A Study in Scarlet | Gradually Hardening Danish A1

A Study in Scarlet | Gradually Hardening Danish A1

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CHAPTERI.MR.SHERLOCKHOLMES.
In
det
the
year1878ItookmydegreeofDoctorofMedicineof
det
the
UniversityofLondon,andproceededtoNetleyto
go
throughthecourseprescribedforsurgeonsin
det
the
army.
Havingcompletedmystudies
der
there
,Iwasdulyattachedto
den
the
FifthNorthumberlandFusiliersasAssistantSurgeon.
TheregimentwasstationedinIndiaatthe
tidspunkt
time
,andbeforeIcouldjoinit,the
anden
second
Afghanwarhadbrokenout.
OnlandingatBombay,Ilearned
at
that
mycorpshadadvanced
gennem
through
thepasses,andwas
allerede
already
deepintheenemy’s
land
country
.
Ifollowed,however,with
mange
many
otherofficerswhowereinthe
samme
same
situationasmyself,andsucceededinreachingCandaharinsafety,
hvor
where
Ifoundmyregiment,
og
and
atonceentereduponmy
nye
new
duties.
Thecampaignbroughthonours
og
and
promotiontomany,butformeit
havde
had
nothingbutmisfortuneanddisaster.
Iwasremovedfrommybrigade
og
and
attachedtotheBerkshires,
med
with
whomIservedat
det
the
fatalbattleofMaiwand.
ThereIwasstruckon
den
the
shoulderbyaJezailbullet,whichshattered
den
the
boneandgrazedthesubclavianartery.
I
skulle
should
havefallenintothehandsofthemurderousGhazishaditnotbeenforthedevotion
og
and
courageshownbyMurray,myorderly,
der
who
threwmeacrossapack-horse,
og
and
succeededinbringingmesafelytotheBritishlines.
Worn
med
with
pain,andweakfrom
de
the
prolongedhardshipswhichI
havde
had
undergone,Iwasremoved,
med
with
agreattrainofwoundedsufferers,to
de
the
basehospitalatPeshawar.
Her
Here
Irallied,andhad
allerede
already
improvedsofarastobe
stand
able
towalkaboutthewards,
og
and
eventobaska
lidt
little
upontheverandah,whenIwasstruck
ned
down
byentericfever,thatcurseofourIndianpossessions.
Formonthsmy
liv
life
wasdespairedof,and
da
when
atlastIcametomyself
og
and
becameconvalescent,Iwassoweak
og
and
emaciatedthatamedicalboarddeterminedthatnota
dag
day
shouldbelostin
sende
sending
mebacktoEngland.
Iwasdispatched,accordingly,inthetroopship“Orontes,”
og
and
landedamonthlateronPortsmouthjetty,
med
with
myhealthirretrievablyruined,
men
but
withpermissionfromapaternalgovernmenttospendthe
næste
next
ninemonthsinattemptingtoimproveit.
I
havde
had
neitherkithnorkininEngland,
og
and
wasthereforeasfreeasair—oras
fri
free
asanincomeofelevenshillings
og
and
sixpenceadaywillpermita
mand
man
tobe.
Undersuchcircumstances,InaturallygravitatedtoLondon,that
store
great
cesspoolintowhichall
den
the
loungersandidlersof
den
the
Empireareirresistiblydrained.
Der
There
Istayedforsome
tid
time
ataprivatehotelin
de
the
Strand,leadingacomfortless,meaninglessexistence,
og
and
spendingsuchmoneyasI
havde
had
,considerablymorefreelythanIought.
Soalarmingdidthestateofmyfinances
blev
become
,thatIsoonrealized
at
that
Imusteitherleavethemetropolis
og
and
rusticatesomewhereinthecountry,
eller
or
thatImustmakeacompletealterationinmystyleofliving.
Choosing
det
the
latteralternative,Ibeganbymakingupmymindto
forlade
leave
thehotel,andtotakeupmyquartersinsomelesspretentious
og
and
lessexpensivedomicile.
On
den
the
verydaythatI
havde
had
cometothisconclusion,Iwas
stod
standing
attheCriterionBar,
da
when
someonetappedmeon
den
the
shoulder,andturningroundIrecognized
unge
young
Stamford,whohadbeenadresser
under
under
meatBarts.
Thesightofafriendly
ansigt
face
inthegreatwildernessofLondonisapleasant
ting
thing
indeedtoalonely
mand
man
.
InolddaysStamford
havde
had
neverbeenaparticularcronyof
min
mine
,butnowIhailedhim
med
with
enthusiasm,andhe,inhisturn,appearedtobedelightedto
se
see
me.
Intheexuberanceofmyjoy,I
bad
asked
himtolunchwithmeattheHolborn,
og
and
westartedofftogetherin
en
a
hansom.
“Whateverhaveyoubeen
gjort
doing
withyourself,Watson?”
he
spurgte
asked
inundisguisedwonder,aswerattled
gennem
through
thecrowdedLondonstreets.
“Youareasthinas
en
a
lathandasbrownas
en
a
nut.”
Igavehim
en
a
shortsketchofmyadventures,
og
and
hadhardlyconcludeditbythe
tidspunkt
time
thatwereachedourdestination.
“Poordevil!”
he
sagde
said
,commiseratingly,afterhehadlistenedtomymisfortunes.
“Whatareyouuptonow?”
“Lookingforlodgings,”I
svarede
answered
.
“Tryingtosolvetheproblemastowhetheritis
muligt
possible
togetcomfortableroomsat
en
a
reasonableprice.”
“That’sastrangething,”remarkedmycompanion;
“youarethe
anden
second
manto-daythathas
brugt
used
thatexpressiontome.”
“And
hvem
who
wasthefirst?”
I
spurgte
asked
.
“Afellowwhois
arbejder
working
atthechemicallaboratory
oppe
up
atthehospital.
Hewasbemoaninghimselfthismorning
fordi
because
hecouldnotget
nogen
someone
togohalveswithhimin
nogle
some
niceroomswhichhehadfound,
og
and
whichweretoomuchforhispurse.”
“ByJove!”
Icried,“ifhe
virkelig
really
wantssomeonetoshare
den
the
roomsandtheexpense,Iam
den
the
verymanforhim.
Ishouldprefer
have
having
apartnertobeingalone.”
Unge
Young
Stamfordlookedratherstrangelyatme
over
over
hiswine-glass.
“Youdon’t
kender
know
SherlockHolmesyet,”he
sagde
said
;
“perhapsyouwouldnotcareforhimas
en
a
constantcompanion.”
“Why,whatis
der
there
againsthim?”
“Oh,Ididn’t
sagde
say
therewasanythingagainst
ham
him
.
Heisalittlequeerinhisideas—anenthusiastin
nogle
some
branchesofscience.
As
vidt
far
asIknowheis
en
a
decentfellowenough.”
“Amedicalstudent,Isuppose?”
sagde
said
I.
“No—Ihavenoideawhatheintendstogoinfor.
I
tror
believe
heiswellupinanatomy,
og
and
heisafirst-classchemist;
men
but
,asfarasI
ved
know
,hehasnevertakenout
nogen
any
systematicmedicalclasses.
Hisstudiesareverydesultory
og
and
eccentric,buthehasamassed
en
a
lotofout-of-thewayknowledge
som
which
wouldastonishhisprofessors.”
“Didyou
aldrig
never
askhimwhathewasgoinginfor?”
I
spurgte
asked
.
“No;
heisnot
en
a
manthatitis
let
easy
todrawout,thoughhe
kan
can
becommunicativeenoughwhenthefancyseizeshim.”
“Ishould
gerne
like
tomeethim,”I
sagde
said
.
“IfIamtolodge
med
with
anyone,Ishouldprefer
en
a
manofstudiousand
stille
quiet
habits.
Iamnotstrong
nok
enough
yettostandmuchnoise
eller
or
excitement.
Ihadenoughof
begge
both
inAfghanistantolastmefortheremainderofmynaturalexistence.
Hvordan
How
couldImeetthis
ven
friend
ofyours?”
“Heis
helt sikkert
sure
tobeatthelaboratory,”returnedmycompanion.
“He
enten
either
avoidstheplaceforweeks,
eller
or
elseheworkstherefrom
morgen
morning
tonight.
Ifyoulike,weshall
køre
drive
roundtogetherafterluncheon.”
“Certainly,”I
svarede
answered
,andtheconversationdriftedawayinto
andre
other
channels.
Aswemadeour
vej
way
tothehospitalafter
forladt
leaving
theHolborn,Stamfordgaveme
et
a
fewmoreparticularsabout
den
the
gentlemanwhomIproposedto
tage
take
asafellow-lodger.
“Youmustn’tblameme
hvis
if
youdon’tgeton
med
with
him,”hesaid;
“I
ved
know
nothingmoreofhim
end
than
Ihavelearnedfrom
møde
meeting
himoccasionallyinthelaboratory.
Youproposed
denne
this
arrangement,soyoumustnot
holde
hold
meresponsible.”
“Ifwedon’t
kommer
get
onitwillbe
let
easy
topartcompany,”I
svarede
answered
.
“Itseemstome,Stamford,”Iadded,
ser
looking
hardatmycompanion,“thatyou
har
have
somereasonforwashingyourhandsofthe
sagen
matter
.
Isthisfellow’stempersoformidable,
eller
or
whatisit?
Don’tbemealy-mouthed
om
about
it.”
“Itisnot
let
easy
toexpresstheinexpressible,”he
svarede
answered
withalaugh.
“Holmesisa
lidt
little
tooscientificformytastes—itapproachestocold-bloodedness.
I
kunne
could
imaginehisgivinga
ven
friend
alittlepinchof
det
the
latestvegetablealkaloid,notoutofmalevolence,you
forstår
understand
,butsimplyoutofaspiritofinquiryinorderto
have
anaccurateideaof
det
the
effects.
Todohimjustice,I
tror
think
thathewouldtakeithimself
med
with
thesamereadiness.
Heappearsto
have
have
apassionfordefinite
og
and
exactknowledge.”
“Veryrighttoo.”
“Yes,
men
but
itmaybepushedtoexcess.
Når
When
itcomestobeatingthesubjectsinthedissecting-rooms
med
with
astick,itiscertainly
tager
taking
ratherabizarreshape.”
“Beatingthesubjects!”
“Yes,toverify
hvor
how
farbruisesmaybeproduced
efter
after
death.
Isawhimatit
med
with
myowneyes.”
“And
alligevel
yet
yousayheisnotamedicalstudent?”
“No.
Heaven
ved
knows
whattheobjectsofhisstudiesare.
Men
But
hereweare,andyou
must
formyourownimpressionsabouthim.”
Ashe
talte
spoke
,weturneddownanarrowlane
og
and
passedthroughasmallside-door,which
åbnede
opened
intoawingofthe
store
great
hospital.
Itwasfamiliargroundto
mig
me
,andIneedednoguidingasweascendedthebleakstonestaircase
og
and
madeourwaydownthelongcorridor
med
with
itsvistaofwhitewashedwall
og
and
dun-coloureddoors.
Nearthefurther
ende
end
alowarchedpassagebranched
væk
away
fromitandledtothechemicallaboratory.
Dette
This
wasaloftychamber,lined
og
and
litteredwithcountlessbottles.
Broad,lowtableswerescattered
omkring
about
,whichbristledwithretorts,test-tubes,
og
and
littleBunsenlamps,withtheirblueflickeringflames.
Therewas
kun
only
onestudentintheroom,whowasbending
over
over
adistanttableabsorbedinhis
arbejde
work
.
Atthesoundofourstepsheglancedround
og
and
sprangtohisfeet
med
with
acryofpleasure.
“I’vefound
den
it
!
I’vefoundit,”heshoutedtomycompanion,
løb
running
towardsuswithatest-tubeinhis
hånden
hand
.
“Ihavefoundare-agent
der
which
isprecipitatedbyhæmoglobin,
og
and
bynothingelse.”
Hadhediscovered
en
a
goldmine,greaterdelight
kunne
could
nothaveshoneuponhisfeatures.
“Dr.
Watson,Mr.SherlockHolmes,”
sagde
said
Stamford,introducingus.
“Howareyou?”
he
sagde
said
cordially,grippingmyhand
med
with
astrengthforwhichI
skulle
should
hardlyhavegivenhimcredit.
“You
har
have
beeninAfghanistan,Iperceive.”
“Howon
alverden
earth
didyouknowthat?”
I
spurgte
asked
inastonishment.
“Nevermind,”said
han
he
,chucklingtohimself.
“Thequestion
nu
now
isabouthæmoglobin.
Nodoubtyouseethesignificanceofthisdiscoveryofmine?”
“Itisinteresting,chemically,nodoubt,”I
svarede
answered
,“butpractically——”.
“Why,man,itisthe
mest
most
practicalmedico-legaldiscoveryforyears.
Don’tyou
se
see
thatitgivesus
en
an
infallibletestforbloodstains.
Kom
Come
overherenow!”
Heseizedmebythecoat-sleeveinhiseagerness,
og
and
drewmeovertothetableat
hvor
which
hehadbeenworking.
“Letus
have
somefreshblood,”he
sagde
said
,diggingalongbodkinintohisfinger,
og
and
drawingofftheresultingdropofbloodin
en
a
chemicalpipette.
“Now,Iadd
denne
this
smallquantityofbloodto
en
a
litreofwater.
Youperceive
at
that
theresultingmixturehas
den
the
appearanceofpurewater.
Theproportionof
blod
blood
cannotbemorethanoneina
million
million
.
Ihavenodoubt,however,thatweshallbe
stand
able
toobtainthecharacteristicreaction.”
Ashe
talte
spoke
,hethrewintothevessela
par
few
whitecrystals,andthenadded
nogle
some
dropsofatransparentfluid.
Inaninstantthecontentsassumedadullmahoganycolour,
og
and
abrownishdustwasprecipitatedtothebottomoftheglassjar.
“Ha!
ha!”
hecried,clappinghishands,
og
and
lookingasdelightedas
et
a
childwithanewtoy.
“Whatdoyou
synes
think
ofthat?”
“Itseemstobe
en
a
verydelicatetest,”Iremarked.
“Beautiful!
smukt
beautiful
!
TheoldGuiacumtestwas
meget
very
clumsyanduncertain.
Soisthemicroscopicexaminationforbloodcorpuscles.
Thelatterisvalueless
hvis
if
thestainsarea
par
few
hoursold.
Now,thisappearstoactas
godt
well
whetherthebloodisold
eller
or
new.
Hadthistestbeeninvented,therearehundredsofmen
nu
now
walkingtheearthwho
ville
would
longagohavepaidthepenaltyoftheircrimes.”
“Indeed!”
Imurmured.
“Criminalcasesarecontinuallyhinginguponthat
ene
one
point.
Amanissuspectedof
en
a
crimemonthsperhapsafterithasbeencommitted.
Hislinen
eller
or
clothesareexamined,andbrownishstainsdiscoveredupon
dem
them
.
Aretheybloodstains,
eller
or
mudstains,orruststains,
eller
or
fruitstains,orwhatarethey?
Thatisa
spørgsmål
question
whichhaspuzzledmanyanexpert,
og
and
why?
Becausetherewas
ikke
no
reliabletest.
Nowwe
har
have
theSherlockHolmes’test,
og
and
therewillnolongerbe
nogen
any
difficulty.”
Hiseyesfairlyglitteredashespoke,
og
and
heputhishand
over
over
hisheartandbowedasifto
nogle
some
applaudingcrowdconjuredupbyhisimagination.
“Youaretobecongratulated,”Iremarked,considerablysurprisedathisenthusiasm.
“Therewasthe
sagen
case
ofVonBischoffatFrankfort
sidste
last
year.
Hewouldcertainly
havde
have
beenhunghadthistestbeeninexistence.
Then
der
there
wasMasonofBradford,
og
and
thenotoriousMuller,andLefevreofMontpellier,
og
and
SamsonofNewOrleans.
I
kunne
could
nameascoreofcasesin
hvor
which
itwouldhavebeendecisive.”
“Youseemtobeawalkingcalendarofcrime,”
sagde
said
Stamfordwithalaugh.
“You
kunne
might
startapaperon
de
those
lines.
Callitthe‘Police
Nyheder
News
ofthePast.’”.
“Veryinterestingreadingit
kunne
might
bemade,too,”remarkedSherlockHolmes,sticking
et
a
smallpieceofplaster
over
over
theprickonhisfinger.
“Ihavetobecareful,”hecontinued,turningtome
med
with
asmile,“forIdabble
med
with
poisonsagooddeal.”
Heheldouthis
hånd
hand
ashespoke,andInoticed
at
that
itwasallmottled
over
over
withsimilarpiecesofplaster,
og
and
discolouredwithstrongacids.
“We
kom
came
hereonbusiness,”saidStamford,
sidder
sitting
downonahighthree-leggedstool,
og
and
pushinganotheroneinmydirection
med
with
hisfoot.
“Myfriend
her
here
wantstotakediggings,
og
and
asyouwerecomplainingthatyou
kunne
could
getnooneto
go
halveswithyou,I
tænkte
thought
thatIhadbetter
bringe
bring
youtogether.”
SherlockHolmesseemeddelightedatthe
tanken
idea
ofsharinghisrooms
med
with
me.
“Ihavemyeyeon
en
a
suiteinBakerStreet,”he
sagde
said
,“whichwouldsuitus
ned
down
totheground.
Youdon’t
noget imod
mind
thesmellofstrongtobacco,Ihope?”
“I
altid
always
smoke‘ship’s’myself,”I
svarede
answered
.
“That’sgoodenough.
Igenerally
har
have
chemicalsabout,andoccasionally
laver
do
experiments.
Wouldthatannoyyou?”
“By
ikke
no
means.”
“Letmesee—whataremy
andre
other
shortcomings.
Igetinthedumpsattimes,
og
and
don’topenmymouthfordaysonend.
You
must
notthinkIamsulky
når
when
Idothat.
Just
lad
let
mealone,andI’ll
snart
soon
beright.
Whathaveyoutoconfess
nu
now
?
It’sjustaswellfor
to
two
fellowstoknowtheworstofoneanother
før
before
theybegintolivetogether.”
Ilaughedat
denne
this
cross-examination.
“Ikeepabullpup,”I
sagde
said
,“andIobjecttorows
fordi
because
mynervesareshaken,
og
and
Igetupat
alle
all
sortsofungodlyhours,
og
and
Iamextremelylazy.
I
har
have
anothersetofvices
når
when
I’mwell,butthosearetheprincipalonesatpresent.”
“Doyouincludeviolin-playinginyourcategoryofrows?”
he
spurgte
asked
,anxiously.
“Itdependsontheplayer,”I
svarede
answered
.
“Awell-playedviolinisatreatforthegods—abadly-playedone——”.
“Oh,that’sallright,”hecried,
med
with
amerrylaugh.
“I
tror
think
wemayconsiderthethingassettled—thatis,
hvis
if
theroomsareagreeabletoyou.”
“Whenshallwe
se
see
them?”
“Callforme
her
here
atnoonto-morrow,andwe’ll
go
togetherandsettleeverything,”he
svarede
answered
.
“Allright—noonexactly,”said
Jeg
I
,shakinghishand.
We
efterlod
left
himworkingamonghischemicals,
og
and
wewalkedtogethertowardsmyhotel.
“Bytheway,”I
spurgte
asked
suddenly,stoppingandturninguponStamford,“howthedeucedidhe
vidste
know
thatIhadcomefromAfghanistan?”
Mycompanionsmiled
et
an
enigmaticalsmile.
“That’sjusthis
lille
little
peculiarity,”hesaid.
“Agoodmany
mennesker
people
havewantedtoknow
hvordan
how
hefindsthingsout.”
“Oh!
et
a
mysteryisit?”
Icried,rubbingmyhands.
“Thisis
meget
very
piquant.
Iammuchobligedtoyoufor
bragt
bringing
ustogether.
‘Theproperstudyofmankindisman,’youknow.”
“You
must
studyhim,then,”Stamford
sagde
said
,ashebademegood-bye.
“You’ll
finde
find
himaknottyproblem,though.
I’llwagerhe
lærer
learns
moreaboutyouthanyou
om
about
him.
Good-bye.”
CHAPTERII.THESCIENCEOFDEDUCTION.