I.ASCANDALINBOHEMIA
Já
I.ToSherlockHolmessheis
vždy
alwaysthewoman.Ihaveseldomheardhimmentionher
pod
underanyothername.Inhiseyessheeclipses
a
andpredominatesthewholeofherpohlaví
sex.Itwasnotthathefeltanyemotionakinto
lásce
loveforIreneAdler.Allemotions,
a
andthatoneparticularly,wereabhorrenttohiscold,preciseale
butadmirablybalancedmind.Hewas,Itakeit,themostperfectreasoning
a
andobservingmachinethatthesvět
worldhasseen,butasaloverhewouldhaveplacedhimselfinafalseposition.He
nikdy
neverspokeofthesofterpassions,savewithagibea
andasneer.Theywereadmirablethingsfortheobserver—excellentfordrawingtheveilfrommen’smotives
a
andactions.Butforthetrainedreasonertoadmit
takové
suchintrusionsintohisowndelicatea
andfinelyadjustedtemperamentwastointroduceadistractingfactorkterý
whichmightthrowadoubtuponvšechny
allhismentalresults.Gritinasensitiveinstrument,
nebo
oracrackinoneofhisownhigh-powerlenses,wouldnotbevíce
moredisturbingthanastrongemotioninanaturesuchasjeho
his.Andyettherewasbut
jedna
onewomantohim,andthatžena
womanwasthelateIreneAdler,ofdubiousa
andquestionablememory.Ihadseen
málo
littleofHolmeslately.Mymarriagehaddriftedusawayfromeachother.
My
vlastní
owncompletehappiness,andthehome-centredinterestswhichriseupkolem
aroundthemanwhofirstfindshimselfmasterofhisvlastní
ownestablishment,weresufficienttoabsorballmyattention,zatímco
whileHolmes,wholoathedeveryformofsocietywithhiscelou
wholeBohemiansoul,remainedinourlodgingsinBakerStreet
Street,buriedamonghisoldbooks,a
andalternatingfromweektoweekbetweencocainea
andambition,thedrowsinessofthedrug,a
andthefierceenergyofhisvlastní
ownkeennature.Hewas
stále
still,asever,deeplyattractedbythestudyofcrime,a
andoccupiedhisimmensefacultiesa
andextraordinarypowersofobservationinfollowingoutthoseclues,a
andclearingupthosemysterieskteré
whichhadbeenabandonedashopelessbytheofficialpolicie
police.FromtimetotimeIheardsomevagueaccountofhisdoings:
ofhissummonstoOdessainthe
případě
caseoftheTrepoffmurder,ofhisclearingupofthesingulartragedyoftheAtkinsonbrothersatTrincomalee,a
andfinallyofthemissionwhichhehadaccomplishedsodelicatelya
andsuccessfullyforthereigningfamilyofHolland.Beyond
těchto
thesesignsofhisactivity,however,které
whichImerelysharedwithallthereadersofthedailypress,Iknewmálo
littleofmyformerfrienda
andcompanion.Onenight—itwasonthetwentiethofMarch,1888—Iwasreturningfromajourneytoapatient(forIhad
nyní
nowreturnedtocivilpractice),když
whenmywayledmepřes
throughBakerStreet.AsIpassedthewell-remembered
dveří
door,whichmustalwaysbeassociatedinmymysli
mindwithmywooing,ands
withthedarkincidentsoftheStudyinScarlet,Iwasseizeds
withakeendesiretovidět
seeHolmesagain,andtovědět
knowhowhewasemployinghisextraordinarypowers.Hisroomswerebrilliantlylit,
a
and,evenasIlookednahoru
up,Isawhistall,sparefigurepasstwiceinadarksilhouetteproti
againsttheblind.Hewaspacing
na
theroomswiftly,eagerly,withhisheadsunkuponhischesta
andhishandsclaspedbehindhim.To
mě
me,whoknewhiseverymooda
andhabit,hisattitudeandmannertoldtheirvlastní
ownstory.Hewasat
práci
workagain.Hehadrisenoutofhisdrug-createddreams
a
andwashotuponthescentofsomenového
newproblem.Irangthebell
a
andwasshownuptothechamberkterá
whichhadformerlybeeninpartmyvlastní
own.Hismannerwasnoteffusive.
Itseldomwas;
ale
buthewasglad,Ithink,toseemě
me.Withhardlyawordspoken,
ale
butwithakindlyeye,hewavedmetoanarmchair,threwacrosshiscaseofcigars,a
andindicatedaspiritcasea
andagasogeneinthecorner.Thenhestood
před
beforethefireandlookedmeoverinhissingularintrospectivefashion.“Wedlocksuitsyou,”heremarked.
“Ithink,Watson,
že
thatyouhaveputonsevena
andahalfpoundssinceIsawyou.”“Seven!”
Ianswered.
“Indeed,Ishouldhavethoughtalittle
víc
more.Justatriflemore,Ifancy,Watson.
A
Andinpracticeagain,Iobserve.Youdidnottellme
že
thatyouintendedtogointoharness.”“Then,
jak
howdoyouknow?”“Isee
to
it,Ideduceit.HowdoI
vědět
knowthatyouhavebeengettingyourselfvelmi
verywetlately,andthatyouhaveamostclumsya
andcarelessservantgirl?”“My
drahý
dearHolmes,”saidI,“thisispříliš
toomuch.Youwouldcertainlyhavebeenburned,hadyouliveda
před několika
fewcenturiesago.Itis
pravda
truethatIhadacountrywalkonThursdaya
andcamehomeinadreadfulmess,ale
butasIhavechangedmyclothesIcan’timaginehowyoudeduceto
it.AstoMaryJane,sheisincorrigible,
a
andmywifehasgivenhernotice,ale
butthere,again,Ifailtoseehowyouworkitout.”Hechuckledtohimself
a
andrubbedhislong,nervoushandsdohromady
together.“Itissimplicityitself,”saidhe;
“myeyestellme
že
thatontheinsideofyourleftshoe,právě
justwherethefirelightstrikesit,theleatherisscoredbyšesti
sixalmostparallelcuts.Obviouslytheyhavebeencausedby
někdo
someonewhohasverycarelesslyscrapedroundtheedgesofthesoleinordertoremovecrustedmudfromit.Hence,yousee,mydoublededuction
že
thatyouhadbeenoutinvileweather,a
andthatyouhadaparticularlymalignantboot-slittingspecimenoftheLondonslavey.Astoyourpractice,
pokud
ifagentlemanwalksintomyroomssmellingofiodoform,s
withablackmarkofnitrateofsilveruponhispravé
rightforefinger,andabulgeonthepravé
rightsideofhistop-hattoshowkam
wherehehassecretedhisstethoscope,Imustbedull,indeed,pokud
ifIdonotpronouncehimtobeanactivememberofthemedicalprofession.”Icouldnothelplaughingattheeasewithwhichheexplainedhisprocessofdeduction.
“WhenIhearyougiveyourreasons,”Iremarked,“thething
vždy
alwaysappearstometobesoridiculouslysimpleže
thatIcouldeasilydoitmyself,ačkoli
thoughateachsuccessiveinstanceofyourreasoningIambaffleddokud
untilyouexplainyourprocess.A
AndyetIbelievethatmyeyesareasdobré
goodasyours.”“Quiteso,”heanswered,lightingacigarette,
a
andthrowinghimselfdownintoanarmchair.“Yousee,
ale
butyoudonotobserve.Thedistinctionis
jasný
clear.Forexample,youhavefrequentlyseenthesteps
které
whichleadupfromthehalltotéto
thisroom.”“Frequently.”
“Howoften?”
“Well,somehundredsoftimes.”
“Thenhowmanyarethere?”
“Howmany?
Idon’tknow.”
“Quiteso!
Youhavenotobserved.
A
Andyetyouhaveseen.Thatis
jen
justmypoint.Now,I
vím
knowthatthereareseventeensteps,protože
becauseIhavebothseena
andobserved.Bytheway,
protože
sinceyouareinterestedinthesemalé
littleproblems,andsinceyouaregooddostatečně
enoughtochronicleoneordvě
twoofmytriflingexperiences,youmaybeinterestedinthis.”Hethrew
přes
overasheetofthick,pink-tintednotepaperkterý
whichhadbeenlyingopenuponna
thetable.“Itcamebythe
poslední
lastpost,”saidhe.“Readitaloud.”
Thenotewasundated,and
bez
withouteithersignatureoraddress.“Therewillcalluponyou
večer
to-night,ataquartertoeighto’clock,”itsaid,“agentlemankterý
whodesirestoconsultyouuponamatteroftheverydeepestmoment.Yourrecentservicesto
jedné
oneoftheroyalhousesofEuropehaveshownthatyouarejedné
onewhomaysafelybetrustedwithmatterswhichareofanimportancewhichlze
canhardlybeexaggerated.Thisaccountofyouwehavefromallquartersreceived.
Beinyourchamberthenatthat
hodinu
hour,anddonottakeitamisspokud
ifyourvisitorwearamask.”“Thisisindeedamystery,”Iremarked.
“Whatdoyouimagine
že
thatitmeans?”“Ihave
žádná
nodatayet.Itisacapitalmistaketotheorise
než
beforeonehasdata.Insensiblyonebeginstotwistfactstosuittheories,insteadoftheoriestosuitfacts.
Ale
Butthenoteitself.Whatdoyoudeducefromit?”
Icarefullyexamined
na
thewriting,andthepaperuponwhichitwaswritten.“Theman
který
whowroteitwaspresumablywelltodo,”Iremarked,endeavouringtoimitatemycompanion’sprocesses.“Suchpapercouldnotbeboughtunder
půl
halfacrownapacket.Itispeculiarlystrong
a
andstiff.”“Peculiar—thatistheveryword,”saidHolmes.
“ItisnotanEnglishpaperatall.
Držte
Holdituptothelight.”Ididso,
a
andsawalarge“E”s
withasmall“g,”a“P,”a
andalarge“G”withasmall“t”wovenintothetextureofthepaper.“Whatdoyoumakeofthat?”
askedHolmes.
“The
jméno
nameofthemaker,nodoubt;nebo
orhismonogram,rather.”“Notatall.
The‘G’
s
withthesmall‘t’standsfor‘Gesellschaft,’což
whichistheGermanfor‘Company.’Itisacustomarycontractionjako
likeour‘Co.’‘P,’ofsamozřejmě
course,standsfor‘Papier.’Nowforthe‘Eg.’LetusglanceatourContinentalGazetteer.”Hetookdownaheavybrownvolumefromhisshelves.
“Eglow,Eglonitz—hereweare,Egria.
ItisinaGerman-speakingcountry—inBohemia,notfarfromCarlsbad.
‘Remarkableasbeingthesceneofthe
smrti
deathofWallenstein,andforitsnumerousglass-factoriesa
andpaper-mills.’Ha,ha,myboy,whatdoyoumakeofthat?”Hiseyessparkled,
a
andhesentupagreatbluetriumphantcloudfromhiscigarette.“ThepaperwasmadeinBohemia,”Isaid.
“Precisely.
A
AndthemanwhowrotethenoteisaGerman.Doyounotethepeculiarconstructionofthesentence—‘Thisaccountofyouwehavefromallquartersreceived.’AFrenchman
nebo
orRussiancouldnothavewrittenthat.ItistheGerman
kdo
whoissouncourteoustohisverbs.It
jen
onlyremains,therefore,todiscoverwhatiswantedbytento
thisGermanwhowritesuponBohemianpapera
andpreferswearingamasktoshowinghistvář
face.Andherehecomes,
pokud
ifIamnotmistaken,toresolvevšechny
allourdoubts.”Ashespoke
tam
therewasthesharpsoundofhorses’hoofsa
andgratingwheelsagainstthecurb,followedbyasharppullatthebell.Holmeswhistled.
“Apair,bythesound,”saidhe.
“Yes,”hecontinued,glancingoutofthewindow.
“A
pěkný
nicelittlebroughamandapairofbeauties.Ahundredandfiftyguineasapiece.
There’s
peníze
moneyinthiscase,Watson,pokud
ifthereisnothingelse.”“Ithink
že
thatIhadbettergo,Holmes.”“Notabit,Doctor.
Stay
kde
whereyouare.Iamlost
bez
withoutmyBoswell.Andthispromisestobeinteresting.
Itwouldbeapitytomissit.”
“Butyourclient—”.
“Nevermind
mu
him.Imaywantyour
pomoc
help,andsomayhe.Tady
Herehecomes.Sitdowninthatarmchair,Doctor,
a
andgiveusyourbestattention.”Aslow
a
andheavystep,whichhadbeenhearduponna
thestairsandinthepassage,pausedimmediatelyoutsidena
thedoor.Thentherewasaloud
a
andauthoritativetap.“Comein!”
saidHolmes.
A
muž
manenteredwhocouldhardlyhavebeenlessnež
thansixfeetsixinchesinheight,s
withthechestandlimbsofaHercules.Hisdresswasrichwitharichness
které
whichwould,inEngland,belookeduponasakintobadtaste.Heavybandsofastrakhanwereslashedacrossthesleeves
a
andfrontsofhisdouble-breastedcoat,zatímco
whilethedeepbluecloakwhichwasthrownoverhisshoulderswaslinedwithflame-colouredsilka
andsecuredattheneckwithabroochwhichconsistedofasingleflamingberyl.Bootswhichextendedhalfway
až
uphiscalves,andwhichweretrimmedatthetopss
withrichbrownfur,completedtheimpressionofbarbaricopulencewhichwassuggestedbyhiscelý
wholeappearance.Hecarriedabroad-brimmedhatinhishand,
zatímco
whileheworeacrosstheupperčást
partofhisface,extendingdolů
downpastthecheekbones,ačernou
blackvizardmask,whichhehadapparentlyadjustedthatverychvíli
moment,forhishandwasstále
stillraisedtoitasheentered.Fromthelower
části
partofthefaceheappearedtobeamuž
manofstrongcharacter,withathick,hanginglip,a
andalong,straightchinsuggestiveofresolutionpushedtothelengthofobstinacy.“Youhadmynote?”
heaskedwithadeepharshvoice
a
andastronglymarkedGermanaccent.“Itoldyou
že
thatIwouldcall.”Helookedfrom
jednoho
onetotheotherofnás
us,asifuncertainwhichtoaddress.“Praytakeaseat,”saidHolmes.
“Thisismy
přítel
friendandcolleague,Dr.Watson,který
whoisoccasionallygoodenoughtohelpmeinmycases.WhomhaveIthehonourtoaddress?”
“YoumayaddressmeastheCountVonKramm,aBohemiannobleman.
Iunderstand
že
thatthisgentleman,yourfriend,isamuž
manofhonouranddiscretion,whomImaytrustwithazáležitost
matterofthemostextremeimportance.Pokud
Ifnot,Ishouldmuchprefertocommunicates
withyoualone.”Irosetogo,
ale
butHolmescaughtmebythewrista
andpushedmebackintomychair.“Itis
obojí
both,ornone,”saidhe.“Youmay
říct
saybeforethisgentlemananythingwhichyoumayříct
saytome.”TheCountshruggedhisbroadshoulders.
“ThenImustbegin,”saidhe,“bybindingyou
oba
bothtoabsolutesecrecyfordvou
twoyears;attheendofthattimethematter
bude
willbeofnoimportance.Atpresentitisnottoomuchto
říci
saythatitisofsuchweightitmůže
mayhaveaninfluenceuponEuropeanhistory.”“Ipromise,”saidHolmes.
“AndI.”
“Youwillexcusethismask,”continuedourstrangevisitor.
“Theaugust
osoba
personwhoemploysmewisheshisagenttobeunknowntoyou,a
andImayconfessatoncethatthetitlebywhichIhaveprávě
justcalledmyselfisnotpřesně
exactlymyown.”“Iwasawareofit,”saidHolmesdryly.
“Thecircumstancesareofgreatdelicacy,
a
andeveryprecautionhastobetakentoquenchwhatmightgrowtobeanimmensescandala
andseriouslycompromiseoneofthereigningfamiliesofEurope.Tospeakplainly,the
záležitost
matterimplicatesthegreatHouseofOrmstein,hereditarykingsofBohemia.”“Iwas
také
alsoawareofthat,”murmuredHolmes,settlinghimselfdowninhisarmchaira
andclosinghiseyes.Ourvisitorglanced
s
withsomeapparentsurpriseatthelanguid,loungingfigureofthemuže
manwhohadbeennodoubtdepictedtohimasthemostincisivereasonera
andmostenergeticagentinEurope.Holmesslowlyreopenedhiseyes
a
andlookedimpatientlyathisgiganticclient.“IfyourMajestywouldcondescendtostateyourcase,”heremarked,“Ishouldbe
lépe
betterabletoadviseyou.”The
muž
mansprangfromhischaira
andpacedupanddownthemístnosti
roominuncontrollableagitation.Then,
s
withagestureofdesperation,hetorena
themaskfromhisfacea
andhurleditupontheground.“Youareright,”hecried;
“Iamthe
Král
King.WhyshouldIattempttoconcealit?”
“Why,indeed?”
murmuredHolmes.
“YourMajestyhadnotspoken
než
beforeIwasawarethatIwasaddressingWilhelmGottsreichSigismondvonOrmstein,GrandDukeofCassel-Felstein,a
andhereditaryKingofBohemia.”“Butyoucanunderstand,”saidourstrangevisitor,sittingdownoncemore
a
andpassinghishandoverhisvysoké
highwhiteforehead,“youcanpochopit
understandthatIamnotaccustomedtodoingtakové
suchbusinessinmyownosobě
person.Yetthematterwassodelicate
že
thatIcouldnotconfideittoanagentwithoutputtingmyselfinhismoci
power.IhavecomeincognitofromPragueforthepurposeofconsultingyou.”
“Then,prayconsult,”saidHolmes,shuttinghiseyesoncemore.
“Thefactsarebrieflythese:
Some
pěti
fiveyearsago,duringalengthyvisittoWarsaw,Imadetheacquaintanceofthewell-knownadventuress,IreneAdler.The
jméno
nameisnodoubtfamiliartoyou.”“Kindly
podívejte
lookherupinmyindex,Doctor,”murmuredHolmesaniž by
withoutopeninghiseyes.For
mnoho
manyyearshehadadoptedasystemofdocketingvšechny
allparagraphsconcerningmenandthings,sothatitwasdifficulttonameasubjectnebo
orapersononwhichhecouldnotatoncefurnishinformation.In
tomto
thiscaseIfoundherbiographysandwichedinmezi
betweenthatofaHebrewrabbia
andthatofastaff-commanderwhohadwrittenamonographuponthedeep-seafishes.“Letmesee!”
saidHolmes.
“Hum!
BorninNewJerseyinthe
roce
year1858.Contralto—hum!
LaScala,hum!
PrimadonnaImperialOperaofWarsaw—yes!
Retiredfromoperaticstage—ha!
LivinginLondon—quiteso!
YourMajesty,asIunderstand,becameentangled
s
withthisyoungperson,wrotehersomecompromisingletters,a
andisnowdesirousofgettingthoselettersback.”“Preciselyso.
Ale
Buthow—”.