Letter1
ToMrs.Saville,England.
St.
Petersburgh,Dec.11th,17—.
You
سوف
willrejoicetohearthatnoكارثة
disasterhasaccompaniedthecommencementofanenterprisewhichyouhaveregardedwithsuchevilforebodings.Iarrived
هنا
hereyesterday,andmyfirsttaskistoأؤكد
assuremydearsisterofmywelfareandincreasingconfidenceintheنجاح
successofmyundertaking.Iamalready
الآن
farnorthofLondon,andasIwalkinthestreetsofPetersburgh,Iأشعر
feelacoldnorthernbreezeplayuponmycheeks,مما
whichbracesmynervesandfillsmewithdelight.هل
Doyouunderstandthisfeeling?Thisbreeze,
التي
whichhastravelledfromtheregionstowardsالتي
whichIamadvancing,givesmeaforetasteofthoseالجليدية
icyclimes.Inspiritedbythis
الرياح
windofpromise,mydaydreamsتصبح
becomemoreferventandvivid.Itryin
دون جدوى
vaintobepersuadedthattheالقطب
poleistheseatofالصقيع
frostanddesolation;iteverpresentsitselftomyimaginationastheregionof
الجمال
beautyanddelight.There,Margaret,the
الشمس
sunisforevervisible,itsالواسع
broaddiskjustskirtingtheالأفق
horizonanddiffusingaperpetualsplendour.There—for
مع
withyourleave,mysister,Iwillputبعض
sometrustinprecedingnavigators—thereالثلج
snowandfrostarebanished;and,sailingoveracalm
بحر
sea,wemaybewaftedtoaأرض
landsurpassinginwondersandinbeautyكل
everyregionhithertodiscoveredonthehabitableالكرة الأرضية
globe.Itsproductionsandfeatures
قد
maybewithoutexample,asthephenomenaoftheالسماوية
heavenlybodiesundoubtedlyareinتلك
thoseundiscoveredsolitudes.Whatmaynotbeexpectedina
بلد
countryofeternallight?I
قد
maytherediscoverthewondrousالقوة
powerwhichattractstheneedleandقد
mayregulateathousandcelestialobservationsthatتتطلب
requireonlythisvoyagetorendertheirseemingeccentricitiesمتسقة
consistentforever.Ishallsatiatemyardentcuriositywiththesightofa
جزء
partoftheworldneverقبل
beforevisited,andmaytreadalandلم
neverbeforeimprintedbythefootofرجل
man.Thesearemyenticements,andtheyare
كافية
sufficienttoconquerallfearofالخطر
dangerordeathandtoinducemetoيبدأ
commencethislaboriousvoyagewiththejoyaالطفل
childfeelswhenheembarksinalittleقارب
boat,withhisholidaymates,onanexpeditionofdiscoveryuphisnativeriver.Butsupposing
كل
alltheseconjecturestobefalse,youcannotcontesttheinestimablebenefitالتي
whichIshallconferonكل
allmankind,tothelastالجيل
generation,bydiscoveringapassageneartheالقطب
poletothosecountries,toالوصول
reachwhichatpresentsomanymonthsarerequisite;أو
orbyascertainingthesecretoftheالمغناطيس
magnet,which,ifatallpossible,يمكن
canonlybeeffectedbyعلى
anundertakingsuchasmine.هذه
Thesereflectionshavedispelledtheagitationwithالذي
whichIbeganmyletter,andIfeelmyheartglowwithanenthusiasmالذي
whichelevatesmetoheaven,forشيء
nothingcontributessomuchtotranquillisetheالعقل
mindasasteadypurpose—aنقطة
pointonwhichthesoulmayfixitsالفكرية
intellectualeye.Thisexpeditionhasbeen
في
thefavouritedreamofmyearlyyears.Ihave
قرأت
readwithardourtheaccountsoftheالمختلفة
variousvoyageswhichhavebeenmadeintheprospectofarrivingattheشمال
NorthPacificOceanthroughtheseasالتي
whichsurroundthepole.Youmay
تتذكر
rememberthatahistoryofجميع
allthevoyagesmadeforpurposesofالاكتشاف
discoverycomposedthewholeofourgoodالعم
UncleThomas’library.Myeducationwasneglected,yetIwaspassionatelyfondofreading.
هذه
Thesevolumesweremystudydayandnight,andmyfamiliaritywiththemincreasedthatregretالذي
whichIhadfelt,asachild,onlearningthatmyfather’sdyinginjunctionhadforbiddenmyعمي
uncletoallowmetoembarkinaseafaringحياة
life.ThesevisionsfadedwhenIperused,forthefirsttime,thosepoetswhoseeffusionsentrancedmy
روحي
soulandliftedittoheaven.Ialsobecameapoetandforone
عام
yearlivedinaparadiseofmyowncreation;IimaginedthatIalsomightobtain
على
anicheinthetempleحيث
wherethenamesofHomerandShakespeareareconsecrated.YouarewellacquaintedwithmyfailureandhowheavilyIborethe
خيبة
disappointment.Butjustatthat
الوقت
timeIinheritedthefortuneofmycousin,andmythoughtswereturnedintotheقناة
channeloftheirearlierbent.ست
SixyearshavepassedsinceIresolvedonmypresentundertaking.Ican,
حتى
evennow,rememberthehourfromالتي
whichIdedicatedmyselftothisالعظيم
greatenterprise.Icommencedbyinuringmybodytohardship.
Iaccompaniedthewhale-fisherson
عدة
severalexpeditionstotheNorthبحر
Sea;Ivoluntarilyenduredcold,famine,thirst,andwantof
النوم
sleep;Ioftenworkedharderthanthecommonsailors
خلال
duringthedayanddevotedmynightstothestudyofmathematics,thetheoryofالطب
medicine,andthosebranchesofالفيزيائية
physicalsciencefromwhichanavaladventurermightderivetheأكبر
greatestpracticaladvantage.TwiceI
الواقع
actuallyhiredmyselfasanunder-mateinaGreenlandwhaler,andacquittedmyselftoadmiration.I
يجب
mustownIfeltalittleproudعندما
whenmycaptainofferedmetheالثانية
seconddignityinthevesselandentreatedmetoremainwiththegreatestearnestness,soقيمة
valuabledidheconsidermyservices.Andnow,
عزيزي
dearMargaret,doInotdeservetoaccomplishsomegreatpurpose?My
حياتي
lifemighthavebeenpassedinسهولة
easeandluxury,butIpreferredالمجد
glorytoeveryenticementthatالثروة
wealthplacedinmypath.Oh,
أن
thatsomeencouragingvoicewouldanswerintheaffirmative!Mycourageandmyresolutionisfirm;
لكن
butmyhopesfluctuate,andmyspiritsareoftendepressed.Iamabouttoproceedona
طويلة
longanddifficultvoyage,theemergenciesofالتي
whichwilldemandallmyfortitude:Iamrequirednot
فقط
onlytoraisethespiritsofothers,butبعض الأحيان
sometimestosustainmyown,عندما
whentheirsarefailing.Thisisthe
الأكثر
mostfavourableperiodfortravellinginRussia.Theyflyquicklyoverthe
الثلج
snowintheirsledges;themotionis
ممتعة
pleasant,and,inmyopinion,farأكثر
moreagreeablethanthatofanEnglishstagecoach.The
البرد
coldisnotexcessive,ifyouarewrappedinfurs—adresswhichIيكون
havealreadyadopted,forthereisعلى
agreatdifferencebetweenwalkingthedeckandremainingseatedmotionlessforhours,عندما
whennoexercisepreventstheالدم
bloodfromactuallyfreezinginyourveins.Ihaveno
طموح
ambitiontolosemylifeonthepost-roadبين
betweenSt.PetersburghandArchangel.Ishalldepartforthelatter
المدينة
towninafortnightorثلاثة
threeweeks;andmyintentionisto
استئجار
hireashipthere,whichيمكن
caneasilybedonebypayingtheالتأمين
insurancefortheowner,andtoengageasmanysailorsasIthinknecessaryبين
amongthosewhoareaccustomedtothewhale-fishing.Idonot
أعتزم
intendtosailuntiltheشهر
monthofJune;andwhenshallIreturn?
Ah,dearsister,
كيف
howcanIanswerthisquestion?إذا
IfIsucceed,many,manymonths,perhapsyears,willتمر
passbeforeyouandImaymeet.إذا
IfIfail,youwillseemeمرة أخرى
againsoon,ornever.Farewell,mydear,excellentMargaret.
السماء
Heavenshowerdownblessingsonyou,andsaveme,thatImayagainandagainالشهادة
testifymygratitudeforallyourloveandkindness.Letter2
ToMrs.Saville,England.
Archangel,28thMarch,17—.
كم
Howslowlythetimepasseshere,encompassedasIambyfrostandsnow!Yeta
ثانية
secondstepistakentowardsmyenterprise.Ihavehireda
سفينة
vesselandamoccupiedincollectingmysailors;أولئك
thosewhomIhavealreadyengagedيبدو
appeartobemenonwhomIcandependandarecertainlypossessedofdauntlessشجاعة
courage.ButIhaveonewant
الذي
whichIhaveneveryetbeenabletosatisfy,andtheabsenceoftheobjectofالذي
whichInowfeelasamostشديد
severeevil,Ihavenoصديقة
friend,Margaret:whenIamglowingwiththeenthusiasmof
النجاح
success,therewillbenonetoيشارك
participatemyjoy;ifIamassailedbydisappointment,no
أحد
onewillendeavourtosustainmeindejection.Ishallcommitmythoughtstopaper,itistrue;
but
هذا
thatisapoormediumforthecommunicationoffeeling.Idesire
في
thecompanyofamanwhocouldsympathisewithme,whoseeyeswouldreplytomine.You
قد
maydeemmeromantic,mydearsister,butIbitterlyأشعر
feelthewantofaصديق
friend.Ihavenoonenear
مني
me,gentleyetcourageous,possessedofacultivatedaswellasofacapaciousmind,whosetastesarelikemyown,toapproveأو
oramendmyplans.Howwould
هذا
suchafriendrepairthefaultsofyourالمسكين
poorbrother!Iamtooardentin
التنفيذ
executionandtooimpatientofdifficulties.ButitisastillgreatereviltomethatIamself-educated:
forthe
أول
firstfourteenyearsofmyحياتي
lifeIranwildonacommonandreadnothingbutourUncleThomas’booksofvoyages.At
ذلك
thatageIbecameacquaintedwiththecelebratedpoetsofourowncountry;لكن
butitwasonlywhenithadceasedtobeinmypowertoderiveitsmostimportantbenefitsfromsuchعلى
aconvictionthatIperceivedthenecessityofbecomingacquaintedwithmorelanguagesthanthatofmynativecountry.الآن
NowIamtwenty-eightandaminالواقع
realitymoreilliteratethanmanyschoolboysoffifteen.Itis
صحيح
truethatIhavethoughtmoreandthatmydaydreamsaremoreextendedandmagnificent,لكنها
buttheywant(asthepainterscallit)keeping;andIgreatlyneed
على
afriendwhowouldhavesenseenoughnottodespisemeasromantic,andaffectionenoughformetoendeavourtoتنظيم
regulatemymind.Well,theseareuselesscomplaints;
Ishallcertainlyfindnofriendonthewide
المحيط
ocean,norevenhereinArchangel,بين
amongmerchantsandseamen.Yet
بعض
somefeelings,unalliedtothedrossofالبشرية
humannature,beateveninهذه
theseruggedbosoms.Mylieutenant,forinstance,is
على
amanofwonderfulcourageandenterprise;heismadlydesirousof
المجد
glory,orrather,towordmyphraseأكثر
morecharacteristically,ofadvancementinhisمهنته
profession.HeisanEnglishman,andinthemidstof
الوطنية
nationalandprofessionalprejudices,unsoftenedbycultivation,retainssomeofthenoblestendowmentsofhumanity.Ifirstbecameacquaintedwithhimon
متن
boardawhalevessel;findingthathewas
عاطل عن العمل
unemployedinthiscity,Ieasilyengagedhimtoassistinmyenterprise.Themasterisa
شخص
personofanexcellentdispositionandisremarkableintheالسفينة
shipforhisgentlenessandthemildnessofhisdiscipline.هذا
Thiscircumstance,addedtohiswell-knownintegrityanddauntlesscourage,mademeverydesiroustoengagehim.Ayouthpassedin
العزلة
solitude,mybestyearsspentتحت
underyourgentleandfemininefosterage,hassorefinedthegroundworkofmycharacterالتي
thatIcannotovercomeanintensedistastetotheusualbrutalityexercisedonمتن
boardship:Ihaveneverbelievedittobenecessary,andwhenIheardof
على
amarinerequallynotedforhiskindlinessofheartandtherespectandobediencepaidtohimbyhiscrew,Ifeltmyselfpeculiarlyfortunateinbeingabletoتأمين
securehisservices.Iheardofhimfirstin
حد
ratheraromanticmanner,fromaسيدة
ladywhoowestohimthehappinessofherlife.This,briefly,ishisstory.
Someyears
قبل
agohelovedayoungRussianسيدة
ladyofmoderatefortune,andhavingamassedعلى
aconsiderablesuminprize-money,theوالد
fatherofthegirlconsentedtothematch.Hesawhis
عشيقته
mistressoncebeforethedestinedالحفل
ceremony;butshewasbathedintears,andthrowingherselfathis
قدميه
feet,entreatedhimtospareher,confessingatthesameالوقت
timethatshelovedanother,butthathewaspoor,andthatherfatherwouldneverconsenttotheالاتحاد
union.Mygenerousfriendreassuredthesuppliant,andonbeinginformedofthenameofherlover,
الفور
instantlyabandonedhispursuit.Hehadalreadyboughta
مزرعة
farmwithhismoney,onwhichhehaddesignedtopasstheبقية
remainderofhislife;buthebestowedthewholeonhisrival,
جنبا إلى جنب
togetherwiththeremainsofhisprize-moneytopurchaseالأسهم
stock,andthenhimselfsolicitedtheyoungwoman’sوالد
fathertoconsenttohermarriageمع
withherlover.Butthe
العجوز
oldmandecidedlyrefused,thinkinghimselfboundinhonourtomyصديقي
friend,who,whenhefoundtheالأب
fatherinexorable,quittedhiscountry,لا
norreturneduntilheheardthathisالسابقة
formermistresswasmarriedaccordingtoherinclinations.“Whata
نبيل
noblefellow!”youwillexclaim.
Heisso;
butthenheiswhollyuneducated:
heisas
صامت
silentasaTurk,andaنوع
kindofignorantcarelessnessattendshim,الذي
which,whileitrendershisconductفي
themoreastonishing,detractsfromفي
theinterestandsympathywhichotherwisehewouldcommand.Yetdonotsuppose,becauseIcomplainalittle
أو
orbecauseIcanconceiveaconsolationformytoilswhichIقد
mayneverknow,thatIamwaveringinmyresolutions.هذه
Thoseareasfixedasfate,andmyvoyageisonlyالآن
nowdelayeduntiltheweathershallيسمح
permitmyembarkation.Thewinterhasbeendreadfullysevere,
لكن
butthespringpromiseswell,anditisconsideredasaملحوظ
remarkablyearlyseason,sothatربما
perhapsImaysailsoonerمما
thanIexpected.Ishall
أفعل
donothingrashly:youknowme
فيه الكفاية
sufficientlytoconfideinmyprudenceandconsideratenesswhenevertheسلامة
safetyofothersiscommittedtomycare.Icannot
أصف
describetoyoumysensationsontheالقريب
nearprospectofmyundertaking.Itis
المستحيل
impossibletocommunicatetoyouaconceptionofthetremblingالإحساس
sensation,halfpleasurableandhalffearful,withالذي
whichIampreparingtodepart.Iamgoingtounexploredregions,to“thelandof
الضباب
mistandsnow,”butIshallkillأي
noalbatross;thereforedonotbealarmedformysafety
أو
orifIshouldcomebacktoyouaswornandwoefulasthe“AncientMariner.”You
سوف
willsmileatmyallusion,butIسوف
willdiscloseasecret.Ihave
الأحيان
oftenattributedmyattachmentto,mypassionateenthusiasmfor,في
thedangerousmysteriesofoceantothatإنتاج
productionofthemostimaginativeofmodernpoets.هناك
Thereissomethingatworkinmyروحي
soulwhichIdonotunderstand.Iampracticallyindustrious—painstaking,a
عامل
workmantoexecutewithperseveranceandlabour—butbesidesthisهناك
thereisaloveforthemarvellous,abeliefinthemarvellous,intertwinedinجميع
allmyprojects,whichhurriesmeخارج
outofthecommonpathwaysofmen,حتى
eventothewildseaandunvisitedregionsIamabouttoexplore.Buttoreturntodearerconsiderations.
ShallImeetyou
مرة أخرى
again,afterhavingtraversedimmenseseas,andreturnedbythemostsoutherncapeofAfricaأو
orAmerica?Idarenotexpectsuch
النجاح
success,yetIcannotbeartolookontheعكس
reverseofthepicture.Continuefor
في
thepresenttowritetomebyكل
everyopportunity:Imayreceiveyourletterson
بعض
someoccasionswhenIneedthemأكثر
mosttosupportmyspirits.Iloveyouverytenderly.
Remembermewithaffection,shouldyou
لم
neverhearfrommeagain.Letter3
ToMrs.Saville,England.
يوليو
July7th,17—.MydearSister,.
Iwritea
بضعة
fewlinesinhastetosaythatIamsafe—andwelladvancedonmyvoyage.هذه
ThisletterwillreachEnglandbyamerchantmanالآن
nowonitshomewardvoyagefromArchangel;أكثر
morefortunatethanI,whoقد
maynotseemynativeland,ربما
perhaps,formanyyears.Iam,however,in
جيد
goodspirits:mymenareboldandapparentlyfirmofpurpose,nordothefloatingsheetsof
الجليد
icethatcontinuallypassus,indicatingthedangersoftheالمنطقة
regiontowardswhichweareadvancing,appeartodismaythem.Wehavealreadyreachedaveryhigh
العرض
latitude;butitisthe
ذروة
heightofsummer,andalthoughnotsowarmasinEngland,thesoutherngales,التي
whichblowusspeedilytowardsتلك
thoseshoreswhichIsoardentlydesiretoattain,تنفس
breatheadegreeofrenovatingالدفء
warmthwhichIhadnotexpected.أي
Noincidentshavehithertobefallenusأن
thatwouldmakeafigureinaرسالة
letter.Oneortwostiffgalesandthespringingofa
تسرب
leakareaccidentswhichexperiencednavigatorsscarcelyremembertorecord,andIshallbewellcontentإذا
ifnothingworsehappentousخلال
duringourvoyage.Adieu,my
عزيزي
dearMargaret.Beassuredthatformy
الخاصة
ownsake,aswellasyours,Iwillnotrashlyencounterالخطر
danger.Iwillbecool,persevering,andprudent.
لكن
Butsuccessshallcrownmyendeavours.Whereforenot?
Thus
الآن
farIhavegone,tracingعلى
asecurewayoverthepathlessseas,theverystarsthemselvesbeingwitnessesandtestimoniesofmytriumph.Whynotstill
المضي قدما
proceedovertheuntamedyetمطيع
obedientelement?Whatcanstopthedetermined
قلب
heartandresolvedwillofman?Myswellingheartinvoluntarilypoursitselfoutthus.
ButI
يجب
mustfinish.Heavenblessmybelovedsister!
الرسالة
Letter4ToMrs.Saville,England.
أغسطس
August5th,17—.Sostrange
على
anaccidenthashappenedtousthatIcannotforbearrecordingit,الرغم
althoughitisveryprobablethatyouwillseemeقبل
beforethesepaperscancomeintoyourpossession.الماضي
LastMonday(July31st)wewerenearlysurroundedbyice,whichclosedintheالسفينة
shiponallsides,scarcelyleavingherthesea-roominwhichshefloated.Oursituationwassomewhatdangerous,especiallyaswewerecompassedroundbyaverythickfog.
Weaccordinglylayto,hopingthat
بعض
somechangewouldtakeplaceintheالغلاف الجوي
atmosphereandweather.Abouttwoo’clockthe
الضباب
mistclearedaway,andwebeheld,stretchedoutinكل
everydirection,vastandirregularplainsofice,whichseemedtohaveلا
noend.Someofmycomradesgroaned,andmyownmindbegantogrowwatchfulwithanxiousthoughts,
عندما
whenastrangesightsuddenlyattractedourattentionanddivertedoursolicitudefromourownsituation.Weperceiveda
منخفضة
lowcarriage,fixedonasledgeو
anddrawnbydogs,passontowardsthenorth,attheمسافة
distanceofhalfamile;على
abeingwhichhadtheشكل
shapeofaman,butيبدو
apparentlyofgiganticstature,satinthesledgeandguidedthedogs.Wewatchedthe
السريع
rapidprogressofthetravellerwithourtelescopesحتى
untilhewaslostamongtheالبعيدة
distantinequalitiesoftheice.هذا
Thisappearanceexcitedourunqualifiedwonder.Wewere,aswebelieved,many
مئات
hundredmilesfromanyland;لكن
butthisapparitionseemedtodenotethatitwasnot,inالواقع
reality,sodistantaswehadsupposed.Shutin,however,by
الجليد
ice,itwasimpossibletoمتابعة
followhistrack,whichwehadobservedwiththegreatestالاهتمام
attention.Abouttwohoursafter
هذا
thisoccurrenceweheardthegroundsea,andbeforenighttheالجليد
icebrokeandfreedourship.We,however,laytountilthemorning,fearingtoencounterinthe
الظلام
darkthoselargeloosemassesالتي
whichfloataboutafterthebreakingupoftheالجليد
ice.Iprofitedofthis
الوقت
timetorestforafewhours.Inthe
الصباح
morning,however,assoonasitwasالضوء
light,Iwentupondeckandfoundجميع
allthesailorsbusyonواحد
onesideofthevessel,يبدو
apparentlytalkingtosomeoneintheالبحر
sea.Itwas,infact,asledge,
مثل
likethatwehadseenbefore,whichhaddriftedtowardsusinthenightonaكبيرة
largefragmentofice.Only
واحد
onedogremainedalive;but
هناك
therewasahumanbeingwithinitwhomthesailorswerepersuadingtoentertheالسفينة
vessel.Hewasnot,as
في
theothertravellerseemedtobe,asavageinhabitantofsomeundiscoveredجزيرة
island,butaEuropean.WhenIappearedon
سطح
deckthemastersaid,“Hereisourcaptain,andhewillnotيسمح
allowyoutoperishontheopensea.”Onperceivingme,the
الغريب
strangeraddressedmeinEnglish,الرغم
althoughwithaforeignaccent.“BeforeIcomeon
متن
boardyourvessel,”saidhe,“willyouلديك
havethekindnesstoinformmewhitheryouarebound?”Youmayconceivemyastonishmentonhearingsucha
السؤال
questionaddressedtomefromaرجل
manonthebrinkofالدمار
destructionandtowhomIshouldhavesupposedthatmyvesselwouldhavebeenaresourcewhichhewouldnothaveexchangedforthemostpreciousثروة
wealththeearthcanafford.Ireplied,however,thatwewereona
رحلة
voyageofdiscoverytowardstheالشمالي
northernpole.Uponhearingthisheappeared
راضيا
satisfiedandconsentedtocomeonمتن
board.GoodGod!
Margaret,ifyouhadseenthe
الرجل
manwhothuscapitulatedforhissafety,yoursurprisewouldقد
havebeenboundless.Hislimbswerenearlyfrozen,andhisbodydreadfullyemaciatedby
التعب
fatigueandsuffering.Ineversawamaninso
البائسة
wretchedacondition.Weattemptedtocarryhimintothe
المقصورة
cabin,butassoonashehadquittedtheالنقي
freshairhefainted.Weaccordinglybroughthimbacktothedeckandrestoredhimtoanimationbyrubbinghimwithbrandyandforcinghimto
ابتلاع
swallowasmallquantity.Assoonasheshowedsignsof
الحياة
lifewewrappedhimupinblanketsandplacedhimneartheمدخنة
chimneyofthekitchenstove.Byslowdegreesherecoveredandatealittlesoup,whichrestoredhimwonderfully.
Twodayspassedinthis
الطريقة
mannerbeforehewasabletospeak,andIoftenfearedthathissufferingshaddeprivedhimofunderstanding.عندما
Whenhehadinsomemeasurerecovered,Iremovedhimtomyالخاصة
owncabinandattendedonhimasmuchasmydutywouldتسمح
permit.Ineversawa
أكثر
moreinterestingcreature:hiseyes
يكون
havegenerallyanexpressionofwildness,andevenmadness,butهناك
therearemomentswhen,ifأي شخص
anyoneperformsanactofاللطف
kindnesstowardshimordoeshimأي
anythemosttriflingservice,hisكله
wholecountenanceislightedup,asitwere,مع
withabeamofbenevolenceandsweetnessالتي
thatIneversawequalled.لكنه
Butheisgenerallymelancholyanddespairing,andsometimeshegnasheshisteeth,asلو
ifimpatientoftheweightofwoesالتي
thatoppresseshim.WhenmyguestwasalittlerecoveredIhad
كبيرة
greattroubletokeepoffفي
themen,whowishedtoaskhimaألف
thousandquestions;