CANTOI
Inthemidwayof
dette
thisourmortallife,Ifandt
foundmeinagloomywood,astrayGonefromthepathdirect:og
ande’entotellItwereikke
noeasytask,howsavagewildThatforest,howrobustog
androughitsgrowth,Whichtohuske
rememberonly,mydismayRenews,inbitternessnotlangt
farfromdeath.Yettodiscourseofwhat
der
theregoodbefell,Allelsevil
willIrelatediscover’dthere.How
først
firstIenter’ditIscarcekan
cansay,Suchsleepydullnessinthatinstantweigh’dMysensesned
down,whenthetruepathIforlod
left,Butwhenamountain’sfootIreach’d,whereclos’dThevalley,thathavde
hadpierc’dmyheartwithdread,Ilook’daloft,og
andsawhisshouldersbroadAllerede
Alreadyvestedwiththatplanet’sbeam,Wholeadsallwandererssafegennem
througheveryway.Thenwas
en
alittlerespitetothefear,Thatinmyheart’srecessesdeephavde
hadlain,Allofthatnat
night,sopitifullypass’d:Andas
en
aman,withdifficultshortbreath,Forespentmed
withtoiling,’scap’dfromseatoshore,Vender
Turnstotheperilouswidewaste,og
andstandsAtgaze;e’ensomyspirit,thatyetfail’dStruggling
med
withterror,turn’dtoviewde
thestraits,Thatnonehathpass’dog
andliv’d.Mywearyframe
Efter
Aftershortpauserecomforted,againIjourney’donover
overthatlonelysteep,.Thehinderfoot
stadig
stillfirmer.ScarcetheascentBegan,
når
when,lo!apanther,nimble,light,
Og
Andcover’dwithaspeckledskin,appear’d,Nor,da
whenitsawme,vanish’d,ratherstroveTokontrollere
checkmyonwardgoing;thatofttimes
Med
WithpurposetoretracemystepsIturn’d.The
time
hourwasmorning’sprime,andonhisvej
wayAloftthesunascendedmed
withthosestars,Thatwithhimrose,da
whenLovedivinefirstmov’dThoseitsfairworks:sothat
med
withjoyoushopeAllthingsconspir’dtofillmig
me,thegayskinOfthatswiftanimal,thematindawnOg
Andthesweetseason.Soonthatjoywaschas’d,
Og
Andbynewdreadsucceeded,da
wheninviewAlionkom
came,’gainstme,asitappear’d,.Med
Withhisheadheldaloftog
andhunger-mad,Thate’entheairwasfear-struck.Ashe-wolfWasathisheels,
som
whoinherleannessseem’dFuld
Fullofallwants,andmange
manyalandhathmadeDisconsolateerenu
now.ShewithsuchfearO’erwhelmed
mig
me,atthesightofherappall’d,At
Thatoftheheightallhåb
hopeIlost.Asone,Who
med
withhisgainelated,seesden
thetimeWhenallunwaresisgone,heinwardlyMournsmed
withheart-gripinganguish;suchwas
Jeg
I,Hauntedbythatfellbeast,aldrig
neveratpeace,Whocomingo’ermod
againstme,bydegreesImpell’dmehvor
wherethesuninsilencehviler
rests.Whiletothelowerspace
med
withbackwardstepIfell,mykendiscern’ddet
theformoneofone,Whosevoiceseem’dfaintgennem
throughlongdisuseofspeech.Da
WhenhiminthatgreatdesertIespied,“Havemercyonme!”criedIoutaloud,“Spirit!
eller
orlivingman!whate’erthoube!”
Heanswer’d:
“Nownot
mand
man,manonceIwas,Og
AndbornofLombardparents,Mantuanabåde
bothBycountry,whenthemagten
powerofJuliusyetWasscarcelyfirm.AtRomemy
liv
lifewaspastBeneaththemildAugustus,inden
thetimeOffableddeitiesog
andfalse.AbardWas
Jeg
I,andmadeAnchises’uprightsøn
sonThesubjectofmysong,som
whocamefromTroy,Whentheflamesprey’donIlium’shaughtytowers.Men
Butthou,saywhereforetosuchperilsforbi
pastReturn’stthou?whereforenot
dette
thispleasantmountAscendest,causeog
andsourceofalldelight?”“AndartthouthenthatVirgil,thatwell-spring,Fromwhichsuchcopiousfloodsofeloquence
Har
Haveissued?”Iwithfrontabash’dreplied.
“Glory
og
andlightofallthetunefultrain!Mayitavailme
at
thatIlongwithzealHar
Havesoughtthyvolume,andmed
withloveimmenseHaveconn’dito’er.Mymasterthou
og
andguide!Thouhefromwhom
alene
aloneIhavederiv’dThatstyle,som
whichforitsbeautyintofameExaltsmig
me.Seethebeast,fromwhomIfled.
Osavemefrom
hende
her,thouillustrioussage!“For
hver
everyveinandpulsethroughoutmyframeShehathmadetremble.”Han
He,soonashesawAt
ThatIwasweeping,answer’d,“Thoumå
mustneedsAnotherwaypursue,hvis
ifthouwouldst’scapeFromoutat
thatsavagewilderness.Thisbeast,Atwhomthoucriest,her
vej
waywillsuffernoneTopass,og
andnolesshindrancemakesend
thandeath:Sobadandsoaccursedinher
art
kind,Thatneversatedisherravenousvilje
will,Stillafterfoodmorecravingend
thanbefore.TomanyananimalinwedlockvileShefastens,
og
andshallyettomanyflere
more,Untilthatgreyhoundcome,whoshalldestroyHermed
withsharppain.HewillnotlifesupportByearthnoritsbasemetals,
men
butbylove,Wisdom,andvirtue,og
andhislandshallbeTheland’twixtenten
eitherFeltro.InhismightShallsafetytoItalia’splainsarise,Forwhosefairrealm,Camilla,virginpure,Nisus,Euryalus,
og
andTurnusfell.Hewithincessantchase
gennem
througheverytownShallworry,indtil
untilhetohellatlengthRestorehende
her,thencebyenvyfirstletloose.Iforthyprofitpond’ring
nu
nowdevise,Thatthoumaystfølge
followme,andIthyguideVil
Willleadtheehencethroughaneternalspace,Hvor
Wherethoushaltheardespairingshrieks,og
andseeSpiritsofoldtormented,whoinvokeAanden
seconddeath;andthosenextview,whodwellContentin
ild
fire,forthattheyhopetokomme
come,Whene’erthetimemaybe,amongtheblest,IntowhoseregionsifthouthendesireT’ascend,en
aspiritworthierthanISkal
Mustleadthee,inwhosecharge,når
whenIdepart,Thoushaltbeleft:forthatAlmighty
Konge
King,Whoreignsabove,arebeltohislov
law,Adjudgesme,andthereforehathdecreed,Thattohisby
citynonethroughmeshouldkomme
come.Heinallpartshathsway;
der
thererules,thereholdsHiscitadelog
andthrone.Ohappythose,Whomtherehechooses!”
Itohimin
få
few:“Bard!
bythatGod,whomthoudidstnotadore,Idobeseechthee(that
dette
thisillandworseIkan
mayescape)toleadme,hvor
wherethousaidst,ThatISaintPeter’sgatekan
mayview,andthoseWhoasthoutell’st,areinsådan
suchdismalplight.”CANTOII
Nu
Nowwasthedaydeparting,og
andtheair,Imbrown’dwithshadows,fromtheirtoilsreleas’dAlle
Allanimalsonearth;andI
alene
alonePrepar’dmyselftheconflicttosustain,Både
Bothofsadpity,andthatperilousroad,Som
Whichmyunerringmemoryshallretrace.OMuses!
O
højt
highgenius!nowvouchsafeYouraid!
O
sind
mind!thatallIsawhast
opbevaret
keptSafeinawrittenrecord,her
herethyworthAndeminentendowmentskommer
cometoproof.Ithusbegan:
“Bard!
thou
der
whoartmyguide,Considergodt
well,ifvirtuebeinmeSufficient,eretodenne
thishighenterpriseThoutrustme.ThouhasttoldthatSilvius’sire,
Endnu
Yetcloth’dincorruptibleflesh,amongTh’immortaltribeshadentrance,og
andwasthereSensiblepresent.Men
Yetifheaven’sgreatLord,Almightyfoetoill,sådan
suchfavourshew’d,Incontemplationofthehøje
higheffect,Bothwhatandhvem
whofromhimshouldissueforth,Itseemsinreason’sjudgmentwelldeserv’d:SithheofRome,
og
andofRome’sempirewide,Inheaven’sempyrealheightwaschosensire:Begge
Bothwhich,iftruthbespoken,wereordain’dOg
And’stablish’dfortheholysted
place,wheresitsWhotostore
greatPeter’ssacredchairsucceeds.Hefrom
denne
thisjourney,inthysongrenown’d,Learn’dthings,der
thattohisvictorygaveriseOg
Andtothepapalrobe.Inafter-timesThechosenvessel
også
alsotravel’dthere,Tobringusbackassuranceinthatfaith,Som
Whichistheentrancetosalvation’svej
way.ButI,whyshouldItherepresume?
eller
orwhoPermitsit?notAeneasInorPaul.
MyselfIdeemnotworthy,
og
andnoneelseWilldeemme.Jeg
I,ifonthisvoyagethenIventure,fearitvil
willinfollyend.Thou,
der
whoartwise,bettermymeaningknow’st,End
ThanIcanspeak.”As
en
one,whounresolvesWhathehathsent
lateresolv’d,andwithnewthoughtsÆndrer
Changeshispurpose,fromhisførste
firstintentRemov’d;e’ensuchwasIonthatduncoast,Wastinginthoughtmyenterprise,at
første
firstSoeagerlyembrac’d.“IfrightthywordsIscan,”repliedthatshademagnanimous,“Thysoulisbyvilefearassail’d,whichoftSoovercastsa
mand
man,thatherecoilsFromnoblestresolution,likeabeastAtsomefalsesemblanceinden
thetwilightgloom.Thatfrom
denne
thisterrorthoumaystfreethyself,Ivil
willinstructtheewhyIkom
came,andwhatIheardinat
thatsameinstant,whenfortheeGrieftouch’dmeførst
first.Iwasamongthetribe,
Der
Whorestsuspended,whenadame,soblestOg
Andlovely,Ibesoughthertocommand,Call’dmig
me;hereyeswerebrighter
end
thanthestarOfday;og
andshewithgentlevoiceog
andsoftAngelicallytun’dherspeechaddress’d:“OcourteousshadeofMantua!
thouwhosefameYetlives,
og
andshalllivelongasnaturevarer
lasts!Afriend,notofmyfortune
men
butmyself,Onthewidedesertinhisroadhar
hasmetHindrancesogreat,at
thathethroughfearhasturn’d.Nu
NowmuchIdreadlesthetidligere
pasthelphavestray’d,AndIberis’ntoosent
lateforhisrelief,FromwhatinheavenofhimIheard.Speed
nu
now,Andbythyeloquentpersuasivetongue,Og
Andbyallmeansforhisdeliverancemøde
meet,Assisthim.Sotome
vil
willcomfortspring.Iwho
nu
nowbidtheeonthiserrandforthAmBeatrice;from
et
aplaceIcome.(Note:
Beatrice.
I
bruger
usethisword,asitispronouncedintheItalian,asconsistingoffire
foursyllables,ofwhichthethirdisalang
longone.)Revisitedwithjoy.
Kærlighed
Lovebroughtmethence,Whopromptsmyspeech.Når
WheninmyMaster’ssightIstår
stand,thypraisetohimIoftvil
willtell.”Shethenwassilent,
og
andIthusbegan:“O
Frue
Lady!bywhoseinfluencealone,Mankindexcels
hvad
whateveriscontain’dWithinthatheavenwhichhaththesmallestorb,Sothycommanddelightsmig
me,thattoobey,Ifitweregjort
donealready,wouldseemlate.Ikke
Noneedhastthoufarthertosige
speakthywill;Yettell
det
thereason,whythouartnotlothToforlade
leavethatamplespace,wheretovende tilbage
returnThouburnest,forthiscentreherebeneath.”Shethen:
“Sincethousodeeplywouldstinquire,I
vil
willinstructtheebriefly,whyingen
nodreadHindersmyentranceher
here.ThosethingsaloneAretobefear’d,whenceevil
kan
mayproceed,Noneelse,fornoneareterriblebeside.Iamsofram’dby
Gud
God,thankstohisgrace!At
Thatanysuff’ranceofyourmiseryRører
Touchesmenot,norflameofat
thatfiercefireAssailsme.In
høje
highheavenablesseddameBesides,whomournsmed
withsucheffectualgriefThathindrance,whichIsender
sendtheetoremove,ThatGod’ssternjudgmenttohervilje
willinclines.”ToLuciacalling,hershethusbespake:
“Nowdoththyfaithfulservantneedthyaid
Og
AndIcommendhimtothee.”Ather
ord
wordSpedLucia,ofallcrueltydet
thefoe,Andcomingtodet
theplace,whereIabodeSeatedmed
withRachel,herofancientdays,Shethusaddress’dmig
me:“Thoutruepraiseof
Gud
God!Beatrice!
whyisnotthysuccourlentTo
ham
him,whosomuchlov’dthee,astoforlade
leaveForthysakeallthemultitudeadmires?Dostthounot
hører
hearhowpitifulhiswail,Normarkthedøden
death,whichinthetorrentflood,Swolnmightierend
thanasea,himstrugglingholds?”Ne’eramongmendid
nogen
anywithsuchspeedHastetotheirprofit,fleefromtheirannoy,Asda
whenthesewordswerespoken,Ikom
camehere,Downfrommyblessedseat,trustingtheforceOfthypureeloquence,whichthee,og
andallWhowellhavemark’dit,intohonourbrings.”“Whenshehadended,herbrightbeamingeyesTearfulsheturn’daside;
whereatI
følte
feltRedoubledzealtoservethee.Asshewill’d,ThusamI
kommer
come:Isav’dtheefrom
det
thebeast,Whothynearwayacrossdet
thegoodlymountPrevented.Whatisthis
kommer
comeso’ertheethen?Why,
hvorfor
whydostthouhangback?hvorfor
whyinthybreastHarbourvilefear?hvorfor
whyhastnotcouragethereOg
Andnobledaring?SincethreemaidssoblestThysafety
plan
plan,e’eninthecourtofheaven;Og
Andsomuchcertaingoodmywordsforebode.”Asflorets,bythefrosty
luft
airofnightBentdownog
andclos’d,whendayhasblanch’dtheirleaves,Risealle
allunfoldedontheirspirystems;Sowasmyfaintingvigour
ny
newrestor’d,Andtomyhjerte
heartsuchkindlycourageran,ThatIasen
oneundauntedsoonreplied:“O
fuld
fullofpityshe,whoundertookMysuccour!og
andthoukindwhodidstperformSosnart
soonhertruebehest!With
et sådant
suchdesireThouhastdispos’dmetorenewmyvoyage,Thatmyførste
firstpurposefullyisresum’d.Lead
på
on:oneonlywillisinus
begge
both.Thouartmyguide,mymasterthou,
og
andlord.”SospakeI;
CANTOIII
“Throughmeyoupassintothecityofwoe:
Gennem
Throughmeyoupassintoeternalpain:Gennem
Throughmeamongthepeopletabt
lostforaye.Justicethefounderofmyfabricmov’d:
Torearmewas
den
thetaskofpowerdivine,Supremestwisdom,og
andprimevallove.Beforemethingscreatewerenone,savethingsEternal,
og
andeternalIendure.“All
håb
hopeabandonyewhoenterhere.”SuchcharactersincolourdimImark’d
Over
Overaportal’sloftyarchinscrib’d:WhereatIthus:
“Master,
disse
thesewordsimportHardmeaning.”Heas
en
oneprepar’dreplied:“Herethou
må
mustalldistrustbehindtheeforlade
leave;Herebevilefearextinguish’d.
Wearecome
Hvor
WhereIhavetoldtheeweshallse
seethesoulsTomiserydoom’d,whointellectualgoodHar
Havelost.”Andwhenhis
hånd
handhehadstretch’dforthTomin
mine,withpleasantlooks,whenceIwascheer’d,Intothatsecretsted
placeheledmeon.Her
HeresighswithlamentationsandloudmoansResoundedgennem
throughtheairpierc’dbyingen
nostar,Thate’enIweptatentering.Varioustongues,Horriblelanguages,outcriesofwoe,Accentsofanger,voicesdeep
og
andhoarse,Withhandstogethersmoteder
thatswell’dthesounds,Madeupet
atumult,thatforeverwhirlsRoundgennem
throughthatairwithsoliddarknessstain’d,Som
Liketothesandthatinden
thewhirlwindflies.Ithen,
med
witherroryetencompass’d,cried:“Omaster!
WhatisthisI
hører
hear?WhatraceArethese,
der
whoseemsoovercomewithwoe?”Hethusto
mig
me:“ThismiserablefateSufferthewretchedsoulsofthose,wholiv’d
Uden
Withoutorpraiseorblame,med
withthatillbandOfangelsmix’d,whonorrebelliousprov’dNoryetweretruetoGud
God,butforthemselvesWerekun
only.FromhisboundsHeaven
drev
drovethemforth,Nottoimpairhislustre,norden
thedepthOfHellreceivesdem
them,lestth’accursedtribeSkulle
Shouldglorythencewithexultationvain.”Ithen:
“Master!
whatdothaggrievethemthus,
At
Thattheylamentsoloud?”Hestraightreplied:
“That
vil
willItelltheebriefly.Disse
TheseofdeathNohopekan
mayentertain:andtheirblind
liv
lifeSomeanlypasses,thatalle
allotherlotsTheyenvy.Fameofthemtheworldhathnone,Norsuffers;
mercy
og
andjusticescornthemboth.Tal
Speaknotofthem,butse
look,andpassthemby.”Og
AndI,whostraightwaylook’d,beheldet
aflag,Whichwhirlingranrundt
aroundsorapidly,Thatitikke
nopauseobtain’d:andfollowing
kom
cameSuchalongtrainofspirits,Ishouldne’erHave
Havethought,thatdeathsomange
manyhaddespoil’d.WhensomeoftheseIrecogniz’d,I
så
sawAndknewtheshadeofham
him,whotobasefearYielding,abjur’dhishøje
highestate.ForthwithIunderstoodforcertain
dette
thisthetribeOfthoseillspiritsbåde
bothtoGoddispleasingAndtohisfoes.Disse
Thesewretches,whone’erlived,Gik
Wentoninnakedness,andsorelystungBywaspsog
andhornets,whichbedew’dtheircheeksMed
Withblood,thatmix’dwithtearsdropp’dtotheirfeet,Og
Andbydisgustfulwormswasgather’dthere.Then
så
lookingfartheronwardsIbeheldEn
Athrongupontheshoreofen
agreatstream:WhereatIthus:
“Sir!
grantme
nu
nowtoknowWhomhereweview,og
andwhenceimpell’dtheyseemSoeagertopasso’er,asIdiscernGennem
Throughtheblearlight?”Hethustomein
få
few:“Thisshaltthouknow,
snart
soonasourstepsarriveBesidethewoefultideofAcheron.”Then
med
witheyesdownwardcastandfill’dmed
withshame,Fearingmywordsoffensivetohisear,Tillwehavde
hadreach’dtheriver,IfromspeechAbstain’d.Og
Andlo!towardusinabark
Kommer
Comesonanoldmanhoaryhvid
whitewitheld,.Crying,“Woetoyouwickedspirits!
håber
hopenotEvertoseetheskyigen
again.IcomeTotakeyouto
den
theothershoreacross,Intoeternaldarkness,der
theretodwellInfierceheatog
andinice.Andthou,whothereStandest,
levende
livespirit!gettheehence,
og
andleaveThesewhoaredead.”Men
ButsoonashebeheldIforlod
leftthemnot,“Byotherway,”sagde
saidhe,“Byotherhavenshaltthoukomme
cometoshore,Notbydenne
thispassage;theeanimblerboat
Må
Mustcarry.”Thentohimthusspakemyguide:
“Charon!
thyselftormentnot:
so’tiswill’d,
Hvor
Wherewillandpowerareone:spørg
askthounomore.”