyunbreechedinfant;farreadier
end
thantheCollector’sjuniorclerk,som
who,atnineteenyears,wasmuchtheelderog
andgravermanoftheto
two.Iusedtowatch
og
andstudythispatriarchalpersonagemed
with,Ithink,liveliercuriosity,end
thananyotherformofhumanityder
therepresentedtomynotice.Hewas,in
sandhed
truth,ararephenomenon;so
perfekt
perfect,inonepointofview;soshallow,sodelusive,soimpalpable,
sådan
suchanabsolutenonentity,inalle
everyother.Myconclusionwas
at
thathehadnosoul,ikke
noheart,nomind;