THEPREFACE
Theartististhecreatorof
smukke
beautifulthings.Torevealart
og
andconcealtheartistisart’saim.Den
Thecriticishewhokan
cantranslateintoanothermannereller
oranewmaterialhisimpressionofsmukke
beautifulthings.Thehighestas
den
thelowestformofcriticismisen
amodeofautobiography.Those
der
whofinduglymeaningsinsmukke
beautifulthingsarecorruptwithoutbeingcharming.Thisis
en
afault.Thosewhofind
smukke
beautifulmeaningsinbeautifulthingsarethecultivated.For
disse
thesethereishope.Theyaretheelecttowhom
smukke
beautifulthingsmeanonlybeauty.Der
Thereisnosuchthingasamoraleller
oranimmoralbook.Booksare
godt
wellwritten,orbadlywritten.Thatis
alt
all.Thenineteenthcenturydislikeofrealismis
det
therageofCalibanseeinghiseget
ownfaceinaglass.Det
Thenineteenthcenturydislikeofromanticismisdet
therageofCalibannotse
seeinghisownfaceinet
aglass.Themorallifeofmanforms
del
partofthesubject-matterofden
theartist,butthemoralityofartconsistsinden
theperfectuseofanimperfectmedium.Ingen
Noartistdesirestoprovenoget
anything.Eventhingsthatare
sande
truecanbeproved.Noartist
har
hasethicalsympathies.Anethicalsympathyin
en
anartistisanunpardonablemannerismofstyle.Ingen
Noartistisevermorbid.Theartist
kan
canexpresseverything.Thoughtandlanguagearetotheartistinstrumentsof
et
anart.Viceandvirtuearetotheartistmaterialsfor
en
anart.Fromthepointofviewofform,thetypeof
alle
alltheartsistheartofthemusician.Fromthepointofviewoffeeling,theactor’scraftisthetype.
Al
Allartisatoncesurfaceog
andsymbol.Thosewhogobeneaththesurface
gør
dosoattheirperil.Those
der
whoreadthesymboldosoattheirperil.Itisthespectator,
og
andnotlife,thatartvirkelig
reallymirrors.Diversityofopinion
om
aboutaworkofartviser
showsthattheworkisnyt
new,complex,andvital.Whencriticsdisagree,theartistisinaccord
med
withhimself.Wecanforgive
en
amanformakingausefulting
thingaslongashelave
doesnotadmireit.The
eneste
onlyexcuseformakingauselessting
thingisthatoneadmiresitintensely.Al
Allartisquiteuseless.CHAPTERI.
Den
Thestudiowasfilledwithden
therichodourofroses,og
andwhenthelightsummerwindstirredamidstden
thetreesofthegarden,der
therecamethroughtheopendør
doortheheavyscentofden
thelilac,orthemoredelicateperfumeofden
thepink-floweringthorn.FromthecornerofthedivanofPersiansaddle-bagsonwhichhewas
lå
lying,smoking,aswashiscustom,innumerablecigarettes,LordHenryWottonkunne
couldjustcatchthegleamofthehoney-sweetog
andhoney-colouredblossomsofalaburnum,whosetremulousbranchesseemedhardlyabletobeartheburdenofen
abeautysoflamelikeastheirs;og
andnowandthenthefantasticshadowsofbirdsinflightflittedacrossthelongtussore-silkcurtainsthatwerestretchedinforan
frontofthehugewindow,producingaslags
kindofmomentaryJapaneseeffect,og
andmakinghimthinkofthosepallid,jade-facedpaintersofTokyowho,gennem
throughthemediumofanartthatisnecessarilyimmobile,seektoconveythesenseofswiftnessog
andmotion.Thesullenmurmurofthebeesshoulderingtheirway
gennem
throughthelongunmowngrass,eller
orcirclingwithmonotonousinsistenceroundthedustygilthornsofthestragglingwoodbine,seemedtogøre
makethestillnessmoreoppressive.Den
ThedimroarofLondonwassom
likethebourdonnoteofen
adistantorgan.Inthecentreofthe
rummet
room,clampedtoanuprighteasel,stod
stoodthefull-lengthportraitofaung
youngmanofextraordinarypersonalbeauty,og
andinfrontofit,nogle
somelittledistanceaway,wassad
sittingtheartisthimself,BasilHallward,whosesuddendisappearancenogle
someyearsagocaused,atthetidspunkt
time,suchpublicexcitementandgav
gaverisetosomanystrangeconjectures.As
den
thepainterlookedatthegraciousog
andcomelyformhehadsoskilfullymirroredinhisart,et
asmileofpleasurepassedacrosshisansigt
face,andseemedabouttolingerder
there.Buthesuddenlystarted
op
up,andclosinghiseyes,placerede
placedhisfingersuponthelids,asthoughhesoughttoimprisonwithinhisbrainnogle
somecuriousdreamfromwhichhefearedhekunne
mightawake.“Itisyour
bedste
bestwork,Basil,thebestthingyouhar
haveeverdone,”saidLordHenrylanguidly.“You
må
mustcertainlysenditnextår
yeartotheGrosvenor.TheAcademyis
for
toolargeandtoovulgar.WheneverI
har
havegonethere,therehavebeenenten
eithersomanypeoplethatIhar
havenotbeenabletose
seethepictures,whichwasdreadful,eller
orsomanypicturesthatIhar
havenotbeenabletose
seethepeople,whichwasworse.Det
TheGrosvenorisreallytheeneste
onlyplace.”“Idon’tthinkIshall
sende
senditanywhere,”heanswered,tossinghisheadtilbage
backinthatoddwaythatplejede
usedtomakehisfriendslaughathimatOxford.“No,Iwon’t
sender
senditanywhere.”LordHenryelevatedhiseyebrows
og
andlookedathiminamazementgennem
throughthethinbluewreathsofsmokeder
thatcurledupinsuchfancifulwhorlsfromhisheavy,opium-taintedcigarette.“Not
sende
senditanywhere?Mydearfellow,
hvorfor
why?Haveyouanyreason?
Whatoddchapsyoupaintersare!
You
gør
doanythingintheworldtogainet
areputation.Assoonasyou
har
haveone,youseemtovil
wanttothrowitaway.Itissillyofyou,forthereis
kun
onlyonethingintheverden
worldworsethanbeingtalkedom
about,andthatisnotbeingtalt
talkedabout.Aportraitlike
dette
thiswouldsetyoufarabovealle
alltheyoungmeninEngland,og
andmaketheoldmenganske
quitejealous,ifoldmenareevercapableofnogen
anyemotion.”“Iknowyou
vil
willlaughatme,”hereplied,“butIvirkelig
reallycan’texhibitit.I
har
haveputtoomuchofmyselfintoit.”LordHenrystretchedhimself
ud
outonthedivanandlaughed.“Yes,I
vidste
knewyouwould;butitis
helt
quitetrue,allthesame.”“Too
meget
muchofyourselfinit!Uponmy
ord
word,Basil,Ididn’tknowyouweresovain;og
andIreallycan’tseenogen
anyresemblancebetweenyou,withyourruggedstrongansigt
faceandyourcoal-blackhair,og
andthisyoungAdonis,wholooksasifhewaslavet
madeoutofivoryandrose-leaves.Hvorfor
Why,mydearBasil,heisaNarcissus,og
andyou—well,ofcourseyouhar
haveanintellectualexpressionandalt
allthat.Butbeauty,realbeauty,ends
hvor
whereanintellectualexpressionbegins.Intellectisinitself
en
amodeofexaggeration,anddestroystheharmonyofethvert
anyface.Themomentonesits
ned
downtothink,onebecomesallnose,eller
orallforehead,orsomethinghorrid.Se
Lookatthesuccessfulmeninanyofde
thelearnedprofessions.Howperfectlyhideoustheyare!
Except,of
selvfølgelig
course,intheChurch.ButthenintheChurchtheydon’tthink.
En
Abishopkeepsonsayingattheageofeightywhathewassige
toldtosaywhenhewasen
aboyofeighteen,andasen
anaturalconsequencehealwaysser
looksabsolutelydelightful.Yourmysterious
unge
youngfriend,whosenameyouhar
havenevertoldme,butwhosepicturevirkelig
reallyfascinatesme,neverthinks.Ifeel
helt
quitesureofthat.Heissomebrainless
smuk
beautifulcreaturewhoshouldbealtid
alwayshereinwinterwhenwehaveikke
noflowerstolookat,og
andalwayshereinsummernår
whenwewantsomethingtochillourintelligence.Don’tflatteryourself,Basil:
youarenotin
det
theleastlikehim.”“Youdon’t
forstår
understandme,Harry,”answeredtheartist.“Of
selvfølgelig
courseIamnotlikeham
him.Iknowthatperfectly
godt
well.Indeed,Ishouldbe
ked
sorrytolooklikehim.Youshrugyourshoulders?
Iam
fortæller
tellingyouthetruth.Thereis
en
afatalityaboutallphysicalog
andintellectualdistinction,thesortoffatalitythatseemstohund
dogthroughhistorythefalteringstepsofkings.Itis
bedre
betternottobedifferentfromone’sfellows.Theugly
og
andthestupidhavethebedste
bestofitinthisverden
world.Theycansitattheirease
og
andgapeattheplay.Hvis
Iftheyknownothingofvictory,theyareatleastsparedtheknowledgeofdefeat.They
leve
liveasweallshouldlive—undisturbed,indifferent,og
andwithoutdisquiet.Theyneitherbringruinuponothers,noreverreceiveitfromalienhands.
Yourrank
og
andwealth,Harry;mybrains,
sådan
suchastheyare—myart,whateveritmaybeworth;DorianGray’s
gode
goodlooks—weshallallsufferforwhatdet
thegodshavegivenus,sufferterribly.”“DorianGray?
Isthathisname?”
spurgte
askedLordHenry,walkingacrossthestudiotowardsBasilHallward.“Yes,thatishis
navn
name.Ididn’tintendto
fortælle
tellittoyou.”“But
hvorfor
whynot?”“Oh,Ican’texplain.
Når
WhenIlikepeopleimmensely,Ialdrig
nevertelltheirnamestonogen
anyone.Itislikesurrendering
en
apartofthem.Ihavegrownto
elske
lovesecrecy.Itseemstobetheone
ting
thingthatcanmakemodernliv
lifemysteriousormarvelloustoos
us.Thecommonestthingisdelightful
hvis
ifoneonlyhidesit.Når
WhenIleavetownnowIaldrig
nevertellmypeoplewhereIamgoing.Hvis
IfIdid,Iwouldmiste
loseallmypleasure.Itis
en
asillyhabit,Idaresige
say,butsomehowitseemstobringe
bringagreatdealofromanceintoone’sliv
life.Isupposeyouthinkmeawfullyfoolishaboutit?”
“Notatall,”
svarede
answeredLordHenry,“notatall,mykære
dearBasil.Youseemto
glemme
forgetthatIammarried,og
andtheonecharmofmarriageisthatitgør
makesalifeofdeceptionabsolutelynecessaryforbegge
bothparties.Ineverknow
hvor
wheremywifeis,andmykone
wifeneverknowswhatIamlaver
doing.Whenwemeet—wedo
mødes
meetoccasionally,whenwedineoutsammen
together,orgodowntode
theDuke’s—wetelleachotherde
themostabsurdstorieswithde
themostseriousfaces.My
kone
wifeisverygoodatit—muchbedre
better,infact,thanIam.She
aldrig
nevergetsconfusedoverherdates,og
andIalwaysdo.But
når
whenshedoesfindmeud
out,shemakesnorowatall.I
nogle gange
sometimeswishshewould;butshemerelylaughsatme.”
“I
hader
hatethewayyoutalkom
aboutyourmarriedlife,Harry,”sagde
saidBasilHallward,strollingtowardsden
thedoorthatledintoden
thegarden.“Ibelievethatyouare
virkelig
reallyaverygoodhusband,men
butthatyouarethoroughlyashamedofyouregne
ownvirtues.Youareanextraordinaryfellow.
You
aldrig
neversayamoralthing,og
andyouneverdoaforkert
wrongthing.Yourcynicismissimply
en
apose.”“Beingnaturalissimply
en
apose,andthemostirritatingposeIknow,”criedLordHenry,laughing;og
andthetwoyoungmengik
wentoutintothegardensammen
togetherandensconcedthemselvesonen
alongbambooseatthatstod
stoodintheshadeofen
atalllaurelbush.Thesunlightslipped
over
overthepolishedleaves.In
de
thegrass,whitedaisiesweretremulous.Efter
Afterapause,LordHenrypulledouthisur
watch.“IamafraidI
må
mustbegoing,Basil,”hemurmured,“andfør
beforeIgo,Iinsistonyoursvarer
answeringaquestionIputtoyousometid
timeago.”“Whatisthat?”
sagde
saidthepainter,keepinghiseyesfixedontheground.“You
ved
knowquitewell.”“Idonot,Harry.”
“Well,Iwill
fortælle
tellyouwhatitis.I
vil
wantyoutoexplaintomehvorfor
whyyouwon’texhibitDorianGray’spicture.I
vil
wanttherealreason.”“I
fortalte
toldyoutherealreason.”“No,you
gjorde
didnot.Yousaiditwas
fordi
becausetherewastoomuchofyourselfinit.Now,thatischildish.”
“Harry,”
sagde
saidBasilHallward,lookinghimstraightintheface,“everyportraitder
thatispaintedwithfeelingiset
aportraitoftheartist,notofthesitter.Thesitterismerelytheaccident,theoccasion.
Itisnothe
der
whoisrevealedbythepainter;itisratherthepainter
der
who,onthecolouredcanvas,revealshimself.ThereasonI
vil
willnotexhibitthispictureisat
thatIamafraidthatIhar
haveshowninitthesecretofmyegen
ownsoul.”LordHenrylaughed.
“Andwhatisthat?”
he
spurgte
asked.“Iwilltellyou,”
sagde
saidHallward;butanexpressionofperplexity
kom
cameoverhisface.“Iam
alt
allexpectation,Basil,”continuedhiscompanion,glancingatham
him.“Oh,thereisreally
meget
verylittletotell,Harry,”svarede
answeredthepainter;“andIam
bange
afraidyouwillhardlyunderstanddet
it.Perhapsyouwillhardly
tro
believeit.”LordHenrysmiled,
og
andleaningdown,pluckedapink-petalleddaisyfromthegrassog
andexaminedit.“Iam
helt
quitesureIshallunderstandit,”hereplied,gazingintentlyatthelille
littlegolden,white-feathereddisk,“andasfortro
believingthings,Icanbelievealt
anything,providedthatitishelt
quiteincredible.”Thewindshook
nogle
someblossomsfromthetrees,og
andtheheavylilac-blooms,withtheirclusteringstars,bevægede
movedtoandfrointhelanguidluft
air.Agrasshopperbegantochirrupbythewall,
og
andlikeabluethreaden
alongthindragon-flyfloatedforbi
pastonitsbrowngauzewings.LordHenry
følte
feltasifhecouldhøre
hearBasilHallward’sheartbeating,og
andwonderedwhatwascoming.“Thestoryissimplythis,”
sagde
saidthepainteraftersometid
time.“TwomonthsagoIwenttoacrushatLadyBrandon’s.
You
ved
knowwepoorartistshavetovise
showourselvesinsocietyfromtid
timetotime,justtoremindthepublicthatwearenotsavages.Med
Withaneveningcoatandawhitetie,asyoufortalte
toldmeonce,anybody,evenastock-broker,kan
cangainareputationforbeingcivilized.Nå
Well,afterIhadbeenintheroomaboutti
tenminutes,talkingtohugeoverdresseddowagersog
andtediousacademicians,Isuddenlyblev
becameconsciousthatsomeonewaskiggede
lookingatme.Iturnedhalf-wayround
og
andsawDorianGrayfortheførste
firsttime.Whenoureyesmet,I
følte
feltthatIwasgrowingpale.En
Acurioussensationofterrorkom
cameoverme.IknewthatIhadcome
ansigt
facetofacewithsomeen
onewhosemerepersonalitywassofascinatingthat,ifIallowedittogøre
doso,itwouldabsorbmyhele
wholenature,mywholesoul,myveryartitself.Ididnot
ville
wantanyexternalinfluenceinmyliv
life.Youknowyourself,Harry,
hvor
howindependentIambynature.I
har
havealwaysbeenmyownmaster;havde
hadatleastalwaysbeenso,tillImødte
metDorianGray.Then—butIdon’t
ved
knowhowtoexplainittoyou.Noget
SomethingseemedtotellmethatIwasonthevergeofen
aterriblecrisisinmyliv
life.Ihadastrangefeeling
at
thatfatehadinstoreformeexquisitejoysog
andexquisitesorrows.Igrew
bange
afraidandturnedtoquittheroom.Itwasnotconsciencethat
gøre
mademedoso:itwas
en
asortofcowardice.I
tager
takenocredittomyselfforforsøge
tryingtoescape.”“Conscienceandcowardicearereally
det
thesamethings,Basil.Conscienceisthetrade-nameofthefirm.
Thatisall.”
“Idon’t
tror
believethat,Harry,andIdon’ttror
believeyoudoeither.However,whateverwasmymotive—andit
kan
mayhavebeenpride,forIplejede
usedtobeveryproud—Icertainlystruggledtothedøren
door.There,ofcourse,IstumbledagainstLadyBrandon.
‘Youarenotgoingto
løbe
runawaysosoon,Mr.Hallward?’shescreamedud
out.Youknowhercuriouslyshrillvoice?”
“Yes;
sheis
en
apeacockineverythingbutbeauty,”sagde
saidLordHenry,pullingthedaisytobitsmed
withhislongnervousfingers.“I
kunne
couldnotgetridofhende
her.Shebroughtmeuptoroyalties,
og
andpeoplewithstarsandgarters,og
andelderlyladieswithgigantictiarasog
andparrotnoses.Shespokeofmeasherdearest
ven
friend.Ihadonlymetheronce
før
before,butshetookitintoherheadtolionizemig
me.Ibelievesomepictureofmine
havde
hadmadeagreatsuccessatdet
thetime,atleasthadbeenchatteredom
aboutinthepennynewspapers,som
whichisthenineteenth-centurystandardofimmortality.SuddenlyIfoundmyself
ansigt
facetofacewiththeunge
youngmanwhosepersonalityhadsostrangelystirredmig
me.